锘??xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?> 涓銆佽闂湪win2K鍛戒護鎻愮ず絎︿笅鎬庢牱鏇存敼mysql鐨剅oot綆$悊鍛樺瘑鐮侊紵 >mysql -u root -p 閫氳繃榪欑鏂規硶灝卞彲浠ョ洿鎺ヤ慨鏀瑰瘑鐮佷簡銆傝嚦浜庡湪CMD涓嬭兘鍚︾櫥闄哅ySQL錛屽氨瑕佸湪Windows鐜鍙橀噺PATH涓坊鍔?#8220;C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.0\bin;”錛堣鏀逛負浣犺嚜宸辯殑瀹夎璺緞錛変簡銆?/p>
浜屻丮YSQL 淇敼root瀵嗙爜鍛戒護 cmd涓嬪垏鎹㈠埌 mysql 瀹夎鐩綍 娉ㄦ剰姣忎釜鍛戒護鍚庨兘瑕佸姞涓婁竴涓垎鍙?";" 閲嶈搗 mysql . mysql -uroot -p鏂板瘑鐮?/p>
蹇樿mysql 鐨剅oot 瀵嗙爜錛?
鍏堢‘璁ゅ凡緇忔潃鎺塵ysqld 榪涚▼浜嗭紝鐒跺悗鎵ц榪欎釜
/usr/bin/mysqld --skip-grant-tables &
鍐嶈繖鏍風櫥褰?
mysql -h 192.168.1.2 -u root
榪欓噷192.168.1.2涓轟綘鐨勬満鍣╥p鍦板潃,濡傛灉鍦ㄦ湰鏈哄彲浣跨敤127.0.0.1
鎵ц瀹屼笂杈圭殑鍚庢墽琛岋細
use mysql;
update user set password =password('yourpass') where user='root'
榪欐牱鎮ㄧ殑root瀵嗙爜灝變慨鏀筼k浜嗐?br />
Enter password: ******
mysql> use mysql;
mysql> update user set password=password('new_password') where user='root';
渚?br />
d:/mysql/bin
鍓嶆彁錛歮ysql鐢ㄦ埛root瀵嗙爜涓虹┖.
杈撳叆 mysql -u root mysql
mysql> 鐘舵佷笅杈撳叆 update user set password=password('鏂板瘑鐮?) where user='root';
鍥炴樉
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 2 Changed: 0 Warnings: 0
mysql> 鐘舵佷笅杈撳叆 FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
鍥炴樉
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> 鐘舵佷笅杈撳叆 quit
閫鍑?sql
mysql 鎵嶅紑濮嬫墽琛岃琛屽懡浠?br />
鑰岀浜屼釜鎸囦護浼氳宸茶澆鍏ヨ蹇嗕綋鐨?mysql 緋葷粺璧勬枡搴撴洿鏂?/p>
鍦ㄦ洿鏂?root 瀵嗙爜寰岋紝鏃ュ緦瑕佷笌 MySQL 榪炵嚎鐨勬柟娉曚負錛?/p>
鍏堢‘璁ゅ凡緇忔潃鎺塵ysqld 榪涚▼浜嗭紝鐒跺悗鎵ц榪欎釜
/usr/bin/safe_mysqld --skip-grant-tables &
鍐嶈繖鏍風櫥褰?
mysql -h 192.168.1.2 -u root
涓婅竟鐨?92.168.1.2 鏄痗loud 鐨刴ysqld 榪愯鏈哄櫒錛屼綘鎹㈡垚鑷繁鐨勶紝榪欐牱鐧誨綍涓?
鍘伙紝灝卞彲浠ヤ慨鏀瑰瘑鐮佷簡銆?
淇敼瀵嗙爜
1.mysql -h hostname –u root 鍛戒護鐧誨綍鍒癿ysqld server 鐢╣rant 鍛戒護鏀瑰彉鍙d護:
Grant all on *.* to root indentified by "111111"
2. mysqladmin -u 鐢ㄦ埛鍚?p 鏃у瘑鐮乸assword 鏂板瘑鐮?
渚?錛氱粰root 鍔犱釜瀵嗙爜ab12銆傞鍏堝湪DOS 涓嬭繘鍏ョ洰褰昺ysqlbin錛岀劧鍚庨敭鍏?
浠ヤ笅鍛戒護
mysqladmin -uroot password ab12
娉細鍥犱負寮濮嬫椂root 娌℃湁瀵嗙爜錛屾墍浠?p 鏃у瘑鐮佷竴欏瑰氨鍙互鐪佺暐浜嗐?
2銆佷緥2錛氬啀灝唕oot 鐨勫瘑鐮佹敼涓篸jg345銆?
mysqladmin –u root -pab12 password djg345 (娉ㄦ剰-p 涓嶈鍜屽悗闈㈢殑瀵嗙爜鍒?
寮鍐欙紝瑕佸啓鍦ㄤ竴璧?
3.
use mysql; update user set password =password('yourpass') where user='r
oot'
4. 杞藉叆鏉冮檺琛細 `mysqladmin -h hostname flush-privileges' 錛屾垨鑰呬嬌
鐢⊿QL 鍛戒護`FLUSH PRIVILEGES'銆傦紙褰撶劧錛屽湪榪欓噷錛屼綘涔熷彲浠ラ噸鍚痬ysqld銆傦級
mysql 鐨勫緩搴擄紝娣誨姞鏁版嵁鏂規硶錛?
