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		今天終于搞定，貼出來分享一下
    
1、在www.apache.org上下載Axis1.4，將解壓后的Axis目錄文件復制到%TOMCATHOME%\webapps目錄下
    2、重新啟動Tomcat，訪問http://localhost:8080/axis,如果能訪問，表示Axis環境安裝成功
    
3、在eclipse下建立webproject，將axis的jar包導入



    寫2個JavaBean，分別叫做Person.java和Book.java，代碼如下
    
Book.java
    package?com.lucky.axis.service;

    public?class?Book?{
    ????    private?String?bookname;
    ????    private?Long?isbn;
    ????    private?float?price;
    ????    private?Integer?pages;
    ????    public?String?getBookname()?{
    ????????    return?bookname;
    ????}
    ????    public?void?setBookname(String?bookname)?{
    ????????    this.bookname?=?bookname;
    ????}
    ????    public?Long?getIsbn()?{
    ????????    return?isbn;
    ????}
    ????    public?void?setIsbn(Long?isbn)?{
    ????????    this.isbn?=?isbn;
    ????}
    ????    public?float?getPrice()?{
    ????????    return?price;
    ????}
    ????    public?void?setPrice(float?price)?{
    ????????    this.price?=?price;
    ????}
    ????    public?Integer?getPages()?{
    ????????    return?pages;
    ????}
    ????    public?void?setPages(Integer?pages)?{
    ????????    this.pages?=?pages;
    ????}

    }


    
Person.java
    package?com.lucky.axis.service;

    import?java.util.Map;

    public?class?Person?{
    ????    private?String?name;
    ????    private?int?age;
    ????    private?Map?skill;
    ????    private?Book?mybook;
    ????    public?String?getName()?{
    ????????    return?name;
    ????}
    ????    public?void?setName(String?name)?{
    ????????    this.name?=?name;
    ????}
    ????    public?int?getAge()?{
    ????????    return?age;
    ????}
    ????    public?void?setAge(int?age)?{
    ????????    this.age?=?age;
    ????}
    ????    public?Map?getSkill()?{
    ????????    return?skill;
    ????}
    ????    public?void?setSkill(Map?skill)?{
    ????????    this.skill?=?skill;
    ????}
    ????    public?Book?getMybook()?{
    ????????    return?mybook;
    ????}
    ????    public?void?setMybook(Book?mybook)?{
    ????????    this.mybook?=?mybook;
    ????}

    }


    
? 建立服務器端代碼，命名為PersonInfoService.java，實現三個method，分別為public String getPersonInfo(Person person)、public Book setBookInfo(String bookname, Long isbn)、public Person getPersonInfo()，以下為全部代碼：

    package?com.lucky.axis.service;

    import?java.util.HashMap;
    import?java.util.Map;

    public?class?PersonInfoService?{
    ????    public?PersonInfoService()?{
    ????}

    ????    public?String?getPersonInfo(Person?person)?{
    ????????String?personinfo?    =?"";
    ????????personinfo?    =?"Hello,?"?+?person.getName()
    ????????????????    +?"?!?This?is?you?information\r\n";
    ????????personinfo?    =?personinfo?+?"Ages:?"?+?person.getAge()?+?"\r\n";
    ????????Map?skill?    =?person.getSkill();
    ????????String?strskill?    =?"";
    ????????strskill?    =?strskill?+?skill.get("NAME")?+?"?:?you?have?"
    ????????????????    +?skill.get("YEAR")?+?"?years?experience!\r\n";
    ????????personinfo?    =?personinfo?+?strskill;
    ????????personinfo?    =?personinfo?+?"Book?Name?:?"
    ????????????????    +?person.getMybook().getBookname()?+?"\r\n";
    ????????personinfo?    =?personinfo?+?"ISBN?:?"
    ????????????????    +?person.getMybook().getIsbn()?+?"\r\n";
    ????????personinfo?    =?personinfo?+?"You?pay?$"
    ????????????????    +?person.getMybook().getPrice()?+?"?for?this?book.\r\n";
    ????????personinfo?    =?personinfo?+?"This?book?have?"
    ????????????????    +?person.getMybook().getPages()?+?"?pages.\r\n";
    ????????    return?personinfo;
    ????}

    ????    public?Book?setBookInfo(String?bookname,?Long?isbn)?{
    ????????Book?book?    =?new?Book();
    ????????book.setBookname(bookname);
    ????????book.setIsbn(isbn);
    ????????book.setPages(    new?Integer(265));
    ????????book.setPrice((    float)?25.65);
    ????????    return?book;
    ????}

