1.配置ehcache.xml文件,放到classpath下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GBK"?>
<ehcache>
<diskStore path="D:\\TempObject"/>
<defaultCache
maxElementsInMemory="10000"
eternal="false"
timeToIdleSeconds="100"
timeToLiveSeconds="1000"
overflowToDisk="true"
/>
<cache name="com.sitechasia.occ.core.base.ExampleForTest" maxElementsInMemory="10000"
eternal="false"
timeToIdleSeconds="100"
timeToLiveSeconds="1000"
overflowToDisk="true"
/>
</ehcache>
建議自定義cache時,cache名字和類路徑名相同。
(1)不要使用默認緩存策略defaultCache(多個class共享)
(2)不要給cache name另外起名
否則繼承AbstractTransactionalDataSourceSpringContextTests做測試時,拋出
org.hibernate.cache.CacheException: java.lang.IllegalStateException: The com.sitechasia.occ.core.base.ExampleForTest Cache is not alive.(我注釋了紅色的cache,使用defaultCache導致)
2.在ExampleForTest.hbm.xml中添加:(如果有集合,也需要添加)
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="com.sitechasia.occ.core.base.ExampleForTest"
table="TESTTABLE" lazy="false">
<cache usage="read-write"/>
<id name="id" type="java.lang.String">
<column name="id" length="32" />
<generator class="uuid"></generator>
</id>
<property name="field1" type="java.lang.String" />
<property name="field2" type="java.lang.String" />
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
如果使用Annocation,則類前添加
@Cache(usage = CacheConcurrencyStrategy.READ_WRITE)
@Proxy(lazy = false)
3.在spring.xml中添加:
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">${hibernate.dialect}</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
<!-- 使用hibernate自帶cache,適合測試用
<prop key="hibernate.cache.provider_class">
org.hibernate.cache.HashtableCacheProvider
</prop>
-->
<!-- 使用ehcache,適合項目用 -->
<prop key="hibernate.cache.provider_class">
org.hibernate.cache.EhCacheProvider
</prop>
<!-- 打開hibernate統計功能,我們測試中使用hibernate的統計類-->
<prop key="hibernate.generate_statistics">true</prop>
<!-- 最優化二級緩存-->
<prop key="hibernate.cache.use_structured_entries">
true
</prop>
<!-- 完全禁用二級緩存開關,對那些在類的映射定義中指定cache的類,默認開啟二級緩存-->
<prop key="cache.use_second_level_cache">true</prop>
<!-- prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">create</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.default_schema">
${dbunit.schema}
</prop>
-->
</props>
</property>
4.配置完了,我們可以測試了:
測試類繼承spring的測試組件AbstractTransactionalDataSourceSpringContextTests類;
先初始化數據:
private ExampleForTest example1, example2;
public void onSetUpBeforeTransaction() {
example1 = new ExampleForTest();
example1.setField1("param1");
example1.setField2("param2");
example2 = new ExampleForTest();
example2.setField1("attribute1");
example2.setField2("attribute2");
}
再寫測試方法:
exampleDao中有2個方法:
(1)list方式獲取參數:(對二級緩存只寫不讀)
exampleDao.findByHQL(hql);
(2)iterate方式獲取參數:(對二級緩存可寫可讀)
exampleDao.cacheByHQL(hql);
測試(2)方法:
public void testCacheByHQL() {
/**先打開注釋,往數據庫增加2條數據,然后關閉
exampleDao.save(example1);
exampleDao.save(example2);
setComplete();
*/
String hql = "from ExampleForTest";
//List list = exampleDao.findByHQL(hql); //開關控制
List<ExampleForTest> iterate = exampleDao.cacheByHQL(hql);
Statistics statistics = sessionFactory.getStatistics();
// 統計entity信息
for (int i = 0; i < statistics.getEntityNames().length; i++) {
String entityName = statistics.getEntityNames()[i];
System.out.println("entityName:" + entityName);
EntityStatistics entityStatistics = statistics
.getEntityStatistics(entityName);
System.out.println("entityStatistics:" + entityStatistics);
}
assertEquals(2, iterate.size());
}
1》注釋開關控制代碼行,iterate獲取數據,發現有N+1問題,說明是從數據庫讀取的數據,日志如下:
Hibernate: select examplefor0_.id as col_0_0_ from TESTTABLE examplefor0_
Hibernate: select examplefor0_.id as id0_0_, examplefor0_.field1 as field2_0_0_, examplefor0_.field2 as field3_0_0_ from TESTTABLE examplefor0_ where examplefor0_.id=?
Hibernate: select examplefor0_.id as id0_0_, examplefor0_.field1 as field2_0_0_, examplefor0_.field2 as field3_0_0_ from TESTTABLE examplefor0_ where examplefor0_.id=?
entityName:com.sitechasia.occ.core.base.ExampleForTest
entityStatistics:EntityStatistics[loadCount=2,updateCount=0,insertCount=0,deleteCount=0,fetchCount=2,optimisticLockFailureCount=0]
2》打開開關控制代碼行注釋,先list方式讀取數據,會寫入二級緩存,再用iterate獲取數據時,發現沒有了N+1問題,說明是從二級緩存中讀取的數據,日志如下:
Hibernate: select examplefor0_.id as id0_, examplefor0_.field1 as field2_0_, examplefor0_.field2 as field3_0_ from TESTTABLE examplefor0_
Hibernate: select examplefor0_.id as col_0_0_ from TESTTABLE examplefor0_
entityName:com.sitechasia.occ.core.base.ExampleForTest
entityStatistics:EntityStatistics[loadCount=2,updateCount=0,insertCount=0,deleteCount=0,fetchCount=0,optimisticLockFailureCount=0]
5.需要注意的是,實體映射文件中lazy=false必須設置,即立即加載;否則后臺日志不打印那N條通過id獲取實體的sql,無法判斷是否使用二級緩存。