mysqi –u root
mysql>create database ttt;
mysql>source 1.txt
mysql>load data local infile "2.txt" into table board;
1.txt 鍐呭:
CREATE TABLE board (
boardid int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
boardname char(255),
PRIMARY KEY (boardid)
);
2.txt 鍐呭:
1 lk(Tab 閿垎寮)
2 lklk
3 lklklk
瀵煎嚭database:
#mysqldump –opt ttt –uroot –p111111 > 111.sql
瀵煎叆database
1. #mysql –u root –p111111 ttt < 111.sql
2. mysql>source 111.sql;
瀵煎嚭鐨勫涓猟atabase錛?mysqldump –-databases ttt1 ttt2 ttt3 –uroot –p111111
> 111.sql
瀵煎嚭鎵鏈塪atabase錛?mysqldump –-all-databases –uroot –p111111 > 111.sql
騫朵笖鎴戝湪嫻忚鍣ㄤ腑杈撳叆http://localhost:8080/web鍙互璁塊棶鍒拌繖涓獁eb
濡傛灉鎴戞病鏈夎緗櫄鎷熺洰褰曠殑璇濇垜鎯寵榪愯榪欎釜web蹇呴』瑕佹妸榪欎釜鏂囦歡澶嶅埗鍒皐ebapps涓嬶紝浣嗘槸鐜板湪鐢變簬闇瑕佹垜涓嶈兘鎶婂畠澶嶅埗鍒拌繖涓洰褰曚笅錛屾墍浠ユ垜瑕佽緗櫄鎷熺洰褰曘?br />
棣栧厛鎴戣鎵撳紑conf/server.xml鏂囦歡鐒跺悗鎵懼埌<host 榪欎釜鏍囩錛屽湪閲岃竟鍔犲叆錛?br />
<context path="/web" docbase="c:\myweb" reloadable="true">渚垮彲浠ヤ簡銆?br />
涓嬮潰鏉ヨ涓涓婂畠鐨勫嚑涓弬鏁頒唬琛ㄧ殑鎰忔濓細
path:灝辨槸浣犲湪鍦板潃鏍忎腑杈撳叆鐨剋eb
docbase:灝辨槸浣犵殑瀹為檯鐩綍c:\myweb
reloadable:灝辨槸璁╀綘鐨剋eb 鏄惁鑳藉閲嶅姞杞?
褰撲滑璁塊棶b.jsp鐨勬椂鍊欏氨鍙互鍦ㄦ祻瑙堝櫒涓緭鍏ワ細http://localhost:8080/web/image/b.jsp
濡傛灉鍦╝.jsp涓鍋氶摼鎺ュ彲浠ワ細
<a href="image/b.jsp">
<Connector port="8080"
maxThreads="150"
minSpareThreads="25"
maxSpareThreads="75"
enableLookups="false"
redirectPort="8443"
acceptCount="100"
debug="0"
connectionTimeout="20000"
disableUploadTimeout="true" />
鎶婂畠澶嶅埗涓浠?鐒跺悗鍐嶅叾涓綺樿創錛屼慨鏀?port
<!-- Note that component elements are nested corresponding to their
parent-child relationships with each other -->
which may contain one or more "Service" instances. The Server
listens for a shutdown command on the indicated port.
define subcomponents such as "Valves" or "Loggers" at this level.
-->
shutdown="SHUTDOWN" //瑕佺洃鍚殑鍛戒護
debug="0">
<!-- Comment these entries out to disable JMX MBeans support -->
<!-- You may also configure custom components (e.g. Valves/Realms) by
including your own mbean-descriptor file(s), and setting the
"descriptors" attribute to point to a ';' seperated list of paths
(in the ClassLoader sense) of files to add to the default list.
e.g. descriptors="/com/myfirm/mypackage/mbean-descriptor.xml"
-->
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.ServerLifecycleListener"
debug="0"/>
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.GlobalResourcesLifecycleListener"
debug="0"/>
<GlobalNamingResources>
<Environment name="simpleValue" type="java.lang.Integer" value="30"/>
UserDatabaseRealm to authenticate users -->
<Resource name="UserDatabase" auth="Container"
type="org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase"
description="User database that can be updated and saved">
</Resource>
<ResourceParams name="UserDatabase">
<parameter>
<name>factory</name>
<value>org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory</value>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<name>pathname</name>
<value>conf/tomcat-users.xml</value>
</parameter>
</ResourceParams>
a single "Container" (and therefore the web applications visible
within that Container). Normally, that Container is an "Engine",
but this is not required.
define subcomponents such as "Valves" or "Loggers" at this level.
-->
<Service name="Catalina">
and responses are returned. Each Connector passes requests on to the
associated "Container" (normally an Engine) for processing.
You can also enable an SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8443 by
following the instructions below and uncommenting the second Connector
entry. SSL support requires the following steps (see the SSL Config
HOWTO in the Tomcat 5 documentation bundle for more detailed
instructions):
* If your JDK version 1.3 or prior, download and install JSSE 1.0.2 or
later, and put the JAR files into "$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/ext".
* Execute:
%JAVA_HOME%\bin\keytool -genkey -alias tomcat -keyalg RSA (Windows)
$JAVA_HOME/bin/keytool -genkey -alias tomcat -keyalg RSA (Unix)
with a password value of "changeit" for both the certificate and
the keystore itself.
request.getRemoteHost(). This can have an adverse impact on
performance, so you can disable it by setting the
"enableLookups" attribute to "false". When DNS lookups are disabled,
request.getRemoteHost() will return the String version of the
IP address of the remote client.
