這里用的是MyEclpise的自帶的MAVEN插件。
Maven最好配置成你自己安裝的那個(gè)，MyEclipse自帶會(huì)有些許Bug。
用nexus代理Maven的中央倉(cāng)庫(kù)，setting.xml的配置文件修改內(nèi)容如下：
<mirrors>
<mirror>
<id>nexus</id>
<mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
<name>Nexus Mirror</name>
<url>http://localhost:8081/nexus/content/groups/public</url>
</mirror>
</mirrors>
<profiles>
<profile>
<id>nexus</id>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>central</id>
<url>http://central</url>
<releases><enabled>true</enabled></releases>
<snapshots><enabled>true</enabled></snapshots>
</repository>
</repositories>
<pluginRepositories>
<pluginRepository>
<id>central</id>
<url>http://central</url>
<releases><enabled>true</enabled></releases>
<snapshots><enabled>true</enabled></snapshots>
</pluginRepository>
</pluginRepositories>
</profile>
</profiles>
<activeProfiles>
<activeProfile>nexus</activeProfile>
</activeProfiles>
http://localhost:8081/nexus/content/groups/public 是倉(cāng)庫(kù)組的地址。
打下MyEclipse新建工程的界面，選擇Maven下的Maven Project，打開(kāi)如下圖的向?qū)В?br />
這里我們要選中create a simple project。
點(diǎn)擊下一步，填寫(xiě)GAV相關(guān)內(nèi)容。
點(diǎn)擊完成后，我們就已經(jīng)成功創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)Maven project了。
工程的默認(rèn)目錄結(jié)構(gòu)如下：
所有的Java源文件都要寫(xiě)在src/main/java目錄下，所有的測(cè)試類(lèi)都要寫(xiě)在src/test/java下面，這是Maven的默認(rèn)值。
此時(shí),pom.xml里只有默認(rèn)的屬性
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.test</groupId>
<artifactId>test</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</project>
這是最精簡(jiǎn)的pom.xml了。
這時(shí)我們加入junit的支持，新建一個(gè)測(cè)試類(lèi)。
在項(xiàng)目上右鍵Maven-Add Dependency，顯示如下界面：
輸入junit加入測(cè)試支持類(lèi)庫(kù)。
在src/test/java下新建一個(gè)測(cè)試類(lèi)如下：
package com;
import org.junit.Test;
public class TestRun
{
@Test
public void testA()
{
System.out.println("test a method ");
}
@Test
public void testB()
{
System.out.println("test b method ");
}
}
右鍵Run As ----- Maven test，進(jìn)行測(cè)試，顯示結(jié)果如下：
[INFO] Scanning
for projects
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building test 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.5:resources (
default-resources) @ test ---
[debug] execute contextualize
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (GBK actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] Copying 0 resource
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:2.3.2:compile (
default-compile) @ test ---
[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.5:testResources (
default-testResources) @ test ---
[debug] execute contextualize
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (GBK actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] Copying 0 resource
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:2.3.2:testCompile (
default-testCompile) @ test ---
[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.10:test (
default-test) @ test ---
[INFO] Surefire report directory: D:\workspace\test\target\surefire-reports
-------------------------------------------------------
T E S T S
-------------------------------------------------------
Running com.TestRun
test a method
test b method
Tests run: 2, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.071 sec
Results :
Tests run: 2, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 1.847s
[INFO] Finished at: Tue Sep 11 14:20:59 CST 2012
[INFO] Final Memory: 3M/6M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
ok,一個(gè)基本的maven項(xiàng)目已經(jīng)構(gòu)建完成。我們還可以將現(xiàn)存的java項(xiàng)目利用myclipse方便的轉(zhuǎn)換成maven project，此部分內(nèi)容我們?cè)谙乱还?jié)里討論。