    ????    public?Person?getPersonInfo()?{
    ????????Person?person?    =?new?Person();
    ????????person.setName(    "Aaron");
    ????????person.setAge(    26);
    ????????Map?skill?    =?new?HashMap();
    ????????skill.put(    "NAME",?"JAVA");
    ????????skill.put(    "YEAR",?"3");
    ????????person.setSkill(skill);
    ????????Book?book?    =?new?Book();
    ????????book.setBookname(    "<Thinking?in?Java>");
    ????????book.setIsbn(    new?Long(456256821));
    ????????book.setPages(    new?Integer(982));
    ????????book.setPrice((    float)?99.8);
    ????????person.setMybook(book);
    ????????    return?person;
    ????}

    }

    將編譯好的Java類直接放在%Tomcat%\webapps\axis\WEB-INFO\classess\目錄下。注意將整個包路徑復制到上述目錄中





    在%Tomcat%\webapps\axis\WEB-INF\classes目錄下建立 server-config.wsdd 文件，內容如下
    <?xml?version="1.0"?encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <deployment?xmlns="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/"
    ????xmlns:java    ="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/providers/java">
    ????    <globalConfiguration>
    ????????    <parameter?name="sendMultiRefs"?value="true"?/>
    ????????    <parameter?name="disablePrettyXML"?value="true"?/>
    ????????    <parameter?name="adminPassword"?value="admin"?/>
    ????????    <parameter?name="attachments.Directory"
    ????????????value    ="C:\Tomcat?5.0?(iplanetldap)\webapps\axis\WEB-INF\attachments"?/>
    ????????    <parameter?name="axis.servicesPath"?value="/mossWS/"?/>
    ????????    <parameter?name="dotNetSoapEncFix"?value="true"?/>
    ????????    <parameter?name="enableNamespacePrefixOptimization"
    ????????????value    ="false"?/>
    ????????    <parameter?name="sendXMLDeclaration"?value="true"?/>
    ????????    <parameter?name="sendXsiTypes"?value="true"?/>
    ????????    <parameter?name="attachments.implementation"
    ????????????value    ="org.apache.axis.attachments.AttachmentsImpl"?/>
    ????????    <requestFlow>
    ????????????    <handler?type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.JWSHandler">
    ????????????????    <parameter?name="scope"?value="session"?/>
    ????????????    </handler>
    ????????????    <handler?type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.JWSHandler">
    ????????????????    <parameter?name="scope"?value="request"?/>
    ????????????????    <parameter?name="extension"?value=".jwr"?/>
    ????????????    </handler>
    ????????    </requestFlow>
    ????    </globalConfiguration>
    ????    <handler?name="Authenticate"
    ????????type    ="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.SimpleAuthenticationHandler"?/>
    ????    <handler?name="LocalResponder"
    ????????type    ="java:org.apache.axis.transport.local.LocalResponder"?/>
    ????    <handler?name="URLMapper"
    ????????type    ="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.http.URLMapper"?/>
    ????    <handler?name="soapmonitor"
    ????????type    ="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.SOAPMonitorHandler">
    ????????    <parameter?name="wsdlURL"
    ????????????value    ="/axis/SOAPMonitorService-impl.wsdl"?/>
    ????????    <parameter?name="namespace"
    ????????????value    ="http://tempuri.org/wsdl/2001/12/SOAPMonitorService-impl.wsdl"?/>
    ????????    <parameter?name="serviceName"?value="SOAPMonitorService"?/>
    ????????    <parameter?name="portName"?value="Demo"?/>
    ????    </handler>
    ????    <service?name="AdminService"?provider="java:MSG">
    ????????    <parameter?name="allowedMethods"?value="AdminService"?/>
    ????????    <parameter?name="enableRemoteAdmin"?value="false"?/>
    ????????    <parameter?name="className"?value="org.apache.axis.utils.Admin"?/>
    ????????    <namespace>http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/</namespace>
    ????    </service>
    ????    <service?name="SOAPMonitorService"?provider="java:RPC">
    ????????    <parameter?name="allowedMethods"?value="publishMessage"?/>
    ????????    <parameter?name="className"
    ????????????value    ="org.apache.axis.monitor.SOAPMonitorService"?/>
    ????????    <parameter?name="scope"?value="Application"?/>
    ????    </service>
    ????    <service?name="AxisDemo"?provider="java:RPC">
    ????????    <parameter?name="allowedMethod"?value="*"></parameter>
    ????????    <parameter?name="className"
    ????????????value    ="com.lucky.axis.service.PersonInfoService">
    ????????    </parameter>
    ????????    <beanMapping?qname="myNS:Person"?xmlns:myNS="urn:PersonInfo"
    ????????????languageSpecificType    ="java:com.lucky.axis.service.Person"?/>
    ????????    <beanMapping?qname="myNS:Book"?xmlns:myNS="urn:PersonBookInfo"
    ????????????languageSpecificType    ="java:com.lucky.axis.service.Book"?/>
    ????    </service>
    ????    <transport?name="http">
    ????????    <requestFlow>
    ????????????    <handler?type="URLMapper"?/>
    ????????????    <handler
    ????????????????    type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.http.HTTPAuthHandler"?/>
    ????????    </requestFlow>
    ????????    <parameter?name="qs:list"
    ????????????value    ="org.apache.axis.transport.http.QSListHandler"?/>
    ????????    <parameter?name="qs:wsdl"
    ????????????value    ="org.apache.axis.transport.http.QSWSDLHandler"?/>
    ????????    <parameter?name="qs.list"
    ????????????value    ="org.apache.axis.transport.http.QSListHandler"?/>
    ????????    <parameter?name="qs.method"
    ????????????value    ="org.apache.axis.transport.http.QSMethodHandler"?/>
    ????????    <parameter?name="qs:method"
    ????????????value    ="org.apache.axis.transport.http.QSMethodHandler"?/>
    ????????    <parameter?name="qs.wsdl"
    ????????????value    ="org.apache.axis.transport.http.QSWSDLHandler"?/>
    ????    </transport>
    ????    <transport?name="local">
    ????????    <responseFlow>
    ????????????    <handler?type="LocalResponder"?/>
    ????????    </responseFlow>
    ????    </transport>
    </deployment>

