OYM的任務(wù)中，有個(gè)要求，上傳一個(gè)Excel文件，檢查他的內(nèi)容是否合法，并返回信息。
今天想了一下，第一個(gè)要解決的問題就是上傳一個(gè)Excel文件，上傳文件的組件到挺多的，網(wǎng)上一搜，就有一大堆教程，但是現(xiàn)在并不是要上傳一個(gè)文件到服務(wù)器以作存儲(chǔ)之用，而是要上傳一個(gè)文件到內(nèi)存里，以Java的數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)存儲(chǔ)起來，并檢查，把合乎要求的數(shù)據(jù)寫到數(shù)據(jù)庫里。所以在網(wǎng)上的一大堆上傳文件的組件并不合用。于是又想自己寫，思路就是從客戶端那里獲取一個(gè)InputStream，然后就對(duì)這個(gè)InputStream做一系列的檢查。代碼如下：
ServletInputStream sis = request.getInputStream();
InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(sis);
int ch;
while((ch = isr.read()) != -1 ) {
out.println((char)ch);
}
System.out.flush();結(jié)果的出去就是如下（輸出東西寫到頁面）：
-----------------------------7d7ea23120550
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="file1";
filename="C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\桌面\test.txt"
Content-Type: text/plain
my name is Rokey.Ｒｏｋｅｙ。我的名字叫Rokey.
-----------------------------7d7ea23120550 Content-Disposition: form-data;
name="Submit" 上傳 -----------------------------7d7ea23120550--
很明顯，這里只有
my name is Rokey.Ｒｏｋｅｙ。我的名字叫Rokey.
對(duì)我有用，這個(gè)也正是我的文件里面的內(nèi)容，其它的都是關(guān)于這些form的其它信息。對(duì)我這個(gè)程序是沒有用的。如果這里寫下去的話，還要我去分析那些是數(shù)據(jù)，哪些是form的參數(shù)。好，到現(xiàn)在為止，我已經(jīng)打消了自己寫的念頭了。我想，那些組件都可以把上傳文件封裝得那么好，能不能利用那些庫，抽出文件的IO流，讓我操作呢?
于是，就開始對(duì)的API看，看到里面有這么一段。
public class MultipartParser
extends java.lang.Object
A utility class to handle multipart/form-data requests, the kind of requests that support file uploads. This class uses a "pull" model where the reading of incoming files and parameters is controlled by the client code, which allows incoming files to be stored into any OutputStream. If you wish to use an API which resembles HttpServletRequest, use the "push" model MultipartRequest instead. It's an easy-to-use wrapper around this class.
This class can receive arbitrarily large files (up to an artificial limit you can set), and fairly efficiently too. It cannot handle nested data (multipart content within multipart content). It can now with the latest release handle internationalized content (such as non Latin-1 filenames).
It also optionally includes enhanced buffering and Content-Length limitation. Buffering is only required if your servlet container is poorly implemented (many are, including Tomcat 3.2), but it is generally recommended because it will make a slow servlet container a lot faster, and will only make a fast servlet container a little slower. Content-Length limiting is usually only required if you find that your servlet is hanging trying to read the input stram from the POST, and it is similarly recommended because it only has a minimal impact on performance.
而且里面的API已經(jīng)封裝程我想象得到的情況了。于是，我就覺得這樣我就可以完成我的功能了。于是，就寫了以下代碼：
MultipartParser mp = new MultipartParser(request, 10 * 1024 * 1024);
Part part;
while ((part = mp.readNextPart()) != null) {
if (part.isParam()) {
// it's a parameter part
ParamPart paramPart = (ParamPart) part;
//out.println("param: name=" + name + "; value=" + value);
} else if (part.isFile()) {
FilePart filePart = (FilePart) part;
InputStream is = filePart.getInputStream();
InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is);
int ch;
while ((ch = isr.read()) != -1) {
out.print((char) ch);
}
System.out.flush();
isr.close();
is.close();
}
}
出去結(jié)果如下：
my name is Rokey.Ｒｏｋｅｙ。
我的名字叫Rokey.
到現(xiàn)在，已經(jīng)可以把這個(gè)流封裝成一個(gè)文件流，送給Excel的組件去處理了。