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Cactus容器測試入門

此文參考: http://jakarta.apache.org/cactus/integration/howto_tomcat.html

我們在web.xml中的webapp之間加入:

<servlet-name>ServletRedirector</servlet-name>

<servlet-class>org.apache.cactus.server.ServletTestRedirector</servlet-class>

<init-param>

<param-name>param1</param-name>

<param-value>value1 used for testing</param-value>

</init-param>

</servlet>

<servlet-name>ServletTestRunner</servlet-name>

<servlet-class>org.apache.cactus.server.runner.ServletTestRunner</servlet-class>

</servlet>

加入mapping:

<servlet-mapping>

<servlet-name>ServletRedirector</servlet-name>

<url-pattern>/ServletRedirector</url-pattern>

</servlet-mapping>

<servlet-mapping>

<servlet-name>ServletTestRunner</servlet-name>

<url-pattern>/ServletTestRunner</url-pattern>

</servlet-mapping>

然后我們寫一個簡單的Servlet來進行測試:

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

public class SampleServlet extends HttpServlet

{

public void saveToSession(HttpServletRequest request)

{

String testparam = request.getParameter("testparam");

request.getSession().setAttribute("testAttribute", testparam);

}

對于此Servlet在xml的配置我就不寫了．想必你也了然于心了吧．

來看看我們的測試類:

import junit.framework.Test;

import junit.framework.TestSuite;

import org.apache.cactus.ServletTestCase;

import org.apache.cactus.WebRequest;

public class TestSampleServlet extends ServletTestCase

{

public TestSampleServlet(String theName)

{

super(theName);

}

public static Test suite()

{

return new TestSuite(TestSampleServlet.class);

}

public void beginSaveToSessionOK(WebRequest webRequest)

{

webRequest.addParameter("testparam", "it works!");

}

public void testSaveToSessionOK()

{

SampleServlet servlet = new SampleServlet();

servlet.saveToSession(request);

assertEquals("it works!", session.getAttribute("testAttribute"));

}

部署之后，啟動Tomcat,訪問:

http://localhost:8080/test/ServletTestRunner?suite=TestSampleServlet
這時候你會看到輸出　：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

- <testsuites>

- <testsuite name="com.test.servlet.TestServletTest" tests="1" failures="0" errors="1" time="0.516">

- <testcase name="testSaveSessionToOK" time="0.36">

<error message="org/apache/commons/codec/DecoderException" type="java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError">java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/commons/codec/DecoderException at org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpMethodBase.getURI(HttpMethodBase.java:265) at org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient.executeMethod(HttpClient.java:383) at org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient.executeMethod(HttpClient.java:346) at org.apache.cactus.internal.client.connector.http.HttpClientConnectionHelper.connect_aroundBody0(HttpClientConnectionHelper.java:144) at org.apache.cactus.internal.client.connector.http.HttpClientConnectionHelper.connect_aroundBody1$advice(HttpClientConnectionHelper.java:307) at org.apache.cactus.internal.client.connector.http.HttpClientConnectionHelper.connect(HttpClientConnectionHelper.java:1) at org.apache.cactus.internal.client.connector.http.DefaultHttpClient.callRunTest(DefaultHttpClient.java:163) at org.apache.cactus.internal.client.connector.http.DefaultHttpClient.doTest_aroundBody0(DefaultHttpClient.java:81) at org.apache.cactus.internal.client.connector.http.DefaultHttpClient.doTest_aroundBody1$advice(DefaultHttpClient.java:307) at org.apache.cactus.internal.client.connector.http.DefaultHttpClient.doTest(DefaultHttpClient.java:1) at org.apache.cactus.internal.client.connector.http.HttpProtocolHandler.runWebTest(HttpProtocolHandler.java:164) at org.apache.cactus.internal.client.connector.http.HttpProtocolHandler.runTest_aroundBody0(HttpProtocolHandler.java:83) at org.apache.cactus.internal.client.connector.http.HttpProtocolHandler.runTest_aroundBody1$advice(HttpProtocolHandler.java:307) at org.apache.cactus.internal.client.connector.http.HttpProtocolHandler.runTest(HttpProtocolHandler.java:1) at org.apache.cactus.internal.client.ClientTestCaseCaller.runTest(ClientTestCaseCaller.java:145) at org.apache.cactus.internal.AbstractCactusTestCase.runBareClient(AbstractCactusTestCase.java:218) at org.apache.cactus.internal.AbstractCactusTestCase.runBare(AbstractCactusTestCase.java:134) at org.apache.cactus.server.runner.ServletTestRunner.run(ServletTestRunner.java:309) at org.apache.cactus.server.runner.ServletTestRunner.doGet_aroundBody0(ServletTestRunner.java:187) at org.apache.cactus.server.runner.ServletTestRunner.doGet_aroundBody1$advice(ServletTestRunner.java:225) at org.apache.cactus.server.runner.ServletTestRunner.doGet(ServletTestRunner.java:1) at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:690) at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:803) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:290) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:230) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:175) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:128) at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:104) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:109) at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:261) at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:844) at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:581) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$Worker.run(JIoEndpoint.java:447) at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)</error>

</testcase>

</testsuite>

</testsuites>

看來程序沒有大問題，已經正確執行．不過這時提示有一個類找不到．
對于這個問題我們可以去http://commons.apache.org/downloads/download_codec.cgi下載．

這個xml看起來多少不習慣．我們可以下載xsl把它轉換成html格式．
點此下載把它放到你web應用的根目錄下．

這個時候你可以訪問如下地址：

http://localhost:8080/test/ServletTestRunner?suite=TestSampleServlet&xsl=cactus-report.xsl

這時候你就會看到友好的Html格式了:
HTML output of ServletTestRunner

posted on 2008-06-01 01:11 々上善若水々閱讀(3259) 評論(1) 編輯收藏所屬分類: 軟件測試

# re: Cactus容器測試入門 回復 更多評論

Hello....

Thanks a lot.... it helped me to run my first cactus program

2012-11-12 19:01 | Cyril

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