環(huán)境安裝成功
3、在eclipse下建立webproject，將axis的jar包導(dǎo)入
寫2個JavaBean，分別叫做Person.java和Book.java，代碼如下
Book.java
package?com.lucky.axis.service;
public?class?Book?
{
????private?String?bookname;
????private?Long?isbn;
????private?float?price;
????private?Integer?pages;
????public?String?getBookname()?{
????????return?bookname;
????}
????public?void?setBookname(String?bookname)?{
????????this.bookname?=?bookname;
????}
????public?Long?getIsbn()?{
????????return?isbn;
????}
????public?void?setIsbn(Long?isbn)?{
????????this.isbn?=?isbn;
????}
????public?float?getPrice()?{
????????return?price;
????}
????public?void?setPrice(float?price)?{
????????this.price?=?price;
????}
????public?Integer?getPages()?{
????????return?pages;
????}
????public?void?setPages(Integer?pages)?{
????????this.pages?=?pages;
????}
}
Person.java
package?com.lucky.axis.service;
import?java.util.Map;
public?class?Person?{
????private?String?name;
????private?int?age;
????private?Map?skill;
????private?Book?mybook;
????public?String?getName()?{
????????return?name;
????}
????public?void?setName(String?name)?{
????????this.name?=?name;
????}
????public?int?getAge()?{
????????return?age;
????}
????public?void?setAge(int?age)?{
????????this.age?=?age;
????}
????public?Map?getSkill()?{
????????return?skill;
????}
????public?void?setSkill(Map?skill)?{
????????this.skill?=?skill;
????}
????public?Book?getMybook()?{
????????return?mybook;
????}
????public?void?setMybook(Book?mybook)?{
????????this.mybook?=?mybook;
????}
}
? 建立服務(wù)器端代碼，命名為PersonInfoService.java，實現(xiàn)三個method，分別為public String getPersonInfo(Person person)、public Book setBookInfo(String bookname, Long isbn)、public Person getPersonInfo()，以下為全部代碼：
package?com.lucky.axis.service;
import?java.util.HashMap;
import?java.util.Map;
public?class?PersonInfoService?{
????public?PersonInfoService()?{
????}
????public?String?getPersonInfo(Person?person)?{
????????String?personinfo?=?"";
????????personinfo?=?"Hello,?"?+?person.getName()
????????????????+?"?!?This?is?you?information\r\n";
????????personinfo?=?personinfo?+?"Ages:?"?+?person.getAge()?+?"\r\n";
????????Map?skill?=?person.getSkill();
????????String?strskill?=?"";
????????strskill?=?strskill?+?skill.get("NAME")?+?"?:?you?have?"
????????????????+?skill.get("YEAR")?+?"?years?experience!\r\n";
????????personinfo?=?personinfo?+?strskill;
????????personinfo?=?personinfo?+?"Book?Name?:?"
????????????????+?person.getMybook().getBookname()?+?"\r\n";
????????personinfo?=?personinfo?+?"ISBN?:?"
????????????????+?person.getMybook().getIsbn()?+?"\r\n";
????????personinfo?=?personinfo?+?"You?pay?$"
????????????????+?person.getMybook().getPrice()?+?"?for?this?book.\r\n";
????????personinfo?=?personinfo?+?"This?book?have?"
