Tomcat 服務器server.xml的關鍵配置（一）

.下載http://www.eu.apache.org/dist/jakarta/tomcat-5/
這里注意，在jakarta-tomcat-5.0.28.exe以前是有默認的admin模塊，在jakarta-tomcat-5.5.9.exe則沒有安裝默認的admin模塊，這時http://127.0.0.1:8080/admin打開時則會出現
Tomcat's administration web application is no longer installed by default. Download and install the "admin" package to use it.
因此我們現在需要下載"admin"package 包
把jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x.zip   與    jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x-compat.zip   與   jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x-admin.zip
三個文件解壓在同一個目錄中
(如果使用jdk1.4，才需要compat.zip用jdk1.5就可以免了這個。)




2.修改jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x\conf\tomcat-users.xml.
添加管理員賬號lizongbo，密碼為lizongbopass.
新xml如下：
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<tomcat-users>
   <role rolename="tomcat"/>
   <role rolename="role1"/>
   <role rolename="manager"/>
   <role rolename="admin"/>
   <user username="tomcat" password="tomcat" roles="tomcat"/>
   <user username="role1" password="tomcat" roles="role1"/>
   <user username="both" password="tomcat" roles="tomcat,role1"/>
   <user username="lizongbo" password="lizongbopass" roles="admin,manager"/>
</tomcat-users>


有時在%CATALINA_HOME%\server\webapps\admin\WEB-INF\web.xml里面也要做些修改


<!-- Security is active on entire directory -->
   <security-constraint>
     <display-name>Tomcat Server Configuration Security Constraint</display-name>
     <web-resource-collection>
       <web-resource-name>Protected Area</web-resource-name>
       <!-- Define the context-relative URL(s) to be protected -->
       <url-pattern>*.jsp</url-pattern>
       <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
       <url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern>
     </web-resource-collection>
     <auth-constraint>
       <!-- Anyone with one of the listed roles may access this area -->
       <role-name>admin</role-name>
     </auth-constraint>
   </security-constraint>

   <!-- Login configuration uses form-based authentication -->
   <login-config>
     <auth-method>FORM</auth-method>
     <realm-name>Tomcat Server Configuration Form-Based Authentication Area</realm-name>
     <form-login-config>
       <form-login-page>/login.jsp</form-login-page>
       <form-error-page>/error.jsp</form-error-page>
     </form-login-config>
   </login-config>

   <!-- Security roles referenced by this web application -->
   <security-role>
     <description>
       The role that is required to log in to the Administration Application
     </description>
     <role-name>admin</role-name>
   </security-role>
無論是 Authetication ( 身份驗證 還是 Authorization ( 權限管控 都只有設置相關的 admin ROLE, 當你想要新增或修改相關的 AA, 就必須修改這一個文件, 來符合你的環境.
3.修改jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x\conf\server.xml來解決編碼問題。
(給Connector 添加URIEncoding參數，參考http://blog.csdn.net/darkxie/archive/2004/10/25/TOMCATAPP.aspx)
(可以設置成GB18030)
     <Connector port="8080"
                maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="25" maxSpareThreads="75"
                enableLookups="false" redirectPort="8443" acceptCount="200"
                connectionTimeout="20000" disableUploadTimeout="true" URIEncoding="GBK"
                compression="on" compressionMinSize="2048"
       noCompressionUserAgents="gozilla, traviata"
       compressableMimeType="text/html,text/xml"/>

     <Connector port="8009"
                enableLookups="false" redirectPort="8443" protocol="AJP/1.3" URIEncoding="GBK"/>


4.啟用支持gzip壓縮.
(http://www.linuxaid.com.cn/forum/showdoc.jsp?l=1&i=81169)
添加下列屬性
compression="on"
       compressionMinSize="2048"
       noCompressionUserAgents="gozilla, traviata"
       compressableMimeType="text/html,text/xml"

5.設置虛擬主機。
在jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x\下建立文件夾vhost\www.mydomain.com。
然后修改jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x\conf\server.xml

<Engine defaultHost="localhost" name="Catalina">
       <Host appBase="vhost/www.mydomain.com" name="http://www.mydomain.com/">
       </Host>
       <Host appBase="webapps" name="localhost">
       </Host>
       <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm"/>
     </Engine>

6.添加數據庫驅動,更新mail.jar和actiovation.jar
復制mysql-connector-java-3.0.16-ga-bin.jar,pg74.215.jdbc3.jar到 jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x\common\lib\
還有javamail 1.3.2的mail.jar，jaf-1_0_2的 activation.jar
msSQl 2000 JDBC sp3，msbase.jar,msutil,jar,mssqlserver.jar


