安裝SLES 10 x86_64
分區時使用Ext3文件系統；
選擇軟件包時，選擇"Oracle Server Base"和"C/C++ Compiler and Tools"，同時保證選擇了"32Bit Runtime Environment"；下面是軟件包選擇的一個截圖。
安裝SLES 10的Server Pack
使用SPident或者"cat /etc/SuSE-release"來校驗
oracle:~ # cat /etc/SuSE-release
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 10 (x86_64)
VERSION = 10
PATCHLEVEL = 2
oracle:~ # SPident -v
Summary (using 890 packages)
Product/ServicePack conflict match update (shipped)
SLE-10-x86_64 0 0% 325 36.5% 0 (2754 11.8%)
SLE-10-x86_64-SP1 0 0% 470 52.8% 0 (2938 16.0%)
SLE-10-x86_64-SP2 0 0% 889 99.9% 0 (2337 38.0%)
Unknown 1 0.1%
CONCLUSION: System is up-to-date!
found SLE-10-x86_64-SP2
Oracle安裝先決條件
SuSE提供了orarun來自動完成很多Oracle預安裝的任務。為了下面安裝Oracle，需要進行如下配置。
激活oracle用戶
在安裝了Oracle Server Base之后，系統就自動創建了oracle用戶。但是，默認的該用戶是被禁用了的。
oracle:~ # vim /etc/passwd
oracle:x:103:106:Oracle user:/opt/oracle:/bin/false
為此，我們需要激活該用戶。手工編輯/etc/passwd文件：
oracle:x:103:106:Oracle user:/opt/oracle:/bin/bash
修改oracle用戶口令
oracle:~ # passwd oracle
Changing password for oracle.
New Password:
Bad password: too simple
Reenter New Password:
Password changed.
修改Oracle環境變量
編輯/etc/profile.d/oracle.sh文件中Oracle的環境變量如下：
oracle:~ # vim /etc/profile.d/oracle.sh
# ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/10.2/db_1
ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/10gR2/db
ORACLE_SID=ESEC
修改ORACLE_HOME和ORACLE_SID環境變量。
設置內核參數
運行rcoracle start命令設置內核參數。因為還沒有安裝Oracle數據庫，忽略期間報的錯誤。
oracle:~ # rcoracle start
#############################################################################
# Begin of O R A C L E startup section #
#############################################################################
Oracle Database Software not yet installed!
SETTINGS start from /etc/sysconfig/oracle
- Set Kernel Parameters for Oracle: yes
- Start Oracle Listener: no
- Start Oracle Database: no
- Start Oracle Webserver: no
- Start Oracle EManager: no
- Start Oracle iSQLPLUS Manager: no
- Start Oracle Agent: no
- Start Oracle Internet Filesystem: no
- Start Oracle Directory Manager: no
Oracle Agent undefinied or not properly set. Please check.
Setting kernel parameters for Oracle, see file
/etc/sysconfig/oracle for explanations.
Shared memory: SHMMAX=3294967296 SHMMNI=4096 SHMALL=2097152
Semaphore values: SEMMSL=1250 SEMMNS=32000 SEMOPM=100 SEMMNI=256
Other values: FILE_MAX_KERNEL=131072 IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE=1024 65000
RMEM_DEFAULT=4194304 WMEM_DEFAULT=262144 RMEM_MAX=4194304 WMEM_MAX=262144
Huge Pages: SHM_GROUP=dba NR_HUGE_PAGES=0
ULIMIT values: MAX_CORE_FILE_SIZE_SHELL=unlimited
FILE_MAX_SHELL=65536 PROCESSES_MAX_SHELL=16384
Kernel parameters set for Oracle: done
- Starting Listener... unused
+ Starting Database(s)...
