]]>
Exits with a status of 0 (true) or 1 (false) depending on
the evaluation of EXPR. Expressions may be unary or binary. Unary
expressions are often used to examine the status of a file. There
are string operators as well, and numeric comparison operators.
File operators:
-a FILE True if file exists.
-b FILE True if file is block special.
-c FILE True if file is character special.
-d FILE True if file is a directory.
-e FILE True if file exists.
-f FILE True if file exists and is a regular file.
-g FILE True if file is set-group-id.
-h FILE True if file is a symbolic link.
-L FILE True if file is a symbolic link.
-k FILE True if file has its `sticky' bit set.
-p FILE True if file is a named pipe.
-r FILE True if file is readable by you.
-s FILE True if file exists and is not empty.
-S FILE True if file is a socket.
-t FD True if FD is opened on a terminal.
-u FILE True if the file is set-user-id.
-w FILE True if the file is writable by you.
-x FILE True if the file is executable by you.
-O FILE True if the file is effectively owned by you.
-G FILE True if the file is effectively owned by your group.
-N FILE True if the file has been modified since it was last read.
FILE1 -nt FILE2 True if file1 is newer than file2 (according to
modification date).
FILE1 -ot FILE2 True if file1 is older than file2.
FILE1 -ef FILE2 True if file1 is a hard link to file2.
String operators:
-z STRING True if string is empty.
-n STRING
STRING True if string is not empty.
STRING1 = STRING2
True if the strings are equal.
STRING1 != STRING2
True if the strings are not equal.
STRING1 < STRING2
True if STRING1 sorts before STRING2 lexicographically.
STRING1 > STRING2
True if STRING1 sorts after STRING2 lexicographically.
Other operators:
-o OPTION True if the shell option OPTION is enabled.
! EXPR True if expr is false.
EXPR1 -a EXPR2 True if both expr1 AND expr2 are true.
EXPR1 -o EXPR2 True if either expr1 OR expr2 is true.
arg1 OP arg2 Arithmetic tests. OP is one of -eq, -ne,
-lt, -le, -gt, or -ge.
Arithmetic binary operators return true if ARG1 is equal, not-equal,
less-than, less-than-or-equal, greater-than, or greater-than-or-equal
than ARG2.
]]>
鍚庢潵璺熻釜浜嗗惎鍔ㄧ殑Shell鑴氭湰錛屾渶鍚庡彂鐜版槸闇瑕佹洿鏀?ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbstart鏂囦歡銆傚湪璇ユ枃浠朵腑錛屽畾涔夊彉閲廝FILE錛?br>PFILE=${ORACLE_HOME}/dbs/init${ORACLE_SID}.ora