????????????????+?person.getMybook().getPages()?+?"?pages.\r\n";
????????return?personinfo;
????}
????public?Book?setBookInfo(String?bookname,?Long?isbn)?{
????????Book?book?=?new?Book();
????????book.setBookname(bookname);
????????book.setIsbn(isbn);
????????book.setPages(new?Integer(265));
????????book.setPrice((float)?25.65);
????????return?book;
????}
????public?Person?getPersonInfo()?{
????????Person?person?=?new?Person();
????????person.setName("Aaron");
????????person.setAge(26);
????????Map?skill?=?new?HashMap();
????????skill.put("NAME",?"JAVA");
????????skill.put("YEAR",?"3");
????????person.setSkill(skill);
????????Book?book?=?new?Book();
????????book.setBookname("<Thinking?in?Java>");
????????book.setIsbn(new?Long(456256821));
????????book.setPages(new?Integer(982));
????????book.setPrice((float)?99.8);
????????person.setMybook(book);
????????return?person;
????}
}
將編譯好的Java類直接放在%Tomcat%\webapps\axis\WEB-INFO\classess\目錄下。注意將整個包路徑復(fù)制到上述目錄中
在%Tomcat%\webapps\axis\WEB-INF\classes目錄下建立 server-config.wsdd 文件，內(nèi)容如下
<?xml?version="1.0"?encoding="UTF-8"?>
<deployment?xmlns="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/"
????xmlns:java="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/providers/java">
????<globalConfiguration>
????????<parameter?name="sendMultiRefs"?value="true"?/>
????????<parameter?name="disablePrettyXML"?value="true"?/>
????????<parameter?name="adminPassword"?value="admin"?/>
????????<parameter?name="attachments.Directory"
????????????value="C:\Tomcat?5.0?(iplanetldap)\webapps\axis\WEB-INF\attachments"?/>
????????<parameter?name="axis.servicesPath"?value="/mossWS/"?/>
????????<parameter?name="dotNetSoapEncFix"?value="true"?/>
????????<parameter?name="enableNamespacePrefixOptimization"
????????????value="false"?/>
????????<parameter?name="sendXMLDeclaration"?value="true"?/>
????????<parameter?name="sendXsiTypes"?value="true"?/>
????????<parameter?name="attachments.implementation"
????????????value="org.apache.axis.attachments.AttachmentsImpl"?/>
????????<requestFlow>
????????????<handler?type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.JWSHandler">
????????????????<parameter?name="scope"?value="session"?/>
????????????</handler>
????????????<handler?type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.JWSHandler">
????????????????<parameter?name="scope"?value="request"?/>
????????????????<parameter?name="extension"?value=".jwr"?/>
????????????</handler>
????????</requestFlow>
????</globalConfiguration>
????<handler?name="Authenticate"
????????type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.SimpleAuthenticationHandler"?/>
????<handler?name="LocalResponder"
????????type="java:org.apache.axis.transport.local.LocalResponder"?/>
????<handler?name="URLMapper"
????????type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.http.URLMapper"?/>
????<handler?name="soapmonitor"
????????type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.SOAPMonitorHandler">
????????<parameter?name="wsdlURL"
????????????value="/axis/SOAPMonitorService-impl.wsdl"?/>
????????<parameter?name="namespace"
????????????value="http://tempuri.org/wsdl/2001/12/SOAPMonitorService-impl.wsdl"?/>
????????<parameter?name="serviceName"?value="SOAPMonitorService"?/>
????????<parameter?name="portName"?value="Demo"?/>
