搴旂敤鐨勬灦鏋?/h2>
Dustin.Whittle緇欏嚭浜?jiǎn)浜戝簲鐢ㄧ殑绀轰緥鏋舵瀯锛屽畠鍏锋湁楂樺害鐨勫彲鎵╁睍鎬э紝濡備笅鍥炬墍紺猴細(xì)
鍦ㄨ繖涓浘涓紝搴旂敤鎸夌収鍒嗗眰鐨勭悊蹇佃繘琛屼簡(jiǎn)鎷嗗垎錛屽垎鍒粙緇嶅涓嬶細(xì)
瀹㈡埛绔眰錛?/strong>瀹㈡埛绔眰鍖呭惈浜?jiǎn)閽堝鐩爣邈^鍙扮殑鐢ㄦ埛鐣岄潰錛屽彲鑳戒細(xì)鍖呮嫭鍩轟簬Web鐨勩佺Щ鍔ㄧ鐨勭敋鑷蟲槸鑳栧鎴風(fēng)鐨勭敤鎴風(fēng)晫闈€備竴鑸潵璁詫紝榪欏彲鑳戒細(xì)鏄疻eb搴旂敤錛屽寘鍚濡傜敤鎴風(fēng)鐞嗐佷細(xì)璇濈鐞嗐侀〉闈㈡瀯寤虹瓑鍔熻兘錛屼絾鏄叾浠栧鎴風(fēng)鎵鍙戣搗鐨勪氦浜掗兘闇瑕佷互RESTful鏈嶅姟鐨勫艦寮忚皟鐢ㄦ湇鍔″櫒銆?/p> 鏈嶅姟錛?/strong>鏈嶅姟鍣ㄥ寘鍚簡(jiǎn)緙撳瓨鏈嶅姟浠ュ強(qiáng)鑱氬悎錛坅ggregate錛夋湇鍔★紝鍏朵腑緙撳瓨鏈嶅姟涓寔鏈夎褰曠郴緇燂紙system of record錛変腑鏈鏂扮殑宸茬煡鐘舵侊紝鑰岃仛闆嗘湇鍔′細(xì)鐩存帴涓庤褰曠郴緇熶氦浜掞紝騫朵笖浼?xì)鎵ц涓浜涚牬鍧忔х殑鎿嶄綔錛堜細(xì)鏀瑰彉璁板綍緋葷粺涓殑鐘舵侊級(jí)銆?/p> 璁板綍緋葷粺錛?/strong>璁板綍緋葷粺鏄鍩熺壒瀹氱殑鏈嶅姟绔紝瀹冧細(xì)椹卞姩涓氬姟鍔熻兘錛屽彲鑳戒細(xì)鍖呮嫭瀹㈡埛綆＄悊緋葷粺銆侀噰璐郴緇熴侀瀹氱郴緇熺瓑絳夛紝榪欎簺寰堝彲鑳芥槸閬楃暀緋葷粺錛屼綘鐨勫簲鐢ㄩ渶瑕佷笌鍏惰繘琛屼氦浜掋傝仛闆嗘湇鍔¤璐熻矗灝嗕綘鐨勫簲鐢ㄤ粠榪欎簺鐗規(guī)湁鐨勮褰曠郴緇熶腑鎶借薄鍑烘潵錛屽茍涓轟綘鐨勫簲鐢ㄦ彁渚涗竴鑷寸殑鍓嶇鎺ュ彛銆?/p> ESB錛?/span>褰撹褰曠郴緇熷彂鐢熸暟鎹彉鍖栫殑鏃跺欙紝瀹冮渶瑕佽Е鍙戝埌鎸囧畾涓婚錛坱opic錛夌殑浜嬩歡錛岃繖灝辨槸浜嬩歡椹卞姩鏋舵瀯錛坋vent-driven architecture錛孍DA錛夎兘澶熷獎(jiǎng)鍝嶅簲鐢ㄧ殑鍦版柟浜?jiǎn)锛?xì)褰撹褰曠郴緇熻繘琛屼簡(jiǎn)涓欏瑰叾浠栫郴緇熷彲鑳芥劅鍏磋叮鐨勫彉鏇存椂錛屽畠浼?xì)瑙﹀彂涓涓簨浠訛紝浠諱綍鍏蟲敞璁板綍緋葷粺鐨勫叾浠栫郴緇熶細(xì)鐩戝惉鍒拌繖涓簨浠訛紝騫朵綔鍑哄搴旂殑鍝嶅簲銆傝繖涔熸槸浣跨敤浣跨敤涓婚錛坱opic錛夎屼笉鏄槦鍒楋紙queue錛夌殑鍘熷洜錛氶槦鍒楁敮鎸佺偣瀵圭偣錛坧oint-to-point錛夌殑娑堟伅錛岃屼富棰樻敮鎸佸彂甯?