鍏朵腑錛屽湪Oracle9i涓凡緇忛氳繃spfile${ORACLE_SID}.ora銆傚洜姝わ紝灝哖FILE鍙橀噺淇敼涓猴細(xì)
PFILE=${ORACLE_HOME}/dbs/spfile${ORACLE_SID}.ora
鍚屾椂錛屼負(fù)浜嗗彲浠ュ湪鍏蟲満鐨勬椂鍊欏叧闂暟鎹簱錛屽悓鏃跺湪$ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbshut鏂囦歡涓搴旂殑浣嶇疆涔熼渶瑕佷慨鏀筆FILE鏂囦歡鐨勫畾涔夈?br>
鍙﹀錛岃繕鏈変竴縐嶆柟娉曪紝灝辨槸鐢熸垚pfile銆傜敤sqlplus榪炴帴鏁版嵁搴擄紝
conn / as sysdba
create pfile from spfile;
榪欐牱錛屽氨浼?xì)鍙傝?{ORACLE_HOME}/dbs/spfileora9i.ora鐢熸垚initora9i.ora榪欎釜pfile銆傝繖鏍峰氨涓嶇敤鏀瑰惎鍔ㄨ剼鏈枃浠朵簡銆?br>
浠ヤ笂涓ょ鏂規(guī)硶宸茬粡璇佹槑閮藉彲浠ユ甯稿伐浣溿?img src ="http://www.tkk7.com/sk8boy/aggbug/130408.html" width = "1" height = "1" />
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緇忚繃2澶╃殑瀛︿範(fàn)鍜屾帰绱紝緇堜簬嫻嬭瘯鎴愬姛錛佹湡闂達(dá)紝鍙戠幇浜嗕竴浜涢棶棰橈紝涔熼兘涓涓瑙ｅ喅浜嗭細(xì)錛?img src ="http://www.tkk7.com/sk8boy/aggbug/40737.html" width = "1" height = "1" />
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鑷粠 0.99.2 鐗堟湰寮濮嬶紝 pure-ftpd 灝卞紑濮嬫敮鎸佽櫄鎷熺敤鎴楓傝櫄鎷熺敤鎴鋒柟寮忓崄鍒嗙被浼?/span> /etc/passwd 錛屽皢鐢ㄦ埛鐨勭浉鍏充俊鎭紝濡傚彛浠ゃ佸鍚嶃?/span> uid 銆佺洰褰曠瓑錛屽瓨鍏ユ枃浠躲備絾鏄鏂囦歡鍙傜敤浜?/span> FTP 銆?/span>
榪欐剰鍛崇潃錛屽彲浠ヤ負(fù) FTP 璁劇疆铏氭嫙鐢ㄦ埛錛岃屼笉闇瑕佸湪緋葷粺涓坊鍔犵郴緇熺敤鎴楓傚悓鏃訛紝鍙互涓鴻繖浜涚敤鎴峰崟鐙緗厤棰濄?/span> ratio 銆佸甫瀹界瓑闄愬埗銆傚緢澶氳櫄鎷熺敤鎴峰彲浠ュ叡浜悓涓涓郴緇熺敤鎴風(fēng)殑灞炴э紝鍥犳寤鴻涓鴻繖浜涜櫄鎷熺敤鎴峰崟鐙垱寤轟竴涓郴緇熺敤鎴鳳紝浠庤屾柟渚跨鐞嗐?/span>
棣栧厛錛屽彲浠ュ湪緋葷粺涓坊鍔犵浉搴旂殑鐢ㄦ埛鍜岀粍錛屽 ftpuser 鍜?/span> ftpgroup 銆傚錛?/span>
groupadd ftpgroup
useradd -g ftpgroup -d /dev/null -s /etc ftpuser
鍙互浣跨敤 鈥漰ure-pw鈥?/font> 鏉ュ垱寤鴻櫄鎷熺敤鎴楓傝櫄鎷熺敤鎴風(fēng)殑淇℃伅浠ユ瘡涓敤鎴蜂竴琛岀殑鏂瑰紡瀛樻斁鍦ㄧ浉搴旂殑鏂囦歡涓紝鍏舵牸寮忓涓嬫墍紺猴細(xì)
<account>:<password>:<uid>:<gid>:<gecos>:<home directory>:<upload bandwidth>:<download bandwidth>:<upload ratio>:<download ratio>:<max number of connections>:<files quota>:<size quota>:<authorized local IPs>:<refused local IPs>:<authorized client IPs>:<refused client IPs>:<time restrictions>
鍏朵腑錛岄櫎浜嗗笎鍙楓佸彛浠ゃ?/span> uid 銆?/span> gid 鍜?/span> home 鐩綍涔嬪錛屽叾瀹冪殑鍙互鏄┖鍊箋?/span>
2 錛庡垱寤轟竴涓敤鎴?/span>
鎺ヤ笅鏉ワ紝鎴戜滑鏉ュ垱寤轟竴涓柊鐨勭敤鎴楓?/span> pure-pw 鐨勮娉曡鑼冨涓嬶細(xì)
pure-pw useradd <login> [-f <passwd file>] -u <uid> [-g <gid>]
聽聽聽聽聽 -D/-d <home directory> [-c <gecos>]
聽聽聽聽聽 [-t <download bandwidth>] [-T <upload bandwidth>]
聽聽聽聽聽 [-n <max number of files>] [-N <max Mbytes>]
聽聽聽聽聽 [-q <upload ratio>] [-Q <download ratio>]
聽聽聽聽聽 [-r <allow client host>[/<mask>][,<allow client host>[/<mask>]]...]
聽聽聽聽聽 [-R <deny client host>[/<mask>][,<deny client host>[/<mask>]]...]
聽聽聽聽 聽[-i <allow local host>[/<mask>][,<allow client host>[/<mask>]]...]
聽聽聽聽聽 [-I <deny local host>[/<mask>][,<deny local host>[/<mask>]]...]