-->
during installation -->
<Connector port="8080"
maxThreads="150"
minSpareThreads="25"
maxSpareThreads="75"
enableLookups="false"
redirectPort="8443"
acceptCount="100"
debug="0"
connectionTimeout="20000"
disableUploadTimeout="true" />
<!-- Note : To disable connection timeouts, set connectionTimeout value
to 0 -->
<!-- Note : To use gzip compression you could set the following properties :
compression="on"
compressionMinSize="2048"
noCompressionUserAgents="gozilla, traviata"
compressableMimeType="text/html,text/xml"
-->
<!--
<Connector port="8443"
maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="25" maxSpareThreads="75"
enableLookups="false" disableUploadTimeout="true"
acceptCount="100" debug="0" scheme="https" secure="true"
clientAuth="false" sslProtocol="TLS" />
-->
<Connector port="8009"
enableLookups="false" redirectPort="8443" debug="0"
protocol="AJP/1.3" />
<!-- See proxy documentation for more information about using this. -->
<!--
<Connector port="8082"
maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="25" maxSpareThreads="75"
enableLookups="false"
acceptCount="100" debug="0" connectionTimeout="20000"
proxyPort="80" disableUploadTimeout="true" />
-->
every request. The Engine implementation for Tomcat stand alone
analyzes the HTTP headers included with the request, and passes them
on to the appropriate Host (virtual host). -->
<Engine name="Standalone" defaultHost="localhost" debug="0" jvmRoute="jvm1">
-->
<!-- Define the top level container in our container hierarchy -->
<Engine name="Catalina"
defaultHost="localhost" //緙虹渷鐨勬湇鍔″櫒鍦板潃
debug="0">
the request headers and cookies that were received, and the response
headers and cookies that were sent, for all requests received by
this instance of Tomcat. If you care only about requests to a
particular virtual host, or a particular application, nest this
element inside the corresponding <Host> or <Context> entry instead.
containers, check out the "RequestDumperFilter" Filter in the
example application (the source for this filter may be found in
"$CATALINA_HOME/webapps/examples/WEB-INF/classes/filters").
element to enable it. -->
<!--
<Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.RequestDumperValve"/>
-->
<Logger className="org.apache.catalina.logger.FileLogger"
prefix="catalina_log." suffix=".txt"
timestamp="true"/>
resources under the key "UserDatabase". Any edits
that are performed against this UserDatabase are immediately
available for use by the Realm. -->
<Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm"
debug="0" resourceName="UserDatabase"/>
need to go back quickly -->
<!--
<Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.MemoryRealm" />
-->
stored in a database and accessed via JDBC -->
<Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.JDBCRealm" debug="99"
driverName="org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver"
connectionURL="jdbc:mysql://localhost/authority"
connectionName="test" connectionPassword="test"
userTable="users" userNameCol="user_name" userCredCol="user_pass"
userRoleTable="user_roles" roleNameCol="role_name" />
-->
<Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.JDBCRealm" debug="99"
driverName="oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver"
connectionURL="jdbc:oracle:thin:@ntserver:1521:ORCL"
connectionName="scott" connectionPassword="tiger"
userTable="users" userNameCol="user_name" userCredCol="user_pass"
userRoleTable="user_roles" roleNameCol="role_name" />
-->
<Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.JDBCRealm" debug="99"
driverName="sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver"
connectionURL="jdbc:odbc:CATALINA"
userTable="users" userNameCol="user_name" userCredCol="user_pass"
userRoleTable="user_roles" roleNameCol="role_name" />
-->
Note: XML Schema validation will not work with Xerces 2.2.
-->
<Host name="localhost" //鏈嶅姟鍣ㄧ殑鍦板潃
debug="0"
appBase="webapps" //鏈嶅姟鍣╳eb鐨勫瓨鏀懼湴鍧
unpackWARs="true"
autoDeploy="true"
xmlValidation="false"
xmlNamespaceAware="false">
By defining this element, means that every manager will be changed.
So when running a cluster, only make sure that you have webapps in there
that need to be clustered and remove the other ones.
A cluster has the following parameters:
in case of multiple ethernet cards.
auto means that address becomes
InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostAddress()
has a wakup bug in java.nio. Set to 0 for no timeout
false means to replicate the session after each request.
false means that replication would work for the following piece of code:
<%
HashMap map = (HashMap)session.getAttribute("map");
map.put("key","value");
%>
replicationMode = can be either 'pooled', 'synchronous' or 'asynchronous'.
* Pooled means that the replication happens using several sockets in a synchronous way. Ie, the data gets replicated, then the request return. This is the same as the 'synchronous' setting except it uses a pool of sockets, hence it is multithreaded. This is the fastest and safest configuration. To use this, also increase the nr of tcp threads that you have dealing with replication.
* Synchronous means that the thread that executes the request, is also the
thread the replicates the data to the other nodes, and will not return until all
nodes have received the information.
* Asynchronous means that there is a specific 'sender' thread for each cluster node,
so the request thread will queue the replication request into a "smart" queue,
and then return to the client.
The "smart" queue is a queue where when a session is added to the queue, and the same session
already exists in the queue from a previous request, that session will be replaced
in the queue instead of replicating two requests. This almost never happens, unless there is a
large network delay.
-->
<!--
When configuring for clustering, you also add in a valve to catch all the requests
coming in, at the end of the request, the session may or may not be replicated.
A session is replicated if and only if all the conditions are met:
1. useDirtyFlag is true or setAttribute or removeAttribute has been called AND
2. a session exists (has been created)
3. the request is not trapped by the "filter" attribute
hence we don't replicate the session after the end of this request.
The filter is negative, ie, anything you put in the filter, you mean to filter out,
ie, no replication will be done on requests that match one of the filters.
The filter attribute is delimited by ;, so you can't escape out ; even if you wanted to.
ending with .gif and .js are intercepted.
