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    我的漫漫程序之旅
    

    專注于JavaWeb開發(fā)
    

    

    

    隨筆 - 39, 文章 - 310, 評(píng)論 - 411, 引用 - 0
    

    


    		
	
    

    

    
	
    
		
			
    
				數(shù)據(jù)加載中……
			
    
		    		
		
			
    
				
					
	
    
		
    
			Cactus容器測(cè)試入門
		
    
		
    
		此文參考: http://jakarta.apache.org/cactus/integration/howto_tomcat.html
    

    
我們?cè)趙eb.xml中的webapp之間加入:
    

    <servlet>
    
      <servlet-name>ServletRedirector</servlet-name>
    
      <servlet-class>org.apache.cactus.server.ServletTestRedirector</servlet-class>
    
      <init-param>
    
        <param-name>param1</param-name>
    
        <param-value>value1 used for testing</param-value>
    
      </init-param>
    
    </servlet>
    

    
    <servlet>
    
      <servlet-name>ServletTestRunner</servlet-name>
    
      <servlet-class>org.apache.cactus.server.runner.ServletTestRunner</servlet-class>
    
    </servlet>
    

    
加入mapping:
    

    <servlet-mapping>
    
        <servlet-name>ServletRedirector</servlet-name>
    
        <url-pattern>/ServletRedirector</url-pattern>
    
    </servlet-mapping>
    

    
    <servlet-mapping>
    
        <servlet-name>ServletTestRunner</servlet-name>
    
        <url-pattern>/ServletTestRunner</url-pattern>
    
    </servlet-mapping>
    

    

    

    
然后我們寫一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的Servlet來進(jìn)行測(cè)試:
    

    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
    
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
    

    
    public class SampleServlet extends HttpServlet
    
    {
    
        public void saveToSession(HttpServletRequest request)
    
        {
    
        String testparam     = request.getParameter("testparam");
    
        request.getSession().setAttribute(    "testAttribute", testparam);
    
    }
    
}
    

    

    
對(duì)于此Servlet在xml的配置我就不寫了．想必你也了然于心了吧．
    

    
來看看我們的測(cè)試類:
    

    import junit.framework.Test;
    
    import junit.framework.TestSuite;
    

    
    import org.apache.cactus.ServletTestCase;
    
    import org.apache.cactus.WebRequest;
    

    
    public class TestSampleServlet extends ServletTestCase
    
    {
    
        public TestSampleServlet(String theName)
    
        {
    
            super(theName);
    
    }
    

    
        public static Test suite()
    
        {
    
            return new TestSuite(TestSampleServlet.class);
    
    }
    

    
        public void beginSaveToSessionOK(WebRequest webRequest)
    
        {
    
        webRequest.addParameter(    "testparam", "it works!");
    
    }
    

    
        public void testSaveToSessionOK()
    
        {
    
        SampleServlet servlet     = new SampleServlet();
    
        servlet.saveToSession(request);
    
        assertEquals(    "it works!", session.getAttribute("testAttribute"));
    
    }
    
}
    

    


    

    
部署之后，啟動(dòng)Tomcat,訪問:
    

    http://localhost:8080/test/ServletTestRunner?suite=TestSampleServlet 
    
這時(shí)候你會(huì)看到輸出?。?br />

    

    

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> 
    
    - <testsuites>
    
    - <testsuite name="com.test.servlet.TestServletTest" tests="1" failures="0" errors="1" time="0.516">
    
