【標 題】:tomcat5下jsp出現getOutputStream() has already been called for this response異常的原因和解決方法
【關鍵字】:tomcat5,jsp,getOutputStream,has,already,been,called,for,this,response
【來 源】:http://blog.csdn.net/alexwan/archive/2007/02/13/1508871.aspx
tomcat5下jsp出現getOutputStream() has already been called for this response異常的原因和解決方法
在tomcat5下jsp中出現此錯誤一般都是在jsp中使用了輸出流(如輸出圖片驗證碼,文件下載等),
沒有妥善處理好的原因。
具體的原因就是
在tomcat中jsp編譯成servlet之后在函數_jspService(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)的最后
有一段這樣的代碼
finally {
if (_jspxFactory != null) _jspxFactory.releasePageContext(_jspx_page_context);
}
這里是在釋放在jsp中使用的對象,會調用response.getWriter(),因為這個方法是和
response.getOutputStream()相沖突的!所以會出現以上這個異常。
然后當然是要提出解決的辦法,其實挺簡單的(并不是和某些朋友說的那樣--
將jsp內的所有空格和回車符號所有都刪除掉),
在使用完輸出流以后調用以下兩行代碼即可:
out.clear();
out = pageContext.pushBody();
最后這里是一個輸出彩色驗證碼例子(這樣的例子幾乎隨處可見)
imag.jsp
<% @ page import = " java.awt.*,java.awt.image.*,java.util.*,javax.imageio.* " %>
<% @ page import = " java.io.OutputStream " %>
<%!
Color getRandColor( int fc, int bc){
Random random = new Random();
if (fc > 255 ) fc = 255 ;
if (bc > 255 ) bc = 255 ;
int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
return new Color(r,g,b);
}
%>
<%
try {
response.setHeader( " Pragma " , " No-cache " );
response.setHeader( " Cache-Control " , " no-cache " );
response.setDateHeader( " Expires " , 0 );
int width = 60 , height = 20 ;
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
Random random = new Random();
g.setColor(getRandColor( 200 , 250 ));
g.fillRect( 0 , 0 , width, height);
g.setFont( new Font( " Times New Roman " ,Font.PLAIN, 18 ));
g.setColor(getRandColor( 160 , 200 ));
for ( int i = 0 ;i < 155 ;i ++ )
{
int x = random.nextInt(width);
int y = random.nextInt(height);
int xl = random.nextInt( 12 );
int yl = random.nextInt( 12 );
g.drawLine(x,y,x + xl,y + yl);
}
String sRand = "" ;
for ( int i = 0 ;i < 4 ;i ++ ){
String rand = String.valueOf(random.nextInt( 10 ));
sRand += rand;
g.setColor( new Color( 20 + random.nextInt( 110 ), 20 + random.nextInt( 110 ), 20 + random.nextInt( 110 )));
g.drawString(rand, 13 * i + 6 , 16 );
}
session.setAttribute( " rand " ,sRand);
g.dispose();
ImageIO.write(image, " JPEG " ,os);
os.flush();
os.close();
os = null ;
response.flushBuffer();
out.clear();
out = pageContext.pushBody();
}
catch (IllegalStateException e)
{
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
} %>
posted on 2007-03-19 12:57
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