unused
- Starting Apache... unused
- Starting Application Server... unused
- Starting Application Server Console... unused
- Starting Agent... unused
- Starting Enterprise Manager... unused
- Starting iSQLPLUS Manager... unused
- Starting Oracle Internet Filesystem... unused
- Starting Oracle Internet Directory... unused
#############################################################################
# End of O R A C L E section #
#############################################################################
檢驗oracle用戶
oracle:~ # su oracle
oracle@oracle:/root> id
uid=103(oracle) gid=106(oinstall) groups=106(oinstall),107(dba)
安裝Oracle 10g
解壓Oracle軟件
#gunzip 10201_database_linux_x86_64.cpio.gz
#cpio -idmv < 10201_database_linux_x86_64.cpio
安裝Oracle 10g SP2
確保使用oracle用戶登錄系統，必須使用圖形界面進行安裝。為了在SuSE 10上安裝Oracle 10g，必須手工修改安裝配置文件，以確保Oracle支持SuSE 10系統。在Oracle安裝文件路徑下編輯文件：
vim install/oraparam.ini
[Certified Versions]
Linux=redhat-3,SuSE-9,SuSE-10,redhat-4,UnitedLinux-1.0,asianux-1,asianux-2
選擇高級安裝
選擇默認的Inventory目錄
選擇安裝企業版
在安裝之前，Oracle會檢查系統設置燈信息是否符合要求。我們將檢查未成功的選擇為"User Verified"。
選擇"Install database Software only"
查看安裝概要并選擇安裝
下面是安裝進程。
在安裝結束之前，系統會提示使用root用戶登錄，執行下面腳本。
使用另一個窗口登錄，執行腳本。
選擇"Exit"完成安裝。
安裝補丁
在Novell官方的文檔中，Sentinel需要Oracle安裝補丁10.2.0.3。從metalink網站上下載Oracle的補丁p5337014_10203_Linux-x86-64.zip。該補丁有1G多，而且下載時需要metalink的帳號才能下載。
下載后解壓，并確保使用oracle用戶運行Disk1中的runInstaller進行安裝。跟安裝Oracle 10g時一樣，安裝程序首先要檢查系統兼容性，為了在SLES 10上安裝，需要修改配置文件，使之支持在SuSE 10上的安裝。修改方法與Oracle 10g安裝時的一樣。
下圖是安裝時的歡迎界面。
首先現在Oracle 10g的安裝目錄。
接下來，是安裝的信息。確認后執行安裝。
下圖是安裝進度。
安裝結束前，提示需要用戶以root身份手工執行root.sh腳本。
打開另一個窗口，執行ORACLE_HOME目錄下的root.sh腳本。
執行完腳本后，點擊"OK"，系統提示完成補丁安裝，點擊"Exit"退出系統安裝。
應用關鍵補丁
下面，需要通過opatch工具安裝Oracle的關鍵補丁。同樣，首先從metalink網站上下載補?。簆5881721_10203_Linux-x86-64.zip并解壓。請確保使用oralce用戶進行下面的操作。
進入5881721目錄，運行$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch apply -local。下圖是安裝過程。
輸入y之后繼續安裝。
y
User Responded with: Y
Backing up files and inventory (not for auto-rollback) for the Oracle Home
Backing up files affected by the patch '5881721' for restore. This might take a while...
Backing up files affected by the patch '5881721' for rollback. This might take a while...
Execution of 'sh /mnt/hgfs/oracle/Oracle10g/Linux/patch/p5881721_10203_Linux-x86-64/5881721/custom/scripts/pre -apply 5881721 ':
Return Code = 0
Patching component oracle.sysman.repository.core, 10.2.0.3.0a...
Updating jar file "/opt/oracle/product/10gR2/db/sysman/jlib/emDB.jar" with "/sysman/jlib/emDB.jar/oracle/sysman/emo/util/DBVerify.class"
Updating jar file "/opt/oracle/product/10gR2/db/sysman/jlib/emDB.jar" with "/sysman/jlib/emDB.jar/oracle/sysman/emo/util/dbclone/DBCloneObject.class"
Updating jar file "/opt/oracle/product/10gR2/db/sysman/jlib/emDB.jar" with "/sysman/jlib/emDB.jar/oracle/sysman/emo/util/dbclone/DBCloneVerify.class"
Patching component oracle.sysman.bsln, 10.2.0.3.0...