7.配置SSL
參考 http://jakarta.apache.org/tomcat/tomcat-5.5-doc/ssl-howto.html
D:\j2sdk1.4.2_06\bin>%JAVA_HOME%\bin\keytool -genkey -alias tomcat -keyalg RSA
輸入keystore密碼：   lizongbossl
您的名字與姓氏是什么？
   [tomcat5.5.x]：   tomcat5.5.x
您的組織單位名稱是什么？
   [jakarta]：   jakarta
您的組織名稱是什么？
   [apache]：   apache
您所在的城市或區域名稱是什么？
   [hzcity]：   hzcity
您所在的州或省份名稱是什么？
   [gdp]：   gdp
該單位的兩字母國家代碼是什么
   [CN]：   CN
CN=tomcat5.5.x, OU=jakarta, O=apache, L=hzcity, ST=gdp, C=CN 正確嗎？
   [否]：   y

輸入<tomcat>的主密碼
         （如果和 keystore 密碼相同，按回車）：

(必須密碼一致，因此直接回車)
然后再把userhome(例如：C:\Documents and Settings\lizongbo\)下的.keystore復制到
tomcat的conf\目錄下。
(例如：D:\jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x\conf\.keystore
配置jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x\conf\server.xml
加上
     <Connector port="8443"
                maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="25" maxSpareThreads="75"
                enableLookups="false" disableUploadTimeout="true"
                acceptCount="100" scheme="https" secure="true"
                clientAuth="false" sslProtocol="TLS"
            keystoreFile="conf/.keystore"
            keystorePass="lizongbossl"> <!--與先前設置的密碼一致-->
     </Connector>
8.禁止文件目錄列表，
修改jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x\conf\web.xml，把listing設置為false

     <servlet>
         <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
         <servlet-class>org.apache.catalina.servlets.DefaultServlet</servlet-class>
         <init-param>
             <param-name>debug</param-name>
             <param-value>0</param-value>
         </init-param>
         <init-param>
             <param-name>listings</param-name>
             <param-value>true</param-value>
         </init-param>
         <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
     </servlet>

9.指定了自己的javaEncoding
(參考 http://gceclub.sun.com.cn/staticcontent/html/sunone/app7/app7-dg-webapp/ch6/ch6-4.html

     <servlet>
         <servlet-name>jsp</servlet-name>
         <servlet-class>org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet</servlet-class>
         <init-param>
             <param-name>fork</param-name>
             <param-value>false</param-value>
         </init-param>
                 <init-param>
             <param-name>javaEncoding</param-name>
             <param-value>GB18030</param-value>
         </init-param>
         <init-param>
             <param-name>xpoweredBy</param-name>
             <param-value>true</param-value>
         </init-param>
         <load-on-startup>3</load-on-startup>
     </servlet>
10.添加rar,iso等的mime-type映射
避免在瀏覽器里直接打開。
<mime-mapping>
<extension>mht</extension>
<mime-type>text/x-mht</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
         <extension>rar</extension>
         <mime-type>application/octet-stream</mime-type>
     </mime-mapping>
     <mime-mapping>
         <extension>iso</extension>
         <mime-type>application/octet-stream</mime-type>
     </mime-mapping>
     <mime-mapping>
         <extension>ape</extension>
         <mime-type>application/octet-stream</mime-type>
     </mime-mapping>
     <mime-mapping>
         <extension>rmvb</extension>
         <mime-type>application/octet-stream</mime-type>
     </mime-mapping>
     <mime-mapping>
         <extension>ico</extension>
         <mime-type>image/x-icon</mime-type>
     </mime-mapping>
10.1對html靜態頁面設置編碼
<!--   修改下面兩行以支持靜態超文本的自動編碼
   -->
<mime-mapping>
   <extension>htm</extension>
   <mime-type>text/html;charset=gb2312</mime-type>
   </mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
   <extension>html</extension>
   <mime-type>text/html;charset=gb2312</mime-type>
   </mime-mapping>
   </web-app>

11.添加welcome-file-list，并調整順序。
<welcome-file-list>    
         <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
         <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
         <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
         <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
         <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
         <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
     </welcome-file-list>

posted on 2008-12-23 11:17 丁克設計 閱讀(762) 評論(0)  編輯  收藏 所屬分類: Tomcat 技術文檔