Posted on 2009-09-22 14:52
saobaolu 閱讀(515)
評論(3) 編輯 收藏 所屬分類:
javaweb
一個不會報錯的jsp彩色驗(yàn)證碼程序
一般的,會報servlet錯誤:
getOutputStream() has already been called for this response
但是這個程序不會報錯,原因是把里面的空格都刪除
-------------------------------------------------------------
在tomcat中jsp編譯成servlet之后在函數(shù)_jspService(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse
response)的最后
有一段這樣的代碼
finally {
if (_jspxFactory != null) _jspxFactory.releasePageContext(_jspx_page_context);
}
這里是在釋放在jsp中使用的對象,會調(diào)用
response.getWriter(),因?yàn)檫@個方法是和
response.
getOutputStream()相沖突的!所以會出現(xiàn)以上這個異常。
然后當(dāng)然是要提出解決的辦法,其實(shí)挺簡單的(并不是和某些朋友說的那樣--
將jsp內(nèi)的所有空格和回車符號所有都刪除掉),
在使用完輸出流以后調(diào)用以下兩行代碼即可:
out.clear();
out = pageContext.pushBody();
--------------------------------------------------------
分割線內(nèi)為引用~
1
<%@ page import="java.awt.*,java.awt.image.*,java.util.*,javax.imageio.*" %>
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<%@ page import="java.io.OutputStream" %>
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<%!
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Color getRandColor(int fc,int bc)
{
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Random random = new Random();
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if(fc>255) fc=255;
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if(bc>255) bc=255;
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int r=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
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int g=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
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int b=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
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return new Color(r,g,b);
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}
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%>
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<%
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try
{
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response.setHeader("Pragma","No-cache");
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response.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");
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response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
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int width=60, height=20;
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BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
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OutputStream os=response.getOutputStream();
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Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
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Random random = new Random();
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g.setColor(getRandColor(200,250));
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g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
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g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman",Font.PLAIN,18));
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g.setColor(getRandColor(160,200));
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for (int i=0;i<155;i++)
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{
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int x = random.nextInt(width);
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int y = random.nextInt(height);
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int xl = random.nextInt(12);
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int yl = random.nextInt(12);
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g.drawLine(x,y,x+xl,y+yl);
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}
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String sRand="";
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for (int i=0;i<4;i++)
{
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String rand=String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10));
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sRand+=rand;
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g.setColor(new Color(20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110)));
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g.drawString(rand,13*i+6,16);
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}
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session.setAttribute("rand",sRand);
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g.dispose();
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ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG",os);
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os.flush();
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os.close();
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os=null;
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response.flushBuffer();
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out.clear();
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out = pageContext.pushBody();
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}
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catch(IllegalStateException e)
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{
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System.out.println(e.getMessage());
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e.printStackTrace();
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}%>
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沒有所謂的命運(yùn),只有不同的選擇!