Updating jar file "/opt/oracle/product/10gR2/db/sysman/jlib/emCORE.jar" with "/sysman/jlib/emCORE.jar/oracle/sysman/emSDK/chart/EmChartBean.class"
Updating jar file "/opt/oracle/product/10gR2/db/sysman/jlib/emCORE.jar" with "/sysman/jlib/emCORE.jar/oracle/sysman/emSDK/svlt/RedirectServlet.class"
Patching component oracle.sysman.agent.core, 10.2.0.3.0a...
Updating archive file "/opt/oracle/product/10gR2/db/sysman/lib32/libnmem.a" with "sysman/lib32/libnmem.a/nmemdisp.o"
Updating archive file "/opt/oracle/product/10gR2/db/sysman/lib32/libnmexml.a" with "sysman/lib32/libnmexml.a/nmex.o"
Updating archive file "/opt/oracle/product/10gR2/db/sysman/lib32/libnmehl.a" with "sysman/lib32/libnmehl.a/nmehl.o"
Patching component oracle.rdbms, 10.2.0.3.0...
Updating archive file "/opt/oracle/product/10gR2/db/lib/libserver10.a" with "lib/libserver10.a/qmurd.o"
Copying file to "/opt/oracle/product/10gR2/db/cpu/CPUJan2007/catcpu.sql"
Copying file to "/opt/oracle/product/10gR2/db/cpu/CPUJan2007/catcpu_rollback.sql"
ApplySession adding interim patch '5881721' to inventory
Verifying the update...
Inventory check OK: Patch ID 5881721 is registered in Oracle Home inventory with proper meta-data.
Files check OK: Files from Patch ID 5881721 are present in Oracle Home.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------****************************************************************************************************************************************************************** ATTENTION **** **** Please note that the Security Patch Installation (Patch Deinstallation) is **** not complete until all the Post Installation (Post Deinstallation) **** instructions noted in the Readme accompanying this patch, have been **** successfully completed. **** ******************************************************************************************************************************************************************
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Execution of 'sh /mnt/hgfs/oracle/Oracle10g/Linux/patch/p5881721_10203_Linux-x86-64/5881721/custom/scripts/post -apply 5881721 ':
Return Code = 0
Running make for target libnmemso
Running make for target ioracle
The local system has been patched and can be restarted.
OPatch succeeded.
最后，通過$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch lsinventory命令進行補丁狀態檢查。
oracle@oracle:/mnt/hgfs/oracle/Oracle10g/Linux/patch/p5881721_10203_Linux-x86-64/5881721> /opt/oracle/product/10gR2/db/OPatch/opatch lsinventory
Invoking OPatch 10.2.0.3.0
Oracle interim Patch Installer version 10.2.0.3.0
Copyright (c) 2005, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved..
Oracle Home : /opt/oracle/product/10gR2/db
Central Inventory : /opt/oracle/oraInventory
from : /etc/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 10.2.0.3.0
OUI version : 10.2.0.3.0
OUI location : /opt/oracle/product/10gR2/db/oui
Log file location : /opt/oracle/product/10gR2/db/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2008-06-20_14-33-53PM.log
Lsinventory Output file location : /opt/oracle/product/10gR2/db/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2008-06-20_14-33-53PM.txt
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Installed Top-level Products (2):
Oracle Database 10g 10.2.0.1.0
Oracle Database 10g Release 2 Patch Set 2 10.2.0.3.0
There are 2 products installed in this Oracle Home.
Interim patches (3) :
Patch 5881721 : applied on Fri Jun 20 14:26:08 GMT+08:00 2008
Created on 19 Feb 2007, 02:16:34 hrs US/Pacific
Bugs fixed:
5885186, 5881721
Patch 5556081 : applied on Fri Jun 20 11:51:55 GMT+08:00 2008
Created on 9 Nov 2006, 22:20:50 hrs PST8PDT
Bugs fixed:
5556081
Patch 5557962 : applied on Fri Jun 20 11:51:46 GMT+08:00 2008
Created on 9 Nov 2006, 23:23:06 hrs PST8PDT
Bugs fixed:
4269423, 5557962, 5528974
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OPatch succeeded.