-->
<!--
<Cluster className="org.apache.catalina.cluster.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster"
managerClassName="org.apache.catalina.cluster.session.DeltaManager"
expireSessionsOnShutdown="false"
useDirtyFlag="true">
className="org.apache.catalina.cluster.mcast.McastService"
mcastAddr="228.0.0.4"
mcastPort="45564"
mcastFrequency="500"
mcastDropTime="3000"/>
className="org.apache.catalina.cluster.tcp.ReplicationListener"
tcpListenAddress="auto"
tcpListenPort="4001"
tcpSelectorTimeout="100"
tcpThreadCount="6"/>
className="org.apache.catalina.cluster.tcp.ReplicationTransmitter"
replicationMode="pooled"/>
filter=".*\.gif;.*\.js;.*\.jpg;.*\.htm;.*\.html;.*\.txt;"/>
</Cluster>
-->
individually. Uncomment the following entry if you would like
a user to be authenticated the first time they encounter a
resource protected by a security constraint, and then have that
user identity maintained across *all* web applications contained
in this virtual host. -->
<!--
<Valve className="org.apache.catalina.authenticator.SingleSignOn"
debug="0"/>
-->
default, log files are created in the "logs" directory relative to
$CATALINA_HOME. If you wish, you can specify a different
directory with the "directory" attribute. Specify either a relative
(to $CATALINA_HOME) or absolute path to the desired directory.
-->
<!--
<Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve"
directory="logs" prefix="localhost_access_log." suffix=".txt"
pattern="common" resolveHosts="false"/>
-->
default (when using FileLogger), log files are created in the "logs"
directory relative to $CATALINA_HOME. If you wish, you can specify
a different directory with the "directory" attribute. Specify either a
relative (to $CATALINA_HOME) or absolute path to the desired
directory.-->
<Logger className="org.apache.catalina.logger.FileLogger"
directory="logs" prefix="localhost_log." suffix=".txt"
timestamp="true"/>
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.ServerLifecycleListener"
debug="0"/>
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.GlobalResourcesLifecycleListener"
debug="0"/>
<GlobalNamingResources>
<Environment name="simpleValue" type="java.lang.Integer" value="30"/>
<Resource name="UserDatabase" auth="Container"
type="org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase"
description="User database that can be updated and saved">
</Resource>
<ResourceParams name="UserDatabase">
<parameter>
<name>factory</name>
<value>org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory</value>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<name>pathname</name>
<value>conf/tomcat-users.xml</value>
</parameter>
</ResourceParams>
</GlobalNamingResources>
<Service name="Tomcat-Standalone">
<Connector className="org.apache.coyote.tomcat4.CoyoteConnector"
port="8080" minProcessors="5" maxProcessors="75"
enableLookups="true" redirectPort="8443"
acceptCount="100" debug="0" connectionTimeout="20000"
useURIValidationHack="false" disableUploadTimeout="true" />
<Connector className="org.apache.coyote.tomcat4.CoyoteConnector"
port="8009" minProcessors="5" maxProcessors="75"
enableLookups="true" redirectPort="8443"
acceptCount="10" debug="0" connectionTimeout="20000"
useURIValidationHack="false"
protocolHandlerClassName="org.apache.jk.server.JkCoyoteHandler"/>
<Engine name="Standalone" defaultHost="localhost" debug="0">
<!--
<Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.RequestDumperValve"/>
-->
<Logger className="org.apache.catalina.logger.FileLogger"
prefix="catalina_log." suffix=".txt"
timestamp="true"/>
<Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm"
debug="0" resourceName="UserDatabase"/>
<Host name="localhost" debug="0" appBase="webapps"
unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">
<Logger className="org.apache.catalina.logger.FileLogger"
directory="logs" prefix="localhost_log." suffix=".txt"
timestamp="true"/>
<Context path="/gdqy" reloadable="true" docBase="D:/gdqy/ept" debug="0"
crossContext="true"/>
</Host>
</Engine>
</Service>
</Server>
1銆?/span>server port錛氭寚瀹氫竴涓鍙o紝榪欎釜绔彛璐熻矗鐩戝惉鍏抽棴tomcat鐨勮姹?/span>
2銆?/span>shut down錛氭寚瀹氬悜绔彛鍙戦佺殑鍛戒護瀛楃涓?/span>
3銆?/span>service name錛氭寚瀹?/span>service鐨勫悕瀛?/span>
4銆?/span>Connector錛?/span>(琛ㄧず瀹㈡埛绔拰service涔嬮棿鐨勮繛鎺?/span>)
port 鎸囧畾鏈嶅姟鍣ㄧ瑕佸垱寤虹殑绔彛鍙鳳紝騫跺湪榪欎釜鏂彛鐩戝惉鏉ヨ嚜瀹㈡埛绔殑璇鋒眰
minProcessors錛氭湇鍔″櫒鍚姩鏃跺垱寤虹殑澶勭悊璇鋒眰鐨勭嚎紼嬫暟
maxProcessors錛氭渶澶у彲浠ュ垱寤虹殑澶勭悊璇鋒眰鐨勭嚎紼嬫暟
enableLookups錛氬鏋滀負true錛屽垯鍙互閫氳繃璋冪敤request.getRemoteHost()榪涜DNS鏌ヨ鏉ュ緱鍒拌繙紼嬪鎴風鐨勫疄闄呬富鏈哄悕錛岃嫢涓?/span>false鍒欎笉榪涜DNS鏌ヨ錛岃屾槸榪斿洖鍏?/span>ip鍦板潃
redirectPort錛氭寚瀹氭湇鍔″櫒姝e湪澶勭悊http璇鋒眰鏃舵敹鍒頒簡涓涓?/span>SSL浼犺緭璇鋒眰鍚庨噸瀹氬悜鐨勭鍙e彿
acceptCount 鎸囧畾褰撴墍鏈夊彲浠ヤ嬌鐢ㄧ殑澶勭悊璇鋒眰鐨勭嚎紼嬫暟閮借浣跨敤鏃訛紝鍙互鏀懼埌澶勭悊闃熷垪涓殑璇鋒眰鏁幫紝瓚呰繃榪欎釜鏁扮殑璇鋒眰灝嗕笉浜堝鐞?/span>
connectionTimeout 鎸囧畾瓚呮椂鐨勬椂闂存暟(浠ユ縐掍負鍗曚綅)
5銆?/span>Engine錛?/span>(琛ㄧず鎸囧畾service涓殑璇鋒眰澶勭悊鏈猴紝鎺ユ敹鍜屽鐞嗘潵鑷?/span>Connector鐨勮姹?/span>)
defaultHost錛氭寚瀹氱己鐪佺殑澶勭悊璇鋒眰鐨勪富鏈哄悕錛屽畠鑷沖皯涓庡叾涓殑涓涓?/span>host鍏冪礌鐨?/span>name灞炴у兼槸涓鏍風殑
6銆?/span>Context錛?/span>(琛ㄧず涓涓?/span>web搴旂敤紼嬪簭錛岄氬父涓?/span>WAR鏂囦歡錛屽叧浜?/span>WAR鐨勫叿浣撲俊鎭servlet瑙勮寖) docBase 搴旂敤紼嬪簭鐨勮礬寰勬垨鑰呮槸WAR鏂囦歡瀛樻斁鐨勮礬寰?/span>
path錛氳〃紺烘web搴旂敤紼嬪簭鐨?/span>url鐨勫墠緙錛岃繖鏍瘋姹傜殑url涓?/span>http://localhost:8080/path/****
reloadable錛氳繖涓睘鎬ч潪甯擱噸瑕侊紝濡傛灉涓?/span>true錛屽垯tomcat浼氳嚜鍔ㄦ嫻嬪簲鐢ㄧ▼搴忕殑/WEB-INF/lib 鍜?/span>/WEB-INF/classes鐩綍鐨勫彉鍖栵紝鑷姩瑁呰澆鏂扮殑搴旂敤紼嬪簭錛屾垜浠彲浠ュ湪涓嶉噸璧?/span>tomcat鐨勬儏鍐典笅鏀瑰彉搴旂敤紼嬪簭
7銆?/span>host錛?/span>(琛ㄧず涓涓櫄鎷熶富鏈?/span>)
name錛氭寚瀹氫富鏈哄悕
appBase錛氬簲鐢ㄧ▼搴忓熀鏈洰褰曪紝鍗沖瓨鏀懼簲鐢ㄧ▼搴忕殑鐩綍
unpackWARs錛氬鏋滀負true錛屽垯tomcat浼氳嚜鍔ㄥ皢WAR鏂囦歡瑙e帇錛屽惁鍒欎笉瑙e帇錛岀洿鎺ヤ粠WAR鏂囦歡涓繍琛屽簲鐢ㄧ▼搴?/span>
8銆?/span>Logger錛?/span>(琛ㄧず鏃ュ織錛岃皟璇曞拰閿欒淇℃伅)
className 鎸囧畾logger浣跨敤鐨勭被鍚嶏紝姝ょ被蹇呴』瀹炵幇org.apache.catalina.Logger 鎺ュ彛
prefix錛氭寚瀹?/span>log鏂囦歡鐨勫墠緙
suffix錛氭寚瀹?/span>log鏂囦歡鐨勫悗緙
timestamp錛氬鏋滀負true錛屽垯log鏂囦歡鍚嶄腑瑕佸姞鍏ユ椂闂達紝濡備笅渚?/span>:localhost_log.
9銆?/span>Realm錛?/span>(琛ㄧず瀛樻斁鐢ㄦ埛鍚嶏紝瀵嗙爜鍙?/span>role鐨勬暟鎹簱)
className錛氭寚瀹?/span>Realm浣跨敤鐨勭被鍚嶏紝姝ょ被蹇呴』瀹炵幇org.apache.catalina.Realm鎺ュ彛
10銆?/span>Valve錛?/span>(鍔熻兘涓?/span>Logger宸笉澶氾紝鍏?/span>prefix鍜?/span>suffix灞炴цВ閲婂拰Logger 涓殑涓鏍?/span>)
className錛氭寚瀹?/span>Valve浣跨敤鐨勭被鍚嶏紝濡傜敤org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve綾誨彲浠ヨ褰曞簲鐢ㄧ▼搴忕殑璁塊棶淇℃伅
11銆?/span>directory錛氭寚瀹?/span>log鏂囦歡瀛樻斁鐨勪綅緗?/span>
pattern 鏈変袱涓鹼紝common鏂瑰紡璁板綍榪滅▼涓繪満鍚嶆垨ip鍦板潃錛岀敤鎴峰悕錛屾棩鏈燂紝絎竴琛岃姹傜殑瀛楃涓詫紝HTTP鍝嶅簲浠g爜錛屽彂閫佺殑瀛楄妭鏁般?/span>combined鏂瑰紡姣?/span>common鏂瑰紡璁板綍鐨勫兼洿澶氥?/span>
鍙﹂檮tomcat5涓璼erver.xml閰嶇疆
<!-- Example Server Configuration File -->
<!-- Tomcat鏈嶅姟鍣ㄩ厤緗ず渚嬫枃浠?-->
<!-- Note that component elements are nested corresponding to their
parent-child relationships with each other -->
<!-- 娉ㄦ剰錛岃繖浜涚粍浠剁殑鏋勬垚鏄牴鎹浉浜掍箣闂寸殑鐖跺瓙鍏崇郴榪涜宓屽鐨勩?->
<!-- A "Server" is a singleton element that represents the entire JVM,
which may contain one or more "Service" instances. The Server
listens for a shutdown command on the indicated port.
Note: A "Server" is not itself a "Container", so you may not
define subcomponents such as "Valves" or "Loggers" at this level.
