Ordering是Guava類庫(kù)提供的一個(gè)犀利強(qiáng)大的比較器工具，Guava的Ordering和JDK Comparator相比功能更強(qiáng)。它非常容易擴(kuò)展，可以輕松構(gòu)造復(fù)雜的comparator，然后用在容器的比較、排序等操作中。
本質(zhì)上來(lái)說(shuō)，Ordering 實(shí)例無(wú)非就是一個(gè)特殊的Comparator 實(shí)例。Ordering只是需要依賴于一個(gè)比較器（例如，Collections.max）的方法，并使其可作為實(shí)例方法。另外，Ordering提供了鏈?zhǔn)椒椒ㄕ{(diào)用和加強(qiáng)現(xiàn)有的比較器。
import java.util.List;
import org.junit.Test;
import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
import com.google.common.collect.Ordering;
public class OrderingTest {
@Test
public void testStaticOrdering(){
List<String> list = Lists.newArrayList();
list.add("peida");
list.add("jerry");
list.add("harry");
list.add("eva");
list.add("jhon");
list.add("neron");
System.out.println("list:"+ list);
Ordering<String> naturalOrdering = Ordering.natural();
Ordering<Object> usingToStringOrdering = Ordering.usingToString();
Ordering<Object> arbitraryOrdering = Ordering.arbitrary();
System.out.println("naturalOrdering:"+ naturalOrdering.sortedCopy(list));
System.out.println("usingToStringOrdering:"+ usingToStringOrdering.sortedCopy(list));
System.out.println("arbitraryOrdering:"+ arbitraryOrdering.sortedCopy(list));
}
}list:[peida, jerry, harry, eva, jhon, neron]
naturalOrdering:[eva, harry, jerry, jhon, neron, peida]
usingToStringOrdering:[eva, harry, jerry, jhon, neron, peida]
arbitraryOrdering:[neron, harry, eva, jerry, peida, jhon]
package com.peidasoft.guava.base;
import java.util.List;
import org.junit.Test;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
import com.google.common.collect.Ordering;
public class OrderingTest {
@Test
public void testOrdering(){
List<String> list = Lists.newArrayList();
list.add("peida");
list.add("jerry");
list.add("harry");
list.add("eva");
list.add("jhon");
list.add("neron");
System.out.println("list:"+ list);
Ordering<String> naturalOrdering = Ordering.natural();
System.out.println("naturalOrdering:"+ naturalOrdering.sortedCopy(list));
List<Integer> listReduce= Lists.newArrayList();
for(int i=9;i>0;i--){
listReduce.add(i);
}
List<Integer> listtest= Lists.newArrayList();
listtest.add(1);
listtest.add(1);
listtest.add(1);
listtest.add(2);
Ordering<Integer> naturalIntReduceOrdering = Ordering.natural();
System.out.println("listtest:"+ listtest);
System.out.println(naturalIntReduceOrdering.isOrdered(listtest));
System.out.println(naturalIntReduceOrdering.isStrictlyOrdered(listtest));
System.out.println("naturalIntReduceOrdering:"+ naturalIntReduceOrdering.sortedCopy(listReduce));
System.out.println("listReduce:"+ listReduce);
System.out.println(naturalIntReduceOrdering.isOrdered(naturalIntReduceOrdering.sortedCopy(listReduce)));
System.out.println(naturalIntReduceOrdering.isStrictlyOrdered(naturalIntReduceOrdering.sortedCopy(listReduce)));
Ordering<String> natural = Ordering.natural();
List<String> abc = ImmutableList.of("a", "b", "c");
System.out.println(natural.isOrdered(abc));
System.out.println(natural.isStrictlyOrdered(abc));
System.out.println("isOrdered reverse :"+ natural.reverse().isOrdered(abc));
List<String> cba = ImmutableList.of("c", "b", "a");
System.out.println(natural.isOrdered(cba));
System.out.println(natural.isStrictlyOrdered(cba));
System.out.println(cba = natural.sortedCopy(cba));
System.out.println("max:"+natural.max(cba));
System.out.println("min:"+natural.min(cba));
System.out.println("leastOf:"+natural.leastOf(cba, 2));
System.out.println("naturalOrdering:"+ naturalOrdering.sortedCopy(list));
System.out.println("leastOf list:"+naturalOrdering.leastOf(list, 3));
System.out.println("greatestOf:"+naturalOrdering.greatestOf(list, 3));
System.out.println("reverse list :"+ naturalOrdering.reverse().sortedCopy(list));
System.out.println("isOrdered list :"+ naturalOrdering.isOrdered(list));
System.out.println("isOrdered list :"+ naturalOrdering.reverse().isOrdered(list));
list.add(null);
System.out.println(" add null list:"+list);
System.out.println("nullsFirst list :"+ naturalOrdering.nullsFirst().sortedCopy(list));
System.out.println("nullsLast list :"+ naturalOrdering.nullsLast().sortedCopy(list));
}
}
//============輸出==============
list:[peida, jerry, harry, eva, jhon, neron]
naturalOrdering:[eva, harry, jerry, jhon, neron, peida]
listtest:[1, 1, 1, 2]
true
false
naturalIntReduceOrdering:[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
listReduce:[9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1]
true
true
true
true
isOrdered reverse :false
false
false
[a, b, c]
max:c
min:a
leastOf:[a, b]
naturalOrdering:[eva, harry, jerry, jhon, neron, peida]
leastOf list:[eva, harry, jerry]
greatestOf:[peida, neron, jhon]
reverse list :[peida, neron, jhon, jerry, harry, eva]
isOrdered list :false
isOrdered list :false
add null list:[peida, jerry, harry, eva, jhon, neron, null]
nullsFirst list :[null, eva, harry, jerry, jhon, neron, peida]
nullsLast list :[eva, harry, jerry, jhon, neron, peida, null]