如果成功，將出現"OPatch succeeded."字樣。
至此，針對Sentinel 6的Oracle安裝已經完成。接下來就是進行Sentinel產品的安裝。
安裝SLES 10的Server Pack
使用SPident或者"cat /etc/SuSE-release"來校驗
oracle:~ # cat /etc/SuSE-release
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 10 (x86_64)
VERSION = 10
PATCHLEVEL = 2
oracle:~ # SPident -v
Summary (using 890 packages)
Product/ServicePack conflict match update (shipped)
SLE-10-x86_64 0 0% 325 36.5% 0 (2754 11.8%)
SLE-10-x86_64-SP1 0 0% 470 52.8% 0 (2938 16.0%)
SLE-10-x86_64-SP2 0 0% 889 99.9% 0 (2337 38.0%)
Unknown 1 0.1%
CONCLUSION: System is up-to-date!
found SLE-10-x86_64-SP2
Oracle安裝先決條件
SuSE提供了orarun來自動完成很多Oracle預安裝的任務。為了下面安裝Oracle，需要進行如下配置。
激活oracle用戶
在安裝了Oracle Server Base之后，系統就自動創建了oracle用戶。但是，默認的該用戶是被禁用了的。
oracle:~ # vim /etc/passwd
oracle:x:103:106:Oracle user:/opt/oracle:/bin/false
為此，我們需要激活該用戶。手工編輯/etc/passwd文件：
oracle:x:103:106:Oracle user:/opt/oracle:/bin/bash
修改oracle用戶口令
oracle:~ # passwd oracle
Changing password for oracle.
New Password:
Bad password: too simple
Reenter New Password:
Password changed.
修改Oracle環境變量
編輯/etc/profile.d/oracle.sh文件中Oracle的環境變量如下：
oracle:~ # vim /etc/profile.d/oracle.sh
# ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/10.2/db_1
ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/10gR2/db
ORACLE_SID=ESEC
修改ORACLE_HOME和ORACLE_SID環境變量。
設置內核參數
運行rcoracle start命令設置內核參數。因為還沒有安裝Oracle數據庫，忽略期間報的錯誤。
oracle:~ # rcoracle start
#############################################################################
# Begin of O R A C L E startup section #
#############################################################################
Oracle Database Software not yet installed!
SETTINGS start from /etc/sysconfig/oracle
- Set Kernel Parameters for Oracle: yes
- Start Oracle Listener: no
- Start Oracle Database: no
- Start Oracle Webserver: no
- Start Oracle EManager: no
- Start Oracle iSQLPLUS Manager: no
- Start Oracle Agent: no
- Start Oracle Internet Filesystem: no
- Start Oracle Directory Manager: no
Oracle Agent undefinied or not properly set. Please check.
Setting kernel parameters for Oracle, see file
/etc/sysconfig/oracle for explanations.
Shared memory: SHMMAX=3294967296 SHMMNI=4096 SHMALL=2097152
Semaphore values: SEMMSL=1250 SEMMNS=32000 SEMOPM=100 SEMMNI=256
Other values: FILE_MAX_KERNEL=131072 IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE=1024 65000
RMEM_DEFAULT=4194304 WMEM_DEFAULT=262144 RMEM_MAX=4194304 WMEM_MAX=262144
Huge Pages: SHM_GROUP=dba NR_HUGE_PAGES=0
ULIMIT values: MAX_CORE_FILE_SIZE_SHELL=unlimited
FILE_MAX_SHELL=65536 PROCESSES_MAX_SHELL=16384
Kernel parameters set for Oracle: done
- Starting Listener... unused
+ Starting Database(s)...