    - <testcase name="testSaveSessionToOK" time="0.36">
    
      <error message="org/apache/commons/codec/DecoderException" type="java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError">java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/commons/codec/DecoderException at org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpMethodBase.getURI(HttpMethodBase.java:265) at org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient.executeMethod(HttpClient.java:383) at org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient.executeMethod(HttpClient.java:346) at org.apache.cactus.internal.client.connector.http.HttpClientConnectionHelper.connect_aroundBody0(HttpClientConnectionHelper.java:144) at org.apache.cactus.internal.client.connector.http.HttpClientConnectionHelper.connect_aroundBody1$advice(HttpClientConnectionHelper.java:307) at org.apache.cactus.internal.client.connector.http.HttpClientConnectionHelper.connect(HttpClientConnectionHelper.java:1) at org.apache.cactus.internal.client.connector.http.DefaultHttpClient.callRunTest(DefaultHttpClient.java:163) at org.apache.cactus.internal.client.connector.http.DefaultHttpClient.doTest_aroundBody0(DefaultHttpClient.java:81) at org.apache.cactus.internal.client.connector.http.DefaultHttpClient.doTest_aroundBody1$advice(DefaultHttpClient.java:307) at org.apache.cactus.internal.client.connector.http.DefaultHttpClient.doTest(DefaultHttpClient.java:1) at org.apache.cactus.internal.client.connector.http.HttpProtocolHandler.runWebTest(HttpProtocolHandler.java:164) at org.apache.cactus.internal.client.connector.http.HttpProtocolHandler.runTest_aroundBody0(HttpProtocolHandler.java:83) at org.apache.cactus.internal.client.connector.http.HttpProtocolHandler.runTest_aroundBody1$advice(HttpProtocolHandler.java:307) at org.apache.cactus.internal.client.connector.http.HttpProtocolHandler.runTest(HttpProtocolHandler.java:1) at org.apache.cactus.internal.client.ClientTestCaseCaller.runTest(ClientTestCaseCaller.java:145) at org.apache.cactus.internal.AbstractCactusTestCase.runBareClient(AbstractCactusTestCase.java:218) at org.apache.cactus.internal.AbstractCactusTestCase.runBare(AbstractCactusTestCase.java:134) at org.apache.cactus.server.runner.ServletTestRunner.run(ServletTestRunner.java:309) at org.apache.cactus.server.runner.ServletTestRunner.doGet_aroundBody0(ServletTestRunner.java:187) at org.apache.cactus.server.runner.ServletTestRunner.doGet_aroundBody1$advice(ServletTestRunner.java:225) at org.apache.cactus.server.runner.ServletTestRunner.doGet(ServletTestRunner.java:1) at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:690) at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:803) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:290) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:230) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:175) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:128) at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:104) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:109) at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:261) at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:844) at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:581) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$Worker.run(JIoEndpoint.java:447) at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)</error> 
    
      </testcase>
    
      </testsuite>
    
      </testsuites>
    

    
看來程序沒有大問題，已經(jīng)正確執(zhí)行．不過這時(shí)提示有一個(gè)類找不到．
    
對(duì)于這個(gè)問題我們可以去http://commons.apache.org/downloads/download_codec.cgi下載．
    

    
這個(gè)xml看起來多少不習(xí)慣．我們可以下載xsl把它轉(zhuǎn)換成html格式．
    
點(diǎn)此下載 把它放到你web應(yīng)用的根目錄下．
    

    
這個(gè)時(shí)候你可以訪問如下地址：
    
http://localhost:8080/test/ServletTestRunner?suite=TestSampleServlet&xsl=cactus-report.xsl
    

    
這時(shí)候你就會(huì)看到友好的Html格式了:
    
HTML output of ServletTestRunner
    


    



    
                                
                                
                                
    

		
    
		
    
			posted on 2008-06-01 01:11 々上善若水々 閱讀(3260) 評(píng)論(1)  編輯  收藏  所屬分類: 軟件測(cè)試 
		
    
	
    
	
	


	


    
	    
    


    

    評(píng)論
    
	
	
			
    
				
    
					# re: Cactus容器測(cè)試入門  回復(fù)  更多評(píng)論
					  
				
    
				Hello....

    Thanks a lot.... it helped me to run my first cactus program
				
    
					2012-11-12 19:01 | Cyril
				
    
			
    
		

    





    








    

				
			
    
		    		
	
    
	
    
		
			

		
	
    

    


    







    
        
	



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