-->
<!-- 涓涓?#8220;Server”鏄竴涓彁渚涘畬鏁寸殑JVM鐨勭嫭绔嬬粍浠訛紝瀹冨彲浠ュ寘鍚竴涓垨澶氫釜
“Service”瀹炰緥銆傛湇鍔″櫒鍦ㄦ寚瀹氱殑绔彛涓婄洃鍚瑂hutdown鍛戒護銆?br />
娉ㄦ剰錛氫竴涓?#8220;Server”鑷韓涓嶆槸涓涓?#8220;Container”錛堝鍣級錛屽洜姝ゅ湪榪欓噷浣?br />
涓嶅彲浠ュ畾涔夎濡?#8220;Valves”鎴栬?#8220;Loggers”瀛愮粍浠?br />
-->
<Server port="8005" shutdown="SHUTDOWN" debug="0">
<!-- Comment these entries out to disable JMX MBeans support -->
<!-- 榪欎簺鎸囦護緇勪歡鍏抽棴JMX MBeans鏀寔 -->
<!-- You may also configure custom components (e.g. Valves/Realms) by
including your own mbean-descriptor file(s), and setting the
"descriptors" attribute to point to a ';' seperated list of paths
(in the ClassLoader sense) of files to add to the default list.
e.g. descriptors="/com/myfirm/mypackage/mbean-descriptor.xml"
-->
<!-- 浣犱篃鍙互閫氳繃鍖呭惈浣犺嚜宸辯殑mbean鎻忚堪鏂囦歡閰嶇疆鑷畾涔夌殑緇勪歡錛岀劧鍚庤緗?br />
“descriptors”灞炴т負浠?#8220;錛?#8221;涓哄垎闅旂殑鏂囦歡鍚嶅垪琛ㄤ弗灝嗗畠娣誨姞鍒伴粯璁ゅ垪琛?br />
涓紝渚嬪錛歞escriptors="/com/myfirm/mypackage/mbean-descriptor.xml"銆?br />
-->
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.ServerLifecycleListener"
debug="0"/>
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.GlobalResourcesLifecycleListener"
debug="0"/>
<!-- Global JNDI resources -->
<!-- 鍏ㄥ眬JNDI璧勬簮 -->
<GlobalNamingResources>
<!-- Test entry for demonstration purposes -->
<!-- 鍑轟簬紺轟緥鐩殑鐨勬祴璇曞叆鍙?-->
<Environment name="simpleValue" type="java.lang.Integer" value="30"/>
<!-- Editable user database that can also be used by
UserDatabaseRealm to authenticate users -->
<!-- 鍙紪杈戠殑錛岀敤鏉ラ氳繃UserDatabaseRealm璁よ瘉鐢ㄦ埛鐨勭敤鎴鋒暟鎹簱 -->
<Resource name="UserDatabase" auth="Container"
type="org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase"
description="User database that can be updated and saved">
</Resource>
<ResourceParams name="UserDatabase">
<parameter>
<name>factory</name>
<value>org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory</value>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<name>pathname</name>
<value>conf/tomcat-users.xml</value>
</parameter>
</ResourceParams>
</GlobalNamingResources>
<!-- A "Service" is a collection of one or more "Connectors" that share
a single "Container" (and therefore the web applications visible
within that Container). Normally, that Container is an "Engine",
but this is not required.
Note: A "Service" is not itself a "Container", so you may not
define subcomponents such as "Valves" or "Loggers" at this level.
-->
<!-- 涓涓?#8220;Service”鏄竴涓垨澶氫釜鍏辯敤涓涓崟鐙?#8220;Container”(瀹瑰櫒)鐨?#8220;Connectors”
緇勫悎錛堝洜姝わ紝搴旂敤紼嬪簭鍦ㄥ鍣ㄤ腑鍙錛夈傞氬父錛岃繖涓鍣ㄦ槸涓涓?#8220;Engine”
錛堝紩鎿庯級錛屼絾榪欎笉鏄繀欏葷殑銆?br />
娉ㄦ剰錛氫竴涓?#8220;Service”鑷韓涓嶆槸涓涓鍣紝鍥犳錛屽湪榪欎釜綰у埆涓婁綘涓嶅彲瀹氫箟
璇稿“Valves”鎴?#8220;Loggers”瀛愮粍浠躲?br />
-->
錛渞ole name="admin"/錛?/td> |
錛渦ser name="admin" password="deep_dark_secret" roles="admin"/錛?/td> |
CATALINA_BASE/webapps/manager.xml 銆?/td> |
錛渞ole name=”manager”錛?/td> |
錛渦ser name="manager" password="deep_dark_secret" roles="manager"/錛?/td> |
錛?-- Context fragment for deploying MyWebApp.war --錛? 錛淐ontext path="/demo" docBase="webapps/MyWebApp.war" debug="0" privileged="true"錛? 錛淩ealm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm" resourceName="UserDatabase"/錛? 錛?Context錛?/td> |