unused
- Starting Apache... unused
- Starting Application Server... unused
- Starting Application Server Console... unused
- Starting Agent... unused
- Starting Enterprise Manager... unused
- Starting iSQLPLUS Manager... unused
- Starting Oracle Internet Filesystem... unused
- Starting Oracle Internet Directory... unused
#############################################################################
# End of O R A C L E section #
#############################################################################
檢驗oracle用戶
oracle:~ # su oracle
oracle@oracle:/root> id
uid=103(oracle) gid=106(oinstall) groups=106(oinstall),107(dba)
安裝Oracle 10g
解壓Oracle軟件
#gunzip 10201_database_linux_x86_64.cpio.gz
#cpio -idmv < 10201_database_linux_x86_64.cpio
安裝Oracle 10g SP2
確保使用oracle用戶登錄系統，必須使用圖形界面進行安裝。為了在SuSE 10上安裝Oracle 10g，必須手工修改安裝配置文件，以確保Oracle支持SuSE 10系統。在Oracle安裝文件路徑下編輯文件：
vim install/oraparam.ini
[Certified Versions]
Linux=redhat-3,SuSE-9,SuSE-10,redhat-4,UnitedLinux-1.0,asianux-1,asianux-2
選擇高級安裝
選擇默認的Inventory目錄
選擇安裝企業版
在安裝之前，Oracle會檢查系統設置燈信息是否符合要求。我們將檢查未成功的選擇為"User Verified"。
選擇"Install database Software only"
查看安裝概要并選擇安裝
下面是安裝進程。
在安裝結束之前，系統會提示使用root用戶登錄，執行下面腳本。
使用另一個窗口登錄，執行腳本。
選擇"Exit"完成安裝。
安裝補丁
在Novell官方的文檔中，Sentinel需要Oracle安裝補丁10.2.0.3。從metalink網站上下載Oracle的補丁p5337014_10203_Linux-x86-64.zip。該補丁有1G多，而且下載時需要metalink的帳號才能下載。
下載后解壓，并確保使用oracle用戶運行Disk1中的runInstaller進行安裝。跟安裝Oracle 10g時一樣，安裝程序首先要檢查系統兼容性，為了在SLES 10上安裝，需要修改配置文件，使之支持在SuSE 10上的安裝。修改方法與Oracle 10g安裝時的一樣。
下圖是安裝時的歡迎界面。
首先現在Oracle 10g的安裝目錄。
接下來，是安裝的信息。確認后執行安裝。
下圖是安裝進度。
安裝結束前，提示需要用戶以root身份手工執行root.sh腳本。
打開另一個窗口，執行ORACLE_HOME目錄下的root.sh腳本。
執行完腳本后，點擊"OK"，系統提示完成補丁安裝，點擊"Exit"退出系統安裝。
應用關鍵補丁
下面，需要通過opatch工具安裝Oracle的關鍵補丁。同樣，首先從metalink網站上下載補?。簆5881721_10203_Linux-x86-64.zip并解壓。請確保使用oralce用戶進行下面的操作。
進入5881721目錄，運行$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch apply -local。下圖是安裝過程。
輸入y之后繼續安裝。
y
User Responded with: Y
Backing up files and inventory (not for auto-rollback) for the Oracle Home
Backing up files affected by the patch '5881721' for restore. This might take a while...
Backing up files affected by the patch '5881721' for rollback. This might take a while...
Execution of 'sh /mnt/hgfs/oracle/Oracle10g/Linux/patch/p5881721_10203_Linux-x86-64/5881721/custom/scripts/pre -apply 5881721 ':
Return Code = 0
Patching component oracle.sysman.repository.core, 10.2.0.3.0a...
Updating jar file "/opt/oracle/product/10gR2/db/sysman/jlib/emDB.jar" with "/sysman/jlib/emDB.jar/oracle/sysman/emo/util/DBVerify.class"
Updating jar file "/opt/oracle/product/10gR2/db/sysman/jlib/emDB.jar" with "/sysman/jlib/emDB.jar/oracle/sysman/emo/util/dbclone/DBCloneObject.class"
Updating jar file "/opt/oracle/product/10gR2/db/sysman/jlib/emDB.jar" with "/sysman/jlib/emDB.jar/oracle/sysman/emo/util/dbclone/DBCloneVerify.class"
Patching component oracle.sysman.bsln, 10.2.0.3.0...
Updating jar file "/opt/oracle/product/10gR2/db/sysman/jlib/emCORE.jar" with "/sysman/jlib/emCORE.jar/oracle/sysman/emSDK/chart/EmChartBean.class"
Updating jar file "/opt/oracle/product/10gR2/db/sysman/jlib/emCORE.jar" with "/sysman/jlib/emCORE.jar/oracle/sysman/emSDK/svlt/RedirectServlet.class"
Patching component oracle.sysman.agent.core, 10.2.0.3.0a...