    
其中

    <service?name="AxisDemo"?provider="java:RPC">
    ????????    <parameter?name="allowedMethod"?value="*"></parameter>
    ????????    <parameter?name="className"
    ????????????value    ="com.lucky.axis.service.PersonInfoService">
    ????????    </parameter>
    ????????    <beanMapping?qname="myNS:Person"?xmlns:myNS="urn:PersonInfo"
    ????????????languageSpecificType    ="java:com.lucky.axis.service.Person"?/>
    ????????    <beanMapping?qname="myNS:Book"?xmlns:myNS="urn:PersonBookInfo"
    ????????????languageSpecificType    ="java:com.lucky.axis.service.Book"?/>
    ????    </service>
    
是配置服務端的WebService，name="AxisDemo" 是WebService的名稱，使用http://localhost:8080/axis/services/AxisDemo?wsdl來訪問，name="allowedMethod" 表示服務類中那些方法需要封裝，value="*" 表示所有的方法都封裝，如果值封裝其中部分方法，需要把方法名稱列出來，用“，”逗號分割，name="className" 表示定義WebService服務端的類，value="com.lucky.axis.service.PersonInfoService" 表示將這個類作為WebService類封裝，<beanMapping qname="myNS:Person" xmlns:myNS="urn:PersonInfo"
    
???languageSpecificType="java:com.lucky.axis.service.Person" />這個表示類中需要引入的其他類
    重新啟動Tomcat5.5，訪問http://localhost:8080/axis/services/AxisDemo?wsdl，可以看到該Web Service的WSDL描述信息



    
?

    編寫客戶端測試類，命名為Client.java。在該類中分別對PersonInfoService.java所提供的方法進行調用，代碼如下：
    package?com.lucky.axis.client;

    import?java.util.HashMap;
    import?java.util.Map;

    import?javax.xml.namespace.QName;

    import?org.apache.axis.client.Call;
    import?org.apache.axis.client.Service;
    import?org.apache.axis.encoding.ser.BeanDeserializerFactory;
    import?org.apache.axis.encoding.ser.BeanSerializerFactory;

    import?com.lucky.axis.service.Book;
    import?com.lucky.axis.service.Person;

    public?class?Client?{
    ????    public?Client()?{
    ????}

    ????    public?static?void?main(String[]?args)?throws?Exception?{
    //????????if?(args.length?<?1)?{
    //????????????System.out.println("錯誤：缺少參數");
    //????????????System.exit(0);
    //????????}
    ????????    //?Web服務的URL
    ????????String?url?=?"http://localhost:8080/axis/services/AxisDemo";
    ????????Service?service?    =?new?Service();
    ????????Call?call?    =?(Call)?service.createCall();
    ????????call.setTargetEndpointAddress(url);

    ????????    //?注冊序列化/反序列化器
    ????????QName?qn?=?new?QName("urn:PersonInfo",?"Person");
    ????????call.registerTypeMapping(Person.    class,?qn,?new?BeanSerializerFactory(
    ????????????????Person.    class,?qn),
    ????????????????    new?BeanDeserializerFactory(Person.class,?qn));
    ????????QName?qnb?    =?new?QName("urn:PersonBookInfo",?"Book");
    ????????call.registerTypeMapping(Book.    class,?qnb,?new?BeanSerializerFactory(
    ????????????????Book.    class,?qnb),?new?BeanDeserializerFactory(Book.class,?qnb));