錛淪erver port="8005" shutdown="SHUTDOWN" debug="0"錛? 錛淪ervice name="Tomcat-Standalone"錛? 錛淐onnector className="org.apache.coyote.tomcat4.CoyoteConnector" port="8080" minProcessors="5" maxProcessors="75" enableLookups="true" redirectPort="8443"/錛? 錛淐onnector className="org.apache.coyote.tomcat4.CoyoteConnector" port="8443" minProcessors="5" maxProcessors="75" acceptCount="10" debug="0" scheme="https" secure="true"/錛? 錛淔actory className="org.apache.coyote.tomcat4.CoyoteServerSocketFactory" clientAuth="false" protocol="TLS" /錛? 錛?Connector錛? 錛淓ngine name="Standalone" defaultHost="localhost" debug="0"錛? 錛?-- This Host is the default Host --錛? 錛淗ost name="localhost" debug="0" appBase="webapps" unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true"錛? 錛淐ontext path="" docBase="ROOT" debug="0"/錛? 錛淐ontext path="/orders" docBase="/home/ian/orders" debug="0" reloadable="true" crossContext="true"錛? 錛?Context錛? 錛?Host錛? 錛?-- This Host is the first "Virtual Host": http://www.example.com/ --錛? 錛淗ost name="www.example.com" appBase="/home/example/webapp"錛? 錛淐ontext path="" docBase="."/錛? 錛?Host錛? 錛?Engine錛? 錛?Service錛? 錛?Server錛?/td> |
錛?-- Define the Members-only area, by defining a "Security Constraint" on this Application, and mapping it to the subdirectory (URL) that we want to restrict. --錛? 錛渟ecurity-constraint錛? 錛渨eb-resource-collection錛? 錛渨eb-resource-name錛? Entire Application 錛?web-resource-name錛? 錛渦rl-pattern錛?members/*錛?url-pattern錛? 錛?web-resource-collection錛? 錛渁uth-constraint錛? 錛渞ole-name錛瀖ember錛?role-name錛? 錛?auth-constraint錛? 錛?security-constraint錛? 錛?-- Define the Login Configuration for this Application --錛? 錛渓ogin-config錛? 錛渁uth-method錛濨ASIC錛?auth-method錛? 錛渞ealm-name錛濵y Club Members-only Area錛?realm-name錛? 錛?login-config錛?/td> |
錛淰alve className="org.apache.catalina.authenticator.SingleSignOn" debug="0"/錛?/td> |
http://www.cs.myuniversity.edu/~username http://members.mybigisp.com/~username |
錛淟istener className="org.apache.catalina.startup.UserConfig" directoryName="public_html" userClass="org.apache.catalina.startup.PasswdUserDatabase"/錛?/td> |
錛淟istener className="org.apache.catalina.startup.UserConfig" directoryName="public_html" homeBase="/home" userClass="org.apache.catalina.startup.HomesUserDatabase"/錛?/td> |
錛渟ervlet錛? 錛渟ervlet-name錛瀓sp錛?servlet-name錛? 錛渟ervlet-class錛? org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet 錛?servlet-class錛? 錛渋nit-param錛? 錛減aram-name錛瀕ogVerbosityLevel錛?param-name錛? 錛減aram-value錛濿ARNING錛?param-value錛? 錛?init-param錛? 錛渋nit-param錛? 錛減aram-name錛瀋ompiler錛?param-name錛? 錛減aram-value錛瀓ikes錛?param-value錛? 錛?init-param錛? 錛渓oad-on-startup錛?錛?load-on-startup錛? 錛?servlet錛?/td> |
錛淐ontext path="/path/to/secret_files" ...錛? 錛淰alve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.RemoteAddrValve" allow="127.0.0.1" deny=""/錛? 錛?Context錛?/td> |
錛渞ole name="admin"/錛?/td> |
錛渦ser name="admin" password="deep_dark_secret" roles="admin"/錛?/td> |
CATALINA_BASE/webapps/manager.xml 銆?/td> |
錛渞ole name=”manager”錛?/td> |
錛渦ser name="manager" password="deep_dark_secret" roles="manager"/錛?/td> |
錛?-- Context fragment for deploying MyWebApp.war --錛? 錛淐ontext path="/demo" docBase="webapps/MyWebApp.war" debug="0" privileged="true"錛? 錛淩ealm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm" resourceName="UserDatabase"/錛? 錛?Context錛?/td> |
錛淪erver port="8005" shutdown="SHUTDOWN" debug="0"錛? 錛淪ervice name="Tomcat-Standalone"錛? 錛淐onnector className="org.apache.coyote.tomcat4.CoyoteConnector" port="8080" minProcessors="5" maxProcessors="75" enableLookups="true" redirectPort="8443"/錛? 錛淐onnector className="org.apache.coyote.tomcat4.CoyoteConnector" port="8443" minProcessors="5" maxProcessors="75" acceptCount="10" debug="0" scheme="https" secure="true"/錛? 錛淔actory className="org.apache.coyote.tomcat4.CoyoteServerSocketFactory" clientAuth="false" protocol="TLS" /錛? 錛?Connector錛? 錛淓ngine name="Standalone" defaultHost="localhost" debug="0"錛? 錛?-- This Host is the default Host --錛? 錛淗ost name="localhost" debug="0" appBase="webapps" unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true"錛? 錛淐ontext path="" docBase="ROOT" debug="0"/錛? 錛淐ontext path="/orders" docBase="/home/ian/orders" debug="0" reloadable="true" crossContext="true"錛? 錛?Context錛? 錛?Host錛? 錛?-- This Host is the first "Virtual Host": http://www.example.com/ --錛? 錛淗ost name="www.example.com" appBase="/home/example/webapp"錛? 錛淐ontext path="" docBase="."/錛? 錛?Host錛? 錛?Engine錛? 錛?Service錛? 錛?Server錛?/td> |