Updating archive file "/opt/oracle/product/10gR2/db/sysman/lib32/libnmem.a" with "sysman/lib32/libnmem.a/nmemdisp.o"
Updating archive file "/opt/oracle/product/10gR2/db/sysman/lib32/libnmexml.a" with "sysman/lib32/libnmexml.a/nmex.o"
Updating archive file "/opt/oracle/product/10gR2/db/sysman/lib32/libnmehl.a" with "sysman/lib32/libnmehl.a/nmehl.o"
Patching component oracle.rdbms, 10.2.0.3.0...
Updating archive file "/opt/oracle/product/10gR2/db/lib/libserver10.a" with "lib/libserver10.a/qmurd.o"
Copying file to "/opt/oracle/product/10gR2/db/cpu/CPUJan2007/catcpu.sql"
Copying file to "/opt/oracle/product/10gR2/db/cpu/CPUJan2007/catcpu_rollback.sql"
ApplySession adding interim patch '5881721' to inventory
Verifying the update...
Inventory check OK: Patch ID 5881721 is registered in Oracle Home inventory with proper meta-data.
Files check OK: Files from Patch ID 5881721 are present in Oracle Home.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------****************************************************************************************************************************************************************** ATTENTION **** **** Please note that the Security Patch Installation (Patch Deinstallation) is **** not complete until all the Post Installation (Post Deinstallation) **** instructions noted in the Readme accompanying this patch, have been **** successfully completed. **** ******************************************************************************************************************************************************************
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Execution of 'sh /mnt/hgfs/oracle/Oracle10g/Linux/patch/p5881721_10203_Linux-x86-64/5881721/custom/scripts/post -apply 5881721 ':
Return Code = 0
Running make for target libnmemso
Running make for target ioracle
The local system has been patched and can be restarted.
OPatch succeeded.
最后，通過$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch lsinventory命令進行補丁狀態檢查。
oracle@oracle:/mnt/hgfs/oracle/Oracle10g/Linux/patch/p5881721_10203_Linux-x86-64/5881721> /opt/oracle/product/10gR2/db/OPatch/opatch lsinventory
Invoking OPatch 10.2.0.3.0
Oracle interim Patch Installer version 10.2.0.3.0
Copyright (c) 2005, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved..
Oracle Home : /opt/oracle/product/10gR2/db
Central Inventory : /opt/oracle/oraInventory
from : /etc/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 10.2.0.3.0
OUI version : 10.2.0.3.0
OUI location : /opt/oracle/product/10gR2/db/oui
Log file location : /opt/oracle/product/10gR2/db/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2008-06-20_14-33-53PM.log
Lsinventory Output file location : /opt/oracle/product/10gR2/db/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2008-06-20_14-33-53PM.txt
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Installed Top-level Products (2):
Oracle Database 10g 10.2.0.1.0
Oracle Database 10g Release 2 Patch Set 2 10.2.0.3.0
There are 2 products installed in this Oracle Home.
Interim patches (3) :
Patch 5881721 : applied on Fri Jun 20 14:26:08 GMT+08:00 2008
Created on 19 Feb 2007, 02:16:34 hrs US/Pacific
Bugs fixed:
5885186, 5881721
Patch 5556081 : applied on Fri Jun 20 11:51:55 GMT+08:00 2008
Created on 9 Nov 2006, 22:20:50 hrs PST8PDT
Bugs fixed:
5556081
Patch 5557962 : applied on Fri Jun 20 11:51:46 GMT+08:00 2008
Created on 9 Nov 2006, 23:23:06 hrs PST8PDT
Bugs fixed:
4269423, 5557962, 5528974
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OPatch succeeded.
如果成功，將出現"OPatch succeeded."字樣。
至此，針對Sentinel 6的Oracle安裝已經完成。接下來就是進行Sentinel產品的安裝。
posted on 2008-06-21 20:14
思考 閱讀(2262)
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