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我使用的版本是cocos2d-2.0-x-2.0.4，cocos2dx-2.0版本對(duì)多分辨率適配提供了很好的支持，使用起來比1.0版本要簡單些，1.0版本的適配可以參考這篇博文。
1. 做2.0版本的適配首先需要了解下面這些知識(shí)。
(1)適配策略
2.0版本提供了三種適配策略：
kResolutionNoBorder：超出屏幕的部分會(huì)被裁剪，兩側(cè)沒有黑邊，鋪滿屏幕，按圖片原始比例顯示，圖片不變形。
kResolutionShowAll：整個(gè)游戲界面是可見的，會(huì)按原始比例進(jìn)行縮放，圖片不變形，但兩側(cè)可能會(huì)留有黑邊，不鋪滿屏幕。
kResolutionExactFit：整個(gè)游戲界面是可見的，圖片可能會(huì)進(jìn)行拉伸或者壓縮處理，鋪滿屏幕，圖片會(huì)變形。
可以根據(jù)自己的要求選擇。
(2)VisibleSize和VisibleOrigin
getVisibleSize：表示獲得視口(可視區(qū)域)的大小，如果DesignResolutionSize跟屏幕尺寸一樣大，則getVisibleSize等于getWinSize。
getVisibleOrigin：表示可視區(qū)域的起點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)，這在處理相對(duì)位置的時(shí)候非常有用，確保節(jié)點(diǎn)在不同分辨率下的位置一致。
(3)DesignResolutionSize
DesignResolutionSize是一個(gè)比較重要的概念，其實(shí)2.0版本的適配跟1.0版本原理差不多，都是按比例進(jìn)行縮放。這個(gè)DesignResolutionSize表示設(shè)計(jì)方案，就是你的游戲完美支持的分辨率方案，一般根據(jù)圖片資源的尺寸來定，自適配時(shí)會(huì)按照這個(gè)分辨率計(jì)算出縮放因子。因此，這個(gè)值也應(yīng)該是動(dòng)態(tài)的，如果是橫屏游戲則高度肯定是鋪滿屏幕的，寬度也要盡可能的鋪滿屏幕，因此應(yīng)該選擇寬高比最大的作為設(shè)計(jì)分辨率，下面的demo會(huì)給出使用方法。
(4)設(shè)置相對(duì)位置
在游戲中使用相對(duì)位置設(shè)置坐標(biāo)的好處是顯而易見的，這樣就不需要為每個(gè)分辨率都定義一套坐標(biāo)了。首先得定義一些參考點(diǎn)，引擎的TestCpp例子中就提供了一種方法，以屏幕上可視區(qū)域的9個(gè)點(diǎn)作為參考點(diǎn)，相當(dāng)于在該矩形內(nèi)寫一個(gè)米字，這9個(gè)點(diǎn)分別是：左上、左、左下、下、右下、右、右上、上、中心。

2. 下面來實(shí)現(xiàn)一個(gè)簡單的demo，首先創(chuàng)建一個(gè)win32工程，這個(gè)就不詳述了。
(1)創(chuàng)建一個(gè)AppMacros.h文件，定義了一些宏，源碼如下：

[cpp] view plain copy

#ifndef __APPMACROS_H__
#define __APPMACROS_H__
#include "cocos2d.h"
typedef struct tagResource
{
cocos2d::CCSize size;
char directory[100];
}Resource;
//可用的資源尺寸
static Resource smallResource = { cocos2d::CCSizeMake(480, 320), "iphone" };
static Resource mediumResource = { cocos2d::CCSizeMake(1024, 768), "ipad" };
static Resource largeResource = { cocos2d::CCSizeMake(2048, 1536), "ipadhd" };
//設(shè)計(jì)方案
static cocos2d::CCSize smallDesignResolutionSize = cocos2d::CCSizeMake(480.0f, 320.0f);
static cocos2d::CCSize mediumDesignResolutionSize = cocos2d::CCSizeMake(1024.0f, 768.0f);
static cocos2d::CCSize largeDesignResolutionSize = cocos2d::CCSizeMake(2048.0f, 1536.0f);
//縮放因子，主要給文字標(biāo)簽使用
#define SCALE_FACTOR (cocos2d::CCEGLView::sharedOpenGLView()->getDesignResolutionSize().width / smallResource.size.width)
#endif