錛?-- Define the Members-only area, by defining a "Security Constraint" on this Application, and mapping it to the subdirectory (URL) that we want to restrict. --錛? 錛渟ecurity-constraint錛? 錛渨eb-resource-collection錛? 錛渨eb-resource-name錛? Entire Application 錛?web-resource-name錛? 錛渦rl-pattern錛?members/*錛?url-pattern錛? 錛?web-resource-collection錛? 錛渁uth-constraint錛? 錛渞ole-name錛瀖ember錛?role-name錛? 錛?auth-constraint錛? 錛?security-constraint錛? 錛?-- Define the Login Configuration for this Application --錛? 錛渓ogin-config錛? 錛渁uth-method錛濨ASIC錛?auth-method錛? 錛渞ealm-name錛濵y Club Members-only Area錛?realm-name錛? 錛?login-config錛?/td> |
錛淰alve className="org.apache.catalina.authenticator.SingleSignOn" debug="0"/錛?/td> |
http://www.cs.myuniversity.edu/~username http://members.mybigisp.com/~username |
錛淟istener className="org.apache.catalina.startup.UserConfig" directoryName="public_html" userClass="org.apache.catalina.startup.PasswdUserDatabase"/錛?/td> |
錛淟istener className="org.apache.catalina.startup.UserConfig" directoryName="public_html" homeBase="/home" userClass="org.apache.catalina.startup.HomesUserDatabase"/錛?/td> |
錛渟ervlet錛? 錛渟ervlet-name錛瀓sp錛?servlet-name錛? 錛渟ervlet-class錛? org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet 錛?servlet-class錛? 錛渋nit-param錛? 錛減aram-name錛瀕ogVerbosityLevel錛?param-name錛? 錛減aram-value錛濿ARNING錛?param-value錛? 錛?init-param錛? 錛渋nit-param錛? 錛減aram-name錛瀋ompiler錛?param-name錛? 錛減aram-value錛瀓ikes錛?param-value錛? 錛?init-param錛? 錛渓oad-on-startup錛?錛?load-on-startup錛? 錛?servlet錛?/td> |
錛淐ontext path="/path/to/secret_files" ...錛? 錛淰alve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.RemoteAddrValve" allow="127.0.0.1" deny=""/錛? 錛?Context錛?/td> |
Tomcat鐨勭洰褰曠粨鏋勫強鍏剁敤閫?/font>
鐩?/sup> 褰?/sup> |
鐢?/sup> 閫?/sup> |
/bin |
瀛樻斁鍚姩鍜屽叧闂?/sup>Tomcat鐨勮剼鏈枃浠?/sup> |
/common/lib |
瀛樻斁Tomcat鏈嶅姟鍣ㄥ強鎵鏈?/sup>Web搴旂敤紼嬪簭閮藉彲浠ヨ闂殑JAR鏂囦歡 |
/conf |
瀛樻斁Tomcat鏈嶅姟鍣ㄧ殑鍚勭閰嶇疆鏂囦歡錛屽叾涓寘鎷?/sup>server.xml錛?/sup>Tomcat鐨勪富瑕侀厤緗枃浠訛級銆?/sup>tomcat-users.xml鍜?/sup>web.xml絳夐厤緗枃浠?/sup> |
/conf/catalina/localhost |
瀛樻斁Tomcat鏈嶅姟鍣ㄥ姣忎釜欏圭洰鐨勯厤緗俊鎭紝濡傞」鐩殑铏氭嫙鐩綍錛屾墍鏈夐」鐩殑鐩綍絳変俊鎭?/sup> |
work/Catalina/localhost |
瀛樻斁Tomcat榪欎簺鐩綍閮芥槸浠ュ墠鎴戜滑鍋氱殑Web搴旂敤紼嬪簭鐨勪笂涓嬫枃璺緞鍛藉悕鐨勶紝瀹冮噷杈瑰寘鎷簡web搴旂敤紼嬪簭鐢熸垚鐨刯ava浠g爜錛屽拰class瀛楄妭鐮?鍏朵腑“_”鐩綍瀵瑰簲鐨勬槸ROOT鐩綍銆?/sup> |
/logs |
瀛樻斁Tomcat鐨勬棩蹇楁枃浠?/sup> |
/server/lib |
瀛樻斁Tomcat鏈嶅姟鍣ㄨ繍琛屾墍闇鐨勫悇縐?/sup>JAR鏂囦歡 |
/server/webapps |
瀛樻斁Tomcat鐨勪袱涓?/sup>Web搴旂敤紼嬪簭錛?/sup>admin搴旂敤紼嬪簭鍜?/sup>manager搴旂敤紼嬪簭 |
/shared/lib |
瀛樻斁鎵鏈?/sup>Web搴旂敤紼嬪簭閮藉彲浠ヨ闂殑JAR鏂囦歡(涓嶈兘琚玹omcat璁塊棶) |
/temp |
瀛樻斁Tomcat榪愯鏃朵駭鐢熺殑涓存椂鏂囦歡 |
/webapps |
褰撳彂甯?/sup>Web搴旂敤紼嬪簭鏃訛紝閫氬父鎶?/sup>Web搴旂敤紼嬪簭鐨勭洰褰曞強鏂囦歡鏀懼埌榪欎釜鐩綍涓?/sup> |
/work |
Tomcat灝?/sup>JSP鐢熸垚鐨?/sup>Servlet婧愭枃浠跺拰瀛楄妭鐮佹枃浠舵斁鍒拌繖涓洰褰曚笅 |
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浠庤〃5-1涓彲浠ョ湅鍒幫紝/common/lib鐩綍銆?server/lib鍜?shared/lib鐩綍涓嬮兘鍙互瀛樻斁JAR鏂囦歡錛屽畠浠殑鍖哄埆鍦ㄤ簬錛?/font>
鈥?鍦?server/lib鐩綍涓嬬殑JAR鏂囦歡鍙兘琚玊omcat鏈嶅姟鍣ㄨ闂紱
鈥?鍦?shared/lib鐩綍涓嬬殑JAR鏂囦歡鍙互琚墍鏈夌殑Web搴旂敤紼嬪簭璁塊棶錛屼絾涓嶈兘琚玊omcat鏈嶅姟鍣ㄨ闂紱
鈥?鍦?common/lib鐩綍涓嬬殑JAR鏂囦歡鍙互琚玊omcat鏈嶅姟鍣ㄥ拰鎵鏈夌殑Web搴旂敤紼嬪簭璁塊棶銆?/font>
姝ゅ錛屽浜庡悗闈㈠皢瑕佷粙緇嶇殑Java Web搴旂敤紼嬪簭錛屽湪瀹冪殑WEB-INF鐩綍涓嬶紝涔熷彲浠ュ緩绔媗ib瀛愮洰褰曪紝鍦╨ib瀛愮洰褰曚笅鍙互瀛樻斁鍚勭JAR鏂囦歡錛岃繖浜汮AR鏂囦歡鍙兘琚綋鍓峎eb搴旂敤紼嬪簭鎵璁塊棶銆?/font>