轉載（http://www.linux-ntfs.org/content/view/127/63/）
This documentation should help you choosing the right RPM for your kernel and Linux distribution, and assist you in installing (and testing) it.
Which RPM
It is important to install exactly the same version of NTFS kernel module as the kernel you have installed. Below are some simple instructions to help you find the file you need.
A quick way to find the version is to use the . Save the file and run it. Then go to the install section.
????chmod?
700
?whichrpm
????./whichrpm
The script, above, just automates what we will do next. First we need to decide which release you have. Run this command:
????cat?/etc/redhat-release
and you will probably see one of the following responses:
????Fedora?Core?release?
3
?(Heidelberg)
????Fedora?Core?release?
4
?(Stentz)
????Fedora?Core?release?
5
?(Bordeaux)
????Red?Hat?Linux?release?
9
?(Shrike)
Next find out your kernel version:
You should see a response something like one of these:
????
2.4.18
-
3
???
????
2.4.18
-
17.7
.x
????
2.4.22
-
1.2115
.nptl
????
2.6.8
-
1.521
The version might also have one of the following suffixes:
????smp
????bigmem
????hugemem
????BOOT
Note: If the result ends with smp then you have a multi-processor computer (you probably already knew that).
Next find out what sort of processor you have. This command will ask which kernel rpm was installed for you.
Note: If your version number had a suffix, then use it here, e.g. replace kernel with kernel-smp, or kernel-bigmem.
????rpm?-q?--queryformat?
"
%{ARCH}\n
"
?kernel
Most people will have an i686 processor (a recent Pentium computer). Other options are athlon, i586 or i386.
Next download the RPM. Follow the links for
|
|
* Fedora 4 (Stentz)
* Fedora 3 (Heidelberg)
* Fedora 2 (Tettnang)
* Fedora 1 (Yarrow)
* RedHat Enterprise 4 (Nahant)
* RedHat Enterprise 3 (Taroon)
* RedHat 9 (Shrike)
* RedHat 8.0 (Psyche)
* RedHat 7.3 (Valhalla)
|
When you have downloaded the RPM, we will continue with the installation instructions.
Install
You must be root for the rest of the commands. The examples will continue as if you downloaded kernel-ntfs-2.4.18-14.i686.rpm.
Note: Newer NTFS RPMs have names like
????kernel-module-ntfs-2.6.8-1.541-2.1.17-0.fc.1.2.i586.rpm
Next install the rpm:
????rpm?-ihv?kernel-ntfs-2.4.18-14.i686.rpm
????Preparing...??????###############################?[100%]
???????1:kernel-ntfs??###############################?[100%]
There should be no errors, just some '#'-charakters.
Note: newer NTFS RPMs will also print a message telling you if install succeeded.
If something goes wrong see the Help Section.
This is the only command we actually needed, but we'll go on and test what we have done.
Next load the kernel module
There should be no output. If there are a lot of error messages see the Help Section.
The next command, dmesg prints the kernel logs. We search them for NTFS using grep.
????dmesg?|?grep?NTFS
????NTFS?driver?v1.1.22?[Flags:?R/O?MODULE]
We can now check that the kernel really understands NTFS. The output may vary slightly, but you are looking for the entry ntfs.
????cat?/proc/filesystems
????nodev???rootfs
????nodev???bdev
????nodev???proc
????nodev???sockfs
????nodev???tmpfs
????nodev???shm
????nodev???pipefs
????????????ext3
????????????ext2
????nodev???ramfs
????nodev???devpts
????????????ntfs
?
Mount
Mounting an NTFS Volume is covered in more detail in Section 4 of the Linux-NTFS FAQ (in the Wiki).
First you need to know which device your NTFS Volume is on and you need to create a directory as a mount point.
/sbin/fdisk -l
The output might look like:
Disk /dev/hda: 64 heads, 63 sectors, 4465 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 4032 * 512 bytes
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/hda1 1 2125 4283968+ 07 NTFS/HPFS
/dev/hda2 2126 19851 35735616 0f Win95 Ext'd (LBA)
/dev/hda5 * 2126 4209 4201312+ 83 Linux
/dev/hda6 4210 4465 516064+ 82 Linux swap
mkdir /mnt/windows
mount /dev/hda1 /mnt/windows -t ntfs -r -o umask=0222
ls -l /mnt/windows
...
-r-xr--r-- 1 root root 9719 Aug 24 1996 ansi.sys
-r-xr--r-- 1 root root 15252 Aug 24 1996 attrib.exe
-r-xr--r-- 1 root root 28096 Aug 24 1996 chkdsk.exe
-r-xr--r-- 1 root root 5175 Aug 24 1996 choice.com
...
Hopefully everything is working for you now.
Note: Now, please read the NTFS FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions, in the Wiki), especially if you want to know:
| * How to change the owner or permissions of the mounted partition (Section 4.9) * How to have Linux mount the partition automatically at boot time (Section 4.10) |
Uninstall
If you wish to remove the NTFS RPM, first list all the RPMs with ntfs in their name. You output might look something like this:
rpm -qa | grep -i ntfs
kernel-module-ntfs-2.6.9-1.667smp-2.1.20-0.fc.1.2
Then, cut and paste the name into the rpm erase command:
rpm -e kernel-module-ntfs-2.6.9-1.667smp-2.1.20-0.fc.1.2
posted on 2006-04-06 14:49
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