(2)接下來修改AppDelegate.cpp文件的applicationDidFinishLaunching函數(shù)，添加以下代碼：

[cpp] view plain copy

bool AppDelegate::applicationDidFinishLaunching()
{
// initialize director
CCDirector *pDirector = CCDirector::sharedDirector();
CCEGLView *pEGLView = CCEGLView::sharedOpenGLView();
pDirector->setOpenGLView(pEGLView);
CCSize frameSize = pEGLView->getFrameSize();
float ratio = frameSize.width / frameSize.height;
float ratio1 = largeDesignResolutionSize.width / largeDesignResolutionSize.height;
float ratio2 = mediumDesignResolutionSize.width / mediumDesignResolutionSize.height;
float ratio3 = smallDesignResolutionSize.width / smallDesignResolutionSize.height;
float d1 = abs(ratio - ratio1);
float d2 = abs(ratio - ratio2);
float d3 = abs(ratio - ratio3);
std::map<float, CCSize> designSize;
designSize[d1] = largeDesignResolutionSize;
designSize[d2] = mediumDesignResolutionSize;
designSize[d3] = smallDesignResolutionSize;
std::map<float, CCSize>::reverse_iterator iter = designSize.rbegin();
//得到key最大的，因此我這里是橫屏，所以以高度為基準(zhǔn)，為了確保縮放后寬度能全屏，所以選取寬高比最大的為設(shè)計(jì)方案
CCSize designResolutionSize = iter->second;
//pEGLView->setDesignResolutionSize(designResolutionSize.width, designResolutionSize.height, kResolutionNoBorder);
pEGLView->setDesignResolutionSize(designResolutionSize.width, designResolutionSize.height, kResolutionShowAll);
//pEGLView->setDesignResolutionSize(designResolutionSize.width, designResolutionSize.height, kResolutionExactFit);
if (frameSize.height > mediumResource.size.height)
{
CCFileUtils::sharedFileUtils()->setResourceDirectory(largeResource.directory);
pDirector->setContentScaleFactor(largeResource.size.height/designResolutionSize.height);
}
else if (frameSize.height > smallResource.size.height)
{
CCFileUtils::sharedFileUtils()->setResourceDirectory(mediumResource.directory);
pDirector->setContentScaleFactor(mediumResource.size.height/designResolutionSize.height);
}
else
{
CCFileUtils::sharedFileUtils()->setResourceDirectory(smallResource.directory);
pDirector->setContentScaleFactor(smallResource.size.height/designResolutionSize.height);
}
pDirector->setDisplayStats(true);
pDirector->setAnimationInterval(1.0 / 60);
CCScene *pScene = HelloWorld::scene();
pDirector->runWithScene(pScene);
return true;
}

(3)創(chuàng)建VisibleRect.h和VisibleRect.cpp文件，封裝了獲取那9個(gè)點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)的函數(shù)，比較簡單。代碼如下：
VisibleRect.h

[cpp] view plain copy

#ifndef __VISIBLERECT_H__
#define __VISIBLERECT_H__
#include "cocos2d.h"
USING_NS_CC;
class VisibleRect
{
public:
static CCRect getVisibleRect();
static CCPoint left();
static CCPoint right();
static CCPoint top();
static CCPoint bottom();
static CCPoint center();
static CCPoint leftTop();
static CCPoint rightTop();
static CCPoint leftBottom();
static CCPoint rightBottom();
private:
static void lazyInit();
static CCRect s_visibleRect;
};
#endif

