Posted on 2010-01-14 00:18
冰浪 閱讀(3708)
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Android
在Android中使用Intent在兩個Activity間傳遞數據時,只能是基本類型數據,或者是序列化對象。Intent是一種基于消息的進程內和進程間通信模型,當我們需要在我們應用程序內部,多個Activity間進行復雜數據對象共享交互時,使用Intent就顯得很不方便。此時,我們就需要一種數據共享的機制來實現。當然,直接使用java語言中的靜態變量是可以的,但在Android中有更為優雅的實現方式。
【轉自:
http://www.javaeye.com/topic/552758】
【原文鏈接:http://stackoverflow.com/questions/708012/
android-how-to-declare-global-variables】
The more general problem you are encountering is how to save stateacross several Activities and all parts of your
application. A staticvariable (for instance, a singleton) is a common Java way of achievingthis. I have found however, that a more elegant way in
Android is toassociate your state with the
Application context.
--如想在整個應用中使用,在java中一般是使用靜態變量,而在
android中有個更優雅的方式是使用
Application context。
As you know, each Activity is also a Context, which is informationabout its execution environment in the broadest sense. Your applicationalso has a context, and
Android guarantees that it will exist as asingle instance across your
application.
--每個Activity 都是Context,其包含了其運行時的一些狀態,
android保證了其是single instance的。
The way to do this is to create your own subclass of
android.
app.
Application,and then specify that class in the
application tag in your manifest.Now
Android will automatically create an instance of that class andmake it available for your entire
application. You can access it fromany context using the Context.getApplicationContext() method (Activityalso provides a method getApplication() which has the exact sameeffect):
--方法是創建一個屬于你自己的
android.
app.
Application的子類,然后在manifest中申明一下這個類,這是
android就為此建立一個全局可用的實例,你可以在其他任何地方使用Context.getApplicationContext()方法獲取這個實例,進而獲取其中的狀態(變量)。
- class MyApp extends Application {
-
- private String myState;
-
- public String getState(){
- return myState;
- }
- public void setState(String s){
- myState = s;
- }
- }
-
- class Blah extends Activity {
-
- @Override
- public void onCreate(Bundle b){
- ...
- MyApp appState = ((MyApp)getApplicationContext());
- String state = appState.getState();
- ...
- }
- }