璁㈤槄錛坧ublish-subscribe錛夌殑娑堟伅鎴栦簨浠躲傚綋涓庨仐鐣欑郴緇熻繘琛岄泦鎴愭椂錛屾垜浠緢鏈熸湜榪欎簺閬楃暀鐨勭郴緇熻兘澶熷厤閬礋杞界殑褰卞搷銆傚洜姝わ紝鎴戜滑瀹炵幇浜?jiǎn)涓涓紦瀛樼郴緇燂紝榪欎釜緙撳瓨緋葷粺緇存寔浜?jiǎn)璁板綍绯痪l熶腑鎵鏈夋渶鏂扮殑宸茬煡鐘舵併傜紦瀛樼郴緇熶細(xì)浣跨敤EDA鐨勮鍒欑洃鍚褰曠郴緇熺殑鍙樺寲錛屽畠浼?xì)鏇存柊鑷繁鎵淇濆瓨鏁版嵁鐨勭増鏈紝浠庤屼繚璇佷笌璁板綍緋葷粺涓殑鏁版嵁鐩稿尮閰嶃傝繖鏄竴涓緢寮哄ぇ鐨勭瓥鐣ワ紝涓嶈繃浼?xì)灏嗕竴鑷存фā鍨嬪彉涓烘渶緇堜竴鑷存э紝涔熷氨鏄濡傛灉浣犲湪紺句氦濯掍綋涓婂彂甯冧竴鏉＄姸鎬佺殑璇濓紝浣犵殑鏈嬪弸鍙兘鍦ㄥ嚑縐掗挓鐢氳嚦鍑犲垎閽熶箣鍚庢墠鑳界湅鍒幫紝鏁版嵁鏈緇堟槸涓鑷寸殑錛屼絾鏈夋椂浣犳墍鐪嬪埌鐨勪笌浣犵殑鏈嬪弸鎵鐪嬪埌鐨勫茍涓嶄竴鑷淬傚鏋滆兘鎺ュ彈榪欑涓鑷存х殑璇濓紝灝辮兘鍦ㄥ緢澶х▼搴︿笂瀹炵幇鍙墿灞曟х殑鏀剁泭銆?/p> NoSQL錛?/strong>鍦ㄦ暟鎹瓨鍌ㄦ柟闈紝鏈夊緢澶氱殑鍙夋柟妗堬紝浣嗗鏋滆瀛樺偍澶ч噺鏁版嵁鐨勮瘽錛屼嬌鐢∟oSQL瀛樺偍鑳藉鏇村鏄撳湴鎵╁睍銆傛湁澶氱NoSQL瀛樺偍鍙緵閫夋嫨錛屼笉榪囪繖瑕佸尮閰嶆墍瀛樺偍鏁版嵁鐨勭壒鐐癸紝濡侻ongoDB閫傚悎瀛樺偍鍙悳绱㈢殑鏁版嵁錛孨eo4j閫傚悎瀛樺偍楂樺害浜掔浉鍏寵仈鐨勬暟鎹紝鑰孋assandra閫傚悎瀛樺偍閿?鍊煎錛屽儚Solr榪欐牱鐨勬悳绱㈢儲(chǔ)寮曟湁鍒╀簬鍔犻熷緇忓父璁塊棶鏁版嵁鐨勬煡璇€?/p> 灝嗗簲鐢ㄦ媶鍒嗕負(fù)澶氫釜灞傜殑鏃跺欙紝鏈濂界殑妯″紡灝辨槸浣跨敤闈㈠悜鏈嶅姟鏋舵瀯錛坰ervice-oriented architecture錛孲OA錛夈傝瀹炵幇榪欎竴鐐癸紝鍙互浣跨敤SOAP錛屼篃鍙互浣跨敤REST錛屼絾鏄疪EST鏇翠負(fù)鍚堥傦紝鍥犱負(fù)瀹冨彲鎵╁睍鎬ф洿寮恒備綔鑰呮帴涓嬫潵瀵筊EST鐨勭悊蹇佃繘琛屼簡(jiǎn)娣卞叆鐨勯槓榪幫紝InfoQ涓婂叧浜嶳EST宸叉湁寰堝鐩稿叧鐨勬枃绔狅紝濡?a style="text-decoration: none; color: #286ab2; outline: none !important; margin: 0px; border: 0px; padding: 0px;">榪欓噷
閮ㄧ講鍒頒簯绔?/h2>
鍓嶉潰浠嬬粛浜?jiǎn)鍩轰簬浜戠殑搴旂敤鏋舵瀯锛屾帴涓嬫潵浣滆呴槓榪頒簡(jiǎn)榪欐牱鐨勫簲鐢ㄨ濡備綍閮ㄧ講鍒頒簯绔?/p>
RESTful Web鏈嶅姟瑕侀儴緗插埌Web瀹瑰櫒涓紝騫朵笖瑕佷綅浜庢暟鎹瓨鍌ㄤ箣鍓嶃傝繖浜沇eb鏈嶅姟鏄病鏈夌姸鎬佺殑錛屽彧浼?xì)鍙嶆槧鍏舵毚闇茬殑搴曞眰鏁版嵁鐨勭姸鎬侊紝鍥犳鍙互鏍規(guī)嵁闇瑕侀儴緗蹭換鎰忔暟閲忕殑鏈嶅姟鍣ㄣ傚湪鍩轟簬浜戠殑閮ㄧ講涓紝寮濮嬫椂鍙互寮鍚凍澶熺殑瀹炰緥浠ュ簲瀵規(guī)棩甯哥殑闇姹傦紝鐒跺悗閰嶇疆寮規(guī)х瓥鐣ワ紝浠庤屾牴鎹礋杞藉鍔犳垨鍑忓皯鏈嶅姟鍣ㄧ殑鏁伴噺銆傝 閲忛ケ鍜屽害鐨勬渶濂芥寚鏍囧氨鏄湇鍔＄殑鍝嶅簲鏃墮棿銆傚彟澶栬繕闇瑕佽冭檻榪欎簺鏈嶅姟鎵浣跨敤鐨勫簳灞傛暟鎹瓨鍌ㄧ殑鎬ц兘銆傜ず渚嬬殑閮ㄧ講鍥懼涓嬫墍紺猴細(xì)