VisibleRect.cpp

[cpp] view plain copy

#include "VisibleRect.h"
CCRect VisibleRect::s_visibleRect;
void VisibleRect::lazyInit()
{
if (s_visibleRect.size.width == 0.0f && s_visibleRect.size.height == 0.0f)
{
CCEGLView* pEGLView = CCEGLView::sharedOpenGLView();
s_visibleRect.origin = pEGLView->getVisibleOrigin();
s_visibleRect.size = pEGLView->getVisibleSize();
}
}
CCRect VisibleRect::getVisibleRect()
{
lazyInit();
return CCRectMake(s_visibleRect.origin.x, s_visibleRect.origin.y, s_visibleRect.size.width, s_visibleRect.size.height);
}
CCPoint VisibleRect::left()
{
lazyInit();
return ccp(s_visibleRect.origin.x, s_visibleRect.origin.y + s_visibleRect.size.height/2);
}
CCPoint VisibleRect::right()
{
lazyInit();
return ccp(s_visibleRect.origin.x+s_visibleRect.size.width, s_visibleRect.origin.y + s_visibleRect.size.height/2);
}
CCPoint VisibleRect::top()
{
lazyInit();
return ccp(s_visibleRect.origin.x + s_visibleRect.size.width/2, s_visibleRect.origin.y + s_visibleRect.size.height);
}
CCPoint VisibleRect::bottom()
{
lazyInit();
return ccp(s_visibleRect.origin.x + s_visibleRect.size.width/2, s_visibleRect.origin.y);
}
CCPoint VisibleRect::center()
{
lazyInit();
return ccp(s_visibleRect.origin.x + s_visibleRect.size.width/2, s_visibleRect.origin.y + s_visibleRect.size.height/2);
}
CCPoint VisibleRect::leftTop()
{
lazyInit();
return ccp(s_visibleRect.origin.x, s_visibleRect.origin.y + s_visibleRect.size.height);
}
CCPoint VisibleRect::rightTop()
{
lazyInit();
return ccp(s_visibleRect.origin.x + s_visibleRect.size.width, s_visibleRect.origin.y + s_visibleRect.size.height);
}
CCPoint VisibleRect::leftBottom()
{
lazyInit();
return s_visibleRect.origin;
}
CCPoint VisibleRect::rightBottom()
{
lazyInit();
return ccp(s_visibleRect.origin.x + s_visibleRect.size.width, s_visibleRect.origin.y);
}

(4)修改HelloWorldScene.cpp的init函數(shù)，使用相對(duì)位置設(shè)置坐標(biāo)。

[cpp] view plain copy

bool HelloWorld::init()
{
if ( !CCLayer::init() )
{
return false;
}
CCMenuItemImage *pCloseItem = CCMenuItemImage::create(
"CloseNormal.png",
"CloseSelected.png",
this,
menu_selector(HelloWorld::menuCloseCallback));
pCloseItem->setPosition(ccpAdd(VisibleRect::rightBottom(),
ccp(-pCloseItem->getContentSize().width/2, pCloseItem->getContentSize().height/2)));
CCMenu* pMenu = CCMenu::create(pCloseItem, NULL);
pMenu->setPosition(CCPointZero);
this->addChild(pMenu, 1);
CCLabelTTF* pLabel = CCLabelTTF::create("Hello World", "Arial", SCALE_FACTOR * 24);
pLabel->setPosition(ccpAdd(VisibleRect::top(),
ccp(0, -pLabel->getContentSize().height)));
this->addChild(pLabel, 1);
CCSprite* pSprite = CCSprite::create("HelloWorld.png");
pSprite->setPosition(VisibleRect::center());
this->addChild(pSprite, 0);
CCSprite *pLogoSprite = CCSprite::create("icon.png");
pLogoSprite->setAnchorPoint( ccp(0, 0.5) );
pLogoSprite->setPosition(ccpAdd(VisibleRect::left(), ccp(50, 0)));
this->addChild(pLogoSprite, 0);
return true;
}