????</handler>
????<service?name="AdminService"?provider="java:MSG">
????????<parameter?name="allowedMethods"?value="AdminService"?/>
????????<parameter?name="enableRemoteAdmin"?value="false"?/>
????????<parameter?name="className"?value="org.apache.axis.utils.Admin"?/>
????????<namespace>http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/</namespace>
????</service>
????<service?name="SOAPMonitorService"?provider="java:RPC">
????????<parameter?name="allowedMethods"?value="publishMessage"?/>
????????<parameter?name="className"
????????????value="org.apache.axis.monitor.SOAPMonitorService"?/>
????????<parameter?name="scope"?value="Application"?/>
????</service>
????<service?name="AxisDemo"?provider="java:RPC">
????????<parameter?name="allowedMethod"?value="*"></parameter>
????????<parameter?name="className"
????????????value="com.lucky.axis.service.PersonInfoService">
????????</parameter>
????????<beanMapping?qname="myNS:Person"?xmlns:myNS="urn:PersonInfo"
????????????languageSpecificType="java:com.lucky.axis.service.Person"?/>
????????<beanMapping?qname="myNS:Book"?xmlns:myNS="urn:PersonBookInfo"
????????????languageSpecificType="java:com.lucky.axis.service.Book"?/>
????</service>
????<transport?name="http">
????????<requestFlow>
????????????<handler?type="URLMapper"?/>
????????????<handler
????????????????type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.http.HTTPAuthHandler"?/>
????????</requestFlow>
????????<parameter?name="qs:list"
????????????value="org.apache.axis.transport.http.QSListHandler"?/>
????????<parameter?name="qs:wsdl"
????????????value="org.apache.axis.transport.http.QSWSDLHandler"?/>
????????<parameter?name="qs.list"
????????????value="org.apache.axis.transport.http.QSListHandler"?/>
????????<parameter?name="qs.method"
????????????value="org.apache.axis.transport.http.QSMethodHandler"?/>
????????<parameter?name="qs:method"
????????????value="org.apache.axis.transport.http.QSMethodHandler"?/>
????????<parameter?name="qs.wsdl"
????????????value="org.apache.axis.transport.http.QSWSDLHandler"?/>
????</transport>
????<transport?name="local">
????????<responseFlow>
????????????<handler?type="LocalResponder"?/>
????????</responseFlow>
????</transport>
</deployment>
其中
<service?name="AxisDemo"?provider="java:RPC">
????????<parameter?name="allowedMethod"?value="*"></parameter>
????????<parameter?name="className"
????????????value="com.lucky.axis.service.PersonInfoService">
????????</parameter>
????????<beanMapping?qname="myNS:Person"?xmlns:myNS="urn:PersonInfo"
????????????languageSpecificType="java:com.lucky.axis.service.Person"?/>
????????<beanMapping?qname="myNS:Book"?xmlns:myNS="urn:PersonBookInfo"
????????????languageSpecificType="java:com.lucky.axis.service.Book"?/>
????</service>
是配置服務(wù)端的WebService，name="AxisDemo" 是WebService的名稱，使用http://localhost:8080/axis/services/AxisDemo?wsdl來訪問，name="allowedMethod" 表示服務(wù)類中那些方法需要封裝，value="*" 表示所有的方法都封裝，如果值封裝其中部分方法，需要把方法名稱列出來，用“，”逗號分割，name="className" 表示定義WebService服務(wù)端的類，value="com.lucky.axis.service.PersonInfoService" 表示將這個類作為WebService類封裝，<beanMapping qname="myNS:Person" xmlns:myNS="urn:PersonInfo"
???languageSpecificType="java:com.lucky.axis.service.Person" />這個表示類中需要引入的其他類
重新啟動Tomcat5.5，訪問http://localhost:8080/axis/services/AxisDemo?wsdl，可以看到該Web Service的WSDL描述信息
?