聽聽聽聽聽 [-y <max number of concurrent sessions>]
聽聽聽聽聽 [-z <hhmm>-<hhmm>] [-m]
鍋囪鎴戜滑瑕佸垱寤?/span> joe 榪欐牱涓涓櫄鎷熺敤鎴鳳紝鍒欏彲浠ヤ嬌鐢ㄥ涓嬪懡浠わ細(xì)
pure-pw useradd joe -u ftpuser -d /home/ftpusers/joe
鍏朵腑錛?/span> -u 灝嗚櫄鎷熺敤鎴?/span> joe 鍚岀郴緇熺敤鎴?/span> ftpuser 鍏寵仈鍦ㄤ竴璧楓?/span> -d 鍙傛暟浣?/span> joe 鍙兘璁塊棶鍏?/span> home 鐩綍銆傝屽鏋滄兂璁╀粬璁塊棶鏁翠釜鏂囦歡緋葷粺錛屽彲浠ョ敤 -D 閫夐」銆?/span>
榪欐椂錛屽鏋?/span> pure-ftpd 鍚姩鏃跺姞鍏?/span> -j(--createhome) 閫夐」錛屽垯涓嶉渶瑕佸垱寤?/span> /home/ftpuser/joe 鐩綍銆傜郴緇熶細(xì)鍦ㄨ鐢ㄦ埛絎竴嬈＄櫥闄嗘椂鑷姩鍒涘緩銆?/span>
-z 閫夐」榪愮敤鐢ㄦ埛鍦ㄤ竴澶╁綋涓寚瀹氱殑鏃墮棿孌佃繛鎺ユ湇鍔″櫒銆傚 -z 0900-1800 錛屽垯璇ョ敤鎴峰彧鑳藉湪涓婂崍 9 鐐瑰埌鏅氫笂 6 鐐逛箣闂磋繛鎺ユ湇鍔″櫒銆?/span>
-r 閫夐」鎴?/span> -R 閫夐」錛屽彲浠ラ檺鍒剁敤鎴蜂粠鎸囧畾 IP 鍜屾帺鐮佽繛鍏ユ湇鍔″櫒
-y 錛岀敤鎴峰悓涓鏃墮棿鐨勫茍鍙戣繛鎺ユ暟銆?/span> 鈥欌?/font> 鎴栬?/span> 0 鎰忓懗鐫涓嶉檺鍒?/span>
-f 錛岄粯璁よ櫄鎷熺敤鎴風(fēng)殑淇℃伅浼?xì)琚瓨鏀惧?/span> /etc/pureftpd.passwd 鏂囦歡涓紝閫氳繃璇ラ夐」鍙互鏀瑰彉璇ユ枃浠剁殑浣嶇疆銆?/span>
鐢ㄦ埛鐨勫彛浠や細(xì)鏍規(guī)嵁緋葷粺瀵瑰姞瀵嗘柟寮忕殑鏀寔鎯呭喌錛岄夋嫨涓涓渶瀹夊叏鐨勬柟寮忚繘琛屽姞瀵嗐?/span>
3 錛庢洿鏀逛竴涓敤鎴?/span>
鍚?/span> pure-pw adduser 鍞竴涓嶅悓鐨勬槸錛屼嬌鐢?/span> pure-pw usermod 涓嶆槸鍒涘緩涓涓敤鎴鳳紝鑰屾槸鏇存敼宸茬粡瀛樺湪鐢ㄦ埛鐨勬煇浜涘睘鎬с?/span>
閲嶇疆鏌愪簺灞炴х殑璇硶濡備笅錛?/span>
pure-pw usermod <user> -n '' 錛氱鐢ㄦ枃浠墮厤棰?/span>
pure-pw usermod <user> -N '' 錛氱鐢ㄦ枃浠跺ぇ灝忛厤棰?/span>
pure-pw usermod <user> -q '' -Q '' 錛氱鐢?/span> ratio
pure-pw usermod <user> -t '' 錛氱鐢ㄤ笅杞藉甫瀹介檺鍒?/span>
pure-pw usermod <user> -T '' 錛氱鐢ㄤ笂浼犲甫瀹介檺鍒?/span>
pure-pw usermod <user> <-i,-I,-r or -R> '' 錛氱鐢?/span> IP 榪囨護(hù)
pure-pw usermod <user> -z '' 錛氱鐢ㄦ椂闂存綰︽潫
pure-pw usermod <user> -y '' 錛氱鐢ㄥ茍鍙戞暟闄愬埗
4 錛庡垹闄や竴涓敤鎴?/span>
鍒犻櫎涓涓敤鐨勫懡浠よ娉曟槸錛?/span>
pure-pw userdel <login> [-f <passwd file>] [-m]
榪欐椂錛岀敤鎴風(fēng)殑淇℃伅浼?xì)琚粠鎸囧畾鐨?/span> passwd 鏂囦歡涓垹闄わ紝浣嗘槸鐢ㄦ埛鐨?/span> home 鐩綍浼?xì)琚繚鐣欏Q岄渶瑕佹墜宸ュ垹闄ゃ?/span>
5 錛庢敼鍙樼敤鎴峰彛浠?/span>
鏇存敼涓涓敤鎴峰彛浠ょ殑璇硶鏄細(xì)