濡傛灉鍦ㄤ簯閮ㄧ講鏃舵湁EDA鐨勯渶姹傦紝閭ｄ箞灝遍渶瑕侀儴緗睧SB錛屼綔鑰呯粰鍑虹殑寤鴻鏄牴鎹姛鑳藉ESB榪涜鍒嗗尯錛坧artitioning錛夛紝榪欐牱涓涓猻egment鐨勮繃澶ц礋杞戒笉浼?xì)濯?jiǎng)鍝嶅埌鍏朵粬鐨剆egment銆傚涓嬪浘鎵紺猴細(xì)
榪欑鍒嗙浣縎ystem 1鐨勮礋杞戒笌System 2鐨勮礋杞藉疄鐜頒簡(jiǎn)闅旂銆傚鏋淪ystem 1浜х敓鐨勮礋杞芥嫋鎱簡(jiǎn)ESB錛屽畠鍙細(xì)褰卞搷鍒拌嚜宸辯殑segment錛屽茍涓嶄細(xì)褰卞搷鍒癝ystem 2鐨剆egment錛屽洜涓哄畠閮ㄧ講鍦ㄥ叾浠栫‖浠朵笂銆傚鏋淓SB浜у搧鏀寔鐨勮瘽錛屾垜浠繕鍙互緇欐寚瀹氱殑segment娣誨姞鏈嶅姟鍣ㄦ潵瀹炵幇鎵╁睍銆?/p>
鍩轟簬浜戠殑搴旂敤涓庝紶緇熷簲鐢ㄦ湁鐫寰堝ぇ鐨勫樊鍒紝鍥犱負(fù)瀹冩湁鐫涓嶅悓鐨勬墿灞曟ч渶姹傘傚熀浜庝簯鐨勫簲鐢ㄥ繀欏繪湁瓚沖鐨勫脊鎬т互搴斿鏈嶅姟鍣ㄧ殑娣誨姞涓庣Щ闄わ紝蹇呴』鏉捐﹀悎錛屽繀欏誨敖鍙兘鐨勬棤鐘舵侊紝蹇呴』棰勫厛瑙勫垝澶辮觸鐨勬儏鍐碉紝騫朵笖蹇呴』鑳藉浠庡嚑鍙版湇鍔″櫒鎵╁睍鍒版垚鍗冧笂涓囧彴鏈嶅姟鍣ㄣ?/p>
閽堝浜戝簲鐢ㄥ茍娌℃湁鍞竴姝ｇ‘鐨勬灦鏋勶紝浣嗘槸鏈枃鎵闃愯堪鐨凴ESTful鏈嶅姟浠ュ強(qiáng)浜嬩歡椹卞姩鏋舵瀯鍗存槸緇忚繃瀹炶返媯(gè)楠屾湁鏁堢殑鏋舵瀯銆備綔鑰呰涓篟EST鍜孍DA鏄疄鐜頒簯绔彲鎵╁睍搴旂敤鐨勫熀鏈伐鍏楓?/p>
鐩墠錛屽浗鍐呰澶氫紶緇熺殑杞歡鍘傚晢姝ｅ湪閫愭笎寰浜戠榪佺Щ錛屽笇鏈涙湰鏂囨墍闃愯堪鐨勬灦鏋勭悊蹇佃兘澶熶負(fù)璇昏呮彁渚涗竴浜涘熼壌銆?/p>
`id` BIGINT(64) UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`data_id` VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`group_id` VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`content` LONGTEXT NOT NULL,
`md5` VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`gmt_create` DATETIME NOT NULL DEFAULT '2010-05-05 00:00:00',
`gmt_modified` DATETIME NOT NULL DEFAULT '2010-05-05 00:00:00',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
UNIQUE KEY `uk_config_datagroup` (`data_id`,`group_id`)
);
]]>