編寫客戶端測試類，命名為Client.java。在該類中分別對PersonInfoService.java所提供的方法進行調(diào)用，代碼如下：
package?com.lucky.axis.client;
import?java.util.HashMap;
import?java.util.Map;
import?javax.xml.namespace.QName;
import?org.apache.axis.client.Call;
import?org.apache.axis.client.Service;
import?org.apache.axis.encoding.ser.BeanDeserializerFactory;
import?org.apache.axis.encoding.ser.BeanSerializerFactory;
import?com.lucky.axis.service.Book;
import?com.lucky.axis.service.Person;
public?class?Client?{
????public?Client()?{
????}
????public?static?void?main(String[]?args)?throws?Exception?{
//????????if?(args.length?<?1)?{
//????????????System.out.println("錯誤：缺少參數(shù)");
//????????????System.exit(0);
//????????}
????????//?Web服務(wù)的URL
????????String?url?=?"http://localhost:8080/axis/services/AxisDemo";
????????Service?service?=?new?Service();
????????Call?call?=?(Call)?service.createCall();
????????call.setTargetEndpointAddress(url);
????????//?注冊序列化/反序列化器
????????QName?qn?=?new?QName("urn:PersonInfo",?"Person");
????????call.registerTypeMapping(Person.class,?qn,?new?BeanSerializerFactory(
????????????????Person.class,?qn),
????????????????new?BeanDeserializerFactory(Person.class,?qn));
????????QName?qnb?=?new?QName("urn:PersonBookInfo",?"Book");
????????call.registerTypeMapping(Book.class,?qnb,?new?BeanSerializerFactory(
????????????????Book.class,?qnb),?new?BeanDeserializerFactory(Book.class,?qnb));
????????//?設(shè)置調(diào)用方法
????????call.setOperationName(new?javax.xml.namespace.QName("http://test",
????????????????"getPersonInfo"));
????????Person?person?=?new?Person();
????????person.setName("Kiah?Han");
????????person.setAge(26);
????????Map?map?=?new?HashMap();
????????map.put("NAME",?"李彬");
????????map.put("YEAR",?new?Integer(3));
????????person.setSkill(map);
????????Book?book?=?new?Book();
????????book.setBookname("<Thinking?in?Java>");
????????book.setIsbn(new?Long(123456789));
????????book.setPrice((float)?25.98);
????????book.setPages(new?Integer(925));
????????person.setMybook(book);
????????//?Web服務(wù)調(diào)用
????????java.lang.Object?_resp?=?call.invoke(new?java.lang.Object[]?{?person?});
????????//?輸出到屏幕
????????System.out.println(_resp.toString());
????????System.out
????????????????.println("------------Starting?setBookInfo()---------------------");
????????call.setOperationName(new?javax.xml.namespace.QName("http://test",
????????????????"setBookInfo"));
????????java.lang.Object?_resbook?=?call.invoke(new?java.lang.Object[]?{
????????????????"<Spring?pro>",?new?Long(987654321)?});
????????Book?mybook?=?(Book)?_resbook;
????????System.out.println(mybook.getBookname());
????????System.out.println(mybook.getIsbn());
????????System.out.println(mybook.getPrice());
????????System.out.println(mybook.getPages());
????????System.out
????????????????.println("------------End?setBookInfo()---------------------------");
????????System.out
????????????????.println("------------Starting?getPersonInfo()---------------------");
????????call.setOperationName(new?javax.xml.namespace.QName("http://test",
????????????????"getPersonInfo"));
????????java.lang.Object?_resperson?=?call.invoke(new?java.lang.Object[]?{});
????????Person?aaron?=?(Person)?_resperson;
????????System.out.println(aaron.getName());
????????System.out.println(aaron.getAge());
????????Map?skill?=?aaron.getSkill();
????????System.out.println(skill.get("NAME"));
????????System.out.println(skill.get("YEAR"));
????????Book?aaronbook?=?aaron.getMybook();
????????System.out.println(aaronbook.getBookname());
????????System.out.println(aaronbook.getIsbn());
????????System.out.println(aaronbook.getPrice());
????????System.out.println(aaronbook.getPages());
????????System.out
????????????????.println("------------End?getPersonInfo()---------------------");
????}
}
???直接運行該Client.java中的main方法，運行結(jié)果如下：
Hello, Kiah Han ! This is you information...
Ages: 26
李彬 : you have 3 years experience!
Book Name : <Thinking in Java>
ISBN : 123456789
You pay $25.98 for this book.
This book have 925 pages.
------------Starting setBookInfo()---------------------
<Spring pro>
987654321
25.65
265
------------End setBookInfo()---------------------------
------------Starting getPersonInfo()---------------------
Aaron
26
JAVA
3
<Thinking in Java>
456256821
99.8
982
------------End getPersonInfo()---------------------
源碼： http://www.tkk7.com/Files/libin2722/axis.rar
成功，好就到這里了，下班了，希望能給大家一點幫助
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qq:33614814
e-mail:libin2722@sohu.com