pure-pw passwd <login> [-f <passwd file>] [-m]
6 錛庢樉紺虹敤鎴蜂俊鎭?/span>
/etc/pureftpd.passwd 鏂囦歡涓褰曠殑淇℃伅涓嶆柟渚跨敤鎴風(fēng)殑闃呰錛屽洜姝?/span> pure-ftpd 鎻愪緵浜嗘樉紺虹敤鎴蜂俊鎭殑鍛戒護(hù)銆傚叾璇硶鏄細(xì)
pure-pw show <login> [-f <passwd file>]
7 錛庢彁浜ゆ洿鏀?/span>
鍙互閫氳繃涓婇潰鎻愬埌鐨勫懡浠わ紝鎴栬呬互鎵嬪伐鏂瑰紡瀵?/span> /etc/pureftpd.passwd 鏂囦歡榪涜淇敼錛屼粠鑰屽垱寤恒佷慨鏀瑰拰鍒犻櫎涓涓櫄鎷熺敤鎴蜂俊鎭備絾鏄紝鍙湁鎻愪氦榪欎簺鏇存敼鏃訛紝 pure-ftpd 璁塊棶鎵嶈兘鐢熸晥銆?/span>
鎻愪氦鏇存敼錛屾剰鍛崇潃緋葷粺浼?xì)鏍规?/span> /etc/pureftpd.passwd 錛堟垨鑰呮寚瀹氱殑鍏跺畠鏂囦歡錛夋潵鍒涘緩涓涓?/span> pure-ftpd 鍙鐨勪簩榪涘埗鏍煎紡鐨勬枃浠?/span> /etc/pureftpd.pdb 銆傞氬父錛岄氳繃涓嬮潰鐨勫懡浠わ細(xì)
pure-pw mkdb
鍙互閫氳繃 /etc/pureftpd.passwd 鏂囦歡鑷姩鍒涘緩 /etc/pureftpd.pbd 鏂囦歡銆備絾鏄紝濡傛灉闇瑕佹寚瀹氱壒瀹氱殑鏂囦歡錛屽彲浠ラ氳繃涓嬮潰鐨勬柟寮忔潵瀹炵幇錛?/span>
pure-pw mkdb /etc/accounts/myaccounts.pdb -f /etc/accounts/myaccounts.txt
榪欐椂錛屾病鏈夊繀瑕佸幓閲嶅惎 pure-ftpd 鏈嶅姟錛屽铏氭嫙鐢ㄦ埛榪涜鐨勬洿鏀瑰彲浠ユ洿鏂般傚悓鏃訛紝涔熷彲浠ラ氳繃 -m 閫夐」錛屽湪瀵?/span> /etc/pureftpd.passwd 鏂囦歡榪涜淇敼鐨勬椂鍊欒嚜鍔ㄨ繘琛屾彁浜ゃ?/span>
8 錛庢墦寮瀵硅櫄鎷熺敤鎴風(fēng)殑鏀寔
浣垮緱 pure-ftpd 鏀寔铏氭嫙鐢ㄦ埛錛岄渶瑕佸湪緙栬瘧鐨勬椂鍊欏姞鍏ラ夐」 --with-puredb 銆傝繖鏃訛紝鍙互閫氳繃鍦ㄥ惎鍔ㄦ湇鍔℃槸鐨?/span> 鈥?l鈥?/font> 鍙傛暟鏉ヨ緗傚錛?/span>
/usr/local/sbin/pure-ftpd -j -lpuredb:/etc/pureftpd.pdb &
鍙互鍦ㄥ悗鍙幫紝浠ヨ嚜鍔ㄥ垱寤鴻櫄鎷熺敤鎴?/span> home 鐩綍錛岀敤 puredb 鐨勬柟寮忔潵鏀寔铏氭嫙鐢ㄦ埛銆?/span>
9 錛庤漿鎹㈢郴緇熺敤鎴?/span>
鍙互閫氳繃濡備笅鍛戒護(hù)錛屽皢緋葷粺鐢ㄦ埛杞崲涓鴻櫄鎷熺敤鎴鳳細(xì)
pure-pwconvert
濡傛灉浠?/span> root 鐢ㄦ埛榪愯璇ュ懡浠わ紝緋葷粺鐢ㄦ埛鐨勫彛浠や竴騫惰杞叆铏氭嫙鐢ㄦ埛閰嶇疆鏂囦歡銆傚錛?/span>
pure-pwconvert >> /etc/pureftpd.passwd
10 錛庣幆澧冨彉閲?/span>
榛樿鐨勬儏鍐典笅錛屽鏋滄寚瀹氫簡鐜鍙橀噺 PURE_PASSWDFILE 錛屽垯铏氭嫙鐢ㄦ埛鐨?/span> passwd 鏂囦歡浣嶇疆鐢辮鍙橀噺鐨勫兼寚瀹氥傚惁鍒欙紝榛樿鏄?/span> /etc/pureftpd.passwd 銆傜敤鏍鳳紝 PURE_DBFILE 鐜鍙橀噺鐢ㄦ潵鎸囧畾 pdb 鏂囦歡鐨勪綅緗傞粯璁ゆ槸 /etc/pureftpd.pdb 銆?/span>
]]>
This documentation should help you choosing the right RPM for your kernel and Linux distribution, and assist you in installing (and testing) it.