    ????????    //?設置調用方法
    ????????call.setOperationName(new?javax.xml.namespace.QName("http://test",
    ????????????????    "getPersonInfo"));
    ????????Person?person?    =?new?Person();
    ????????person.setName(    "Kiah?Han");
    ????????person.setAge(    26);
    ????????Map?map?    =?new?HashMap();
    ????????map.put(    "NAME",?"李彬");
    ????????map.put(    "YEAR",?new?Integer(3));
    ????????person.setSkill(map);
    ????????Book?book?    =?new?Book();
    ????????book.setBookname(    "<Thinking?in?Java>");
    ????????book.setIsbn(    new?Long(123456789));
    ????????book.setPrice((    float)?25.98);
    ????????book.setPages(    new?Integer(925));
    ????????person.setMybook(book);

    ????????    //?Web服務調用
    ????????java.lang.Object?_resp?=?call.invoke(new?java.lang.Object[]?{?person?});

    ????????    //?輸出到屏幕
    ????????System.out.println(_resp.toString());

    ????????System.out
    ????????????????.println(    "------------Starting?setBookInfo()---------------------");
    ????????call.setOperationName(    new?javax.xml.namespace.QName("http://test",
    ????????????????    "setBookInfo"));
    ????????java.lang.Object?_resbook?    =?call.invoke(new?java.lang.Object[]?{
    ????????????????    "<Spring?pro>",?new?Long(987654321)?}    );

    ????????Book?mybook?    =?(Book)?_resbook;

    ????????System.out.println(mybook.getBookname());
    ????????System.out.println(mybook.getIsbn());
    ????????System.out.println(mybook.getPrice());
    ????????System.out.println(mybook.getPages());
    ????????System.out
    ????????????????.println(    "------------End?setBookInfo()---------------------------");

    ????????System.out
    ????????????????.println(    "------------Starting?getPersonInfo()---------------------");
    ????????call.setOperationName(    new?javax.xml.namespace.QName("http://test",
    ????????????????    "getPersonInfo"));
    ????????java.lang.Object?_resperson?    =?call.invoke(new?java.lang.Object[]?{});

    ????????Person?aaron?    =?(Person)?_resperson;
    ????????System.out.println(aaron.getName());
    ????????System.out.println(aaron.getAge());
    ????????Map?skill?    =?aaron.getSkill();
    ????????System.out.println(skill.get(    "NAME"));
    ????????System.out.println(skill.get(    "YEAR"));
    ????????Book?aaronbook?    =?aaron.getMybook();
    ????????System.out.println(aaronbook.getBookname());
    ????????System.out.println(aaronbook.getIsbn());
    ????????System.out.println(aaronbook.getPrice());
    ????????System.out.println(aaronbook.getPages());
    ????????System.out
    ????????????????.println(    "------------End?getPersonInfo()---------------------");
    ????}

    }


    
???直接運行該Client.java中的main方法，運行結果如下：

    Hello, Kiah Han ! This is you information...
    
Ages: 26
    
李彬 : you have 3 years experience!
    
Book Name : <Thinking in Java>
    
ISBN : 123456789
    
You pay $25.98 for this book.
    
This book have 925 pages.
    ------------Starting setBookInfo()---------------------
    
<Spring pro>
    
987654321
    
25.65
    
265
    
------------End setBookInfo()---------------------------
    
------------Starting getPersonInfo()---------------------
    
Aaron
    
26
    
JAVA
    
3
    
<Thinking in Java>
    
456256821
    
99.8
    
982
    
------------End getPersonInfo()---------------------


    源碼： http://www.tkk7.com/Files/libin2722/axis.rar


    
成功，好就到這里了，下班了，希望能給大家一點幫助

    
我的聯系方式：
    
qq:33614814
    
e-mail:libin2722@sohu.com




    
	
    
	
	
    
		posted on 2007-11-22 18:59 禮物 閱讀(3731) 評論(2)  編輯  收藏  所屬分類: webservice 
	
    

    







    
	    
    


    

    
	
    評論
    
		
		
				
    			
					
    
						# re: Axis1.4 開發筆記
							
								2009-05-22 00:54
							
						魔方網
					
    
					
    
						Thanks a lot   回復  更多評論
						
    
						  
					
    
				
    
				
    
			
				
    			
					
    
						# 文件位置好像放錯了
							
								2012-11-20 14:58
							
						趙光培
					
    
					
    
						在%Tomcat%\webapps\axis目錄下建立 server-config.wsdd 文件

    應該是在

    在%Tomcat%\webapps\axis\WEB-INF目錄下建立 server-config.wsdd 文件  回復  更多評論
						
    
						  
					
    
				
    
				
    
			

    




    








    

				

    




    







    
        
	



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