jsp對(duì)上傳文件的支持不象php中支持的那么好,直接做成了函數(shù),也不象asp中要通過(guò)組件才能實(shí)現(xiàn)。jsp中可以通過(guò)javabean來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)。但是我們沒(méi)有必要自己去寫(xiě)一個(gè)上載的bean,在網(wǎng)上已經(jīng)有了很多成型的技術(shù),smartupload就是其中的一個(gè)。但是smartupload是將文件先讀到服務(wù)器的內(nèi)存中,所以上傳太大的文件(超過(guò)100兆)有可能會(huì)出問(wèn)題,也算是一個(gè)美中不足吧:)
先說(shuō)一下提交的頁(yè)面,smartupload組件要求用字節(jié)流的方式來(lái)提交<FORM action="upload.jsp" encType=multipart/form-data method=post>。下面就是個(gè)例子upload.htm:
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<!-- saved from url=(0057)
http://localhost:8080/jspsmartfile/jsp/uploadTemplate.jsp -->
<HTML><HEAD>
<META content="text/html; charset=gb2312" http-equiv=Content-Type>
<META content="MSHTML 5.00.2920.0" name=GENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=#e6e6e6><BR>
<FORM action="upload.jsp" encType=multipart/form-data method=post>
<TABLE>
<TBODY>
<TR>
<TD><FONT color=#000000 face=helv,helvetica size=1>??File
:?</FONT>??<INPUT size=60 type=file name="file"></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT color=#000000 face=helv,helvetica size=1>??File
:?</FONT>??<INPUT size=60 type=file name="file1"></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD><FONT color=#000000 face=helv,helvetica size=1>??File
:?</FONT>??<INPUT size=60 type=text name="text"></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD
align=right><INPUT type=submit value=Send name="send"></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></FORM></BODY></HTML>
再來(lái)看一下接收的頁(yè)面 ,我們把文件上傳到服務(wù)器以后就直接把它再存入數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)中:upload.jsp
<%@ page contentType="text/hml;charset=gb2312"%>
<%@ page import="java.sql.*"%>
<%@ page import="com.jspsmart.upload.*" %>
<%@ page import="DBstep.iDBManager2000.*"%>
<%
//實(shí)例化上載bean
com.jspsmart.upload.SmartUpload mySmartUpload=new com.jspsmart.upload.SmartUpload();
//初始化
mySmartUpload.initialize(pageContext);
//設(shè)置上載的最大值
mySmartUpload.setMaxFileSize(500 * 1024*1024);
//上載文件
mySmartUpload.upload();
//循環(huán)取得所有上載的文件
for (int i=0;i<mySmartUpload.getFiles().getCount();i++){
//取得上載的文件
com.jspsmart.upload.File myFile = mySmartUpload.getFiles().getFile(i);
if (!myFile.isMissing())
{
//取得上載的文件的文件名
String myFileName=myFile.getFileName();
//取得不帶后綴的文件名
String suffix=myFileName.substring(0,myFileName.lastIndexOf('.'));
//取得后綴名
String ext= mySmartUpload.getFiles().getFile(0).getFileExt();
//取得文件的大小
int fileSize=myFile.getSize();
//保存路徑
String aa=getServletContext().getRealPath("/")+"jsp\\";
String trace=aa+myFileName;
//取得別的參數(shù)
String explain=(String)mySmartUpload.getRequest().getParameter("text");
String send=(String)mySmartUpload.getRequest().getParameter("send");
//將文件保存在服務(wù)器端
myFile.saveAs(trace,mySmartUpload.SAVE_PHYSICAL);
//下面的是將上載的文件保存到數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)中
//將文件讀到流中
java.io.File file = new java.io.File(trace);
java.io.FileInputStream fis = new java.io.FileInputStream(file);
out.println(file.length());
//打開(kāi)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)
ResultSet result=null;
String mSql=null;
PreparedStatement prestmt=null;
DBstep.iDBManager2000 DbaObj=new DBstep.iDBManager2000();
DbaObj.OpenConnection();
//將文件寫(xiě)到數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)中
mSql="insert into marklist (markname,password,marksize,markdate,MarkBody) values (?,?,?,?,?)";
prestmt =DbaObj.Conn.prepareStatement(mSql);
prestmt.setString(1, "aaa1");
prestmt.setString(2, "0000");
prestmt.setInt(3, fileSize);
prestmt.setString(4, DbaObj.GetDateTime());
prestmt.setBinaryStream(5,fis,(int)file.length());
DbaObj.Conn.setAutoCommit(true) ;
prestmt.executeUpdate();
DbaObj.Conn.commit();
out.println(("上載成功!!!").toString());
}
else
{ out.println(("上載失敗!!!").toString()); }
}//與前面的if對(duì)應(yīng)
%>
再說(shuō)一下下載,下載分兩種情況1。從數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)直接下載2。從服務(wù)器上下載
先說(shuō)從數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)直接下載的情形:就是把輸入流從數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)里讀出來(lái),然后轉(zhuǎn)存為文件
<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=gb2312" %>
<%@ page import="java.sql.*"%>
<%@ page import="java.io.*" %>
<%@ page import="DBstep.iDBManager2000.*"%>
<%
int bytesum=0;
int byteread=0;
//打開(kāi)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)
ResultSet result=null;
String Sql=null;
PreparedStatement prestmt=null;
DBstep.iDBManager2000 DbaObj=new DBstep.iDBManager2000();
DbaObj.OpenConnection();
//取得數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)中的數(shù)據(jù)
Sql="select * from t_local_zhongzhuan ";
result=DbaObj.ExecuteQuery(Sql);
result.next();
//將數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)中的數(shù)據(jù)讀到流中
InputStream inStream=result.getBinaryStream("content");
FileOutputStream fs=new FileOutputStream( "c:/dffdsafd.doc");
byte[] buffer =new byte[1444];
int length;
while ((byteread=inStream.read(buffer))!=-1)
{
out.println("<DT><B>"+byteread+"</B></DT>");
bytesum+=byteread;
System.out.println(bytesum);
fs.write(buffer,0,byteread);
}
%>
再說(shuō)從服務(wù)器上下載的情形:
<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=gb2312" %>
<%@ page import="java.io.*" %>
<%
String fileName = "zsc104.swf".toString();
f//讀到流中
InputStream inStream=new FileInputStream("c:/zsc104.swf");
//設(shè)置輸出的格式
response.reset();
response.setContentType("bin");
response.addHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment; filename=\"" + fileName + "\"");
//循環(huán)取出流中的數(shù)據(jù)
byte[] b = new byte[100];
int len;
while((len=inStream.read(b)) >0)
response.getOutputStream().write(b,0,len);
inStream.close();
%>
posted on 2006-07-06 17:35
SIMONE 閱讀(447)
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