Which RPM
It is important to install exactly the same version of NTFS kernel module as the kernel you have installed. Below are some simple instructions to help you find the file you need.
A quick way to find the version is to use the . Save the file and run it. Then go to the install section.
聽聽聽聽chmod聽 700 聽whichrpm
The script, above, just automates what we will do next. First we need to decide which release you have. Run this command:
and you will probably see one of the following responses:
Next find out your kernel version:
You should see a response something like one of these:
The version might also have one of the following suffixes:
Note: If the result ends with smp then you have a multi-processor computer (you probably already knew that).
Next find out what sort of processor you have. This command will ask which kernel rpm was installed for you.Note: If your version number had a suffix, then use it here, e.g. replace kernel with kernel-smp, or kernel-bigmem.
Most people will have an i686 processor (a recent Pentium computer). Other options are athlon, i586 or i386.
Next download the RPM. Follow the links for
| * Fedora 4 (Stentz) * Fedora 3 (Heidelberg) * Fedora 2 (Tettnang) * Fedora 1 (Yarrow) * RedHat Enterprise 4 (Nahant) * RedHat Enterprise 3 (Taroon) * RedHat 9 (Shrike) * RedHat 8.0 (Psyche) * RedHat 7.3 (Valhalla) |
When you have downloaded the RPM, we will continue with the installation instructions.
Install
You must be root for the rest of the commands. The examples will continue as if you downloaded kernel-ntfs-2.4.18-14.i686.rpm.Note: Newer NTFS RPMs have names like
Next install the rpm:
There should be no errors, just some '#'-charakters.Note: newer NTFS RPMs will also print a message telling you if install succeeded.
If something goes wrong see the Help Section.
This is the only command we actually needed, but we'll go on and test what we have done.
Next load the kernel module
There should be no output. If there are a lot of error messages see the Help Section.
The next command, dmesg prints the kernel logs. We search them for NTFS using grep.
We can now check that the kernel really understands NTFS. The output may vary slightly, but you are looking for the entry ntfs.
聽
Mount
Mounting an NTFS Volume is covered in more detail in Section 4 of the Linux-NTFS FAQ (in the Wiki).
First you need to know which device your NTFS Volume is on and you need to create a directory as a mount point.
/sbin/fdisk -l
The output might look like:
Disk /dev/hda: 64 heads, 63 sectors, 4465 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 4032 * 512 bytes
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/hda1 1 2125 4283968+ 07 NTFS/HPFS
/dev/hda2 2126 19851 35735616 0f Win95 Ext'd (LBA)
/dev/hda5 * 2126 4209 4201312+ 83 Linux
/dev/hda6 4210 4465 516064+ 82 Linux swap
mkdir /mnt/windows
mount /dev/hda1 /mnt/windows -t ntfs -r -o umask=0222
ls -l /mnt/windows
...
-r-xr--r-- 1 root root 9719 Aug 24 1996 ansi.sys
-r-xr--r-- 1 root root 15252 Aug 24 1996 attrib.exe
-r-xr--r-- 1 root root 28096 Aug 24 1996 chkdsk.exe
-r-xr--r-- 1 root root 5175 Aug 24 1996 choice.com
...
Hopefully everything is working for you now.Note: Now, please read the NTFS FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions, in the Wiki), especially if you want to know:
| * How to change the owner or permissions of the mounted partition (Section 4.9) * How to have Linux mount the partition automatically at boot time (Section 4.10) |
Uninstall
If you wish to remove the NTFS RPM, first list all the RPMs with ntfs in their name. You output might look something like this:
rpm -qa | grep -i ntfs
kernel-module-ntfs-2.6.9-1.667smp-2.1.20-0.fc.1.2
Then, cut and paste the name into the rpm erase command:
rpm -e kernel-module-ntfs-2.6.9-1.667smp-2.1.20-0.fc.1.2
]]>
RealNetworks:聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽RealAudio (.rm, .ra), RealVideo (.rm, .rmvb), RealPix (.rp),RealText (.rt), Multi-Rate Container (.mrc)
Macromedia:聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽Flash (.swf)
Microsoft:聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽 Windows Media (.asf, .wma, .wmv)
Apple:聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽QuickTime (.mov)
Standards-Based:聽聽聽聽聽聽MPEG-4, MP3
Image Formats:聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽GIF (.gif), JPEG (.jpg, jpeg), PNG (.png)
Other:聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽AU (.au), AIFF (.aif, .ief), WAV (.wav)
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* Heartbeat Failure 1 (Step 3)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*** Helix Server Heartbeat Failure Report
When: 04-Apr-06 14:09:41
Environment: linux-2.2-libc6-i586-server, , 9.0.2.794
* Heartbeat Failure 2 (Step 3)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*** Helix Server Heartbeat Failure Report
When: 04-Apr-06 14:10:04
Environment: linux-2.2-libc6-i586-server, , 9.0.2.794
* Heartbeat Failure 3 (Step 3)
Helix Server not responding normally...
Heartbeat check disabled
* Heartbeat Failure 4 (Step 3)
* Heartbeat Failure 5 (Step 3)
* Heartbeat Failure 6 (Step 3)
* Heartbeat Failure 7 (Step 3)
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聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽鎺ヤ笅鏉ョ殑浠誨姟灝辨槸璁劇疆鍔犺澆鐐癸紝浣跨敤ftp鐩綍涓殑濯掍綋鏉ヤ緵鏁欑爺瀹ょ殑鍚屽璁塊棶浜嗐?br />
PS錛欻elix浼間箮涓嶆敮鎸佷腑鏂囷紝鎵浠ユ帴涓嬫潵鍙兘瑕佷綔涓浠朵簨鎯咃紝灝辨槸濡備綍灝嗕腑鏂囨枃浠跺悕鍙互琚嬌鐢ㄣ?/p>
chkconfig聽聽聽閰嶇疆鍚姩淇℃伅
setup聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽鍥懼艦鍖栫殑瀹夎閰嶇疆淇℃伅
makewhatis聽聽聽聽涓簃an鎵嬪唽欏靛緩绔嬬儲寮?br />whatis聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽浠ュ畬鏁村瓧絎﹀尮閰嶇殑鏂瑰紡鏌ヨman鎵嬪唽欏?br />apropos聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽鏌ヨman鎵嬪唽欏?br />
updatedb聽聽聽聽聽聽寤虹珛鍜屾洿鏂皊locate鐨勬暟鎹簱
slocate聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽浠ユ洿瀹夊叏鐨勬柟寮忓悜鐢ㄦ埛鎻愪緵鍦ㄦ暣涓枃浠剁郴緇熶腑鎼滅儲鏈夋潈闄愮殑鏂囦歡
locate聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽slocate鐨勭鍙瘋繛鎺ワ紝鍦℅NU Linux涓?br />whereis聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽瀹氫綅婧愭枃浠躲佷簩榪涘埗鏂囦歡鍜屾墜鍐岄〉
rpm -ivh聽聽聽聽聽聽瀹夎RPM鍖?br />rpm -e聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽鍒犻櫎RPM鍖?br />rpm -qpl聽聽聽聽聽聽RPM鍖呬腑鐨勬枃浠跺唴瀹?br />rpm -qa聽聽聽聽聽聽鏌ヨ緋葷粺涓凡緇忓畨瑁呯殑RPM鍖呬俊鎭?br />
ntpdate -u聽聽聽聽鏍規(guī)嵁鎸囧畾緗戠粶鏃墮棿鏈嶅姟鍣ㄧ殑鏃墮棿鏇存柊緋葷粺鏃墮棿
mount -t vfat -o CHARSET=cp936
聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽鍙互鏄劇ずWindown FAT32緋葷粺涓殑涓枃
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