
2011年3月18日
摘要: JSF學習筆記 JSF事件驅動型的MVC框架,與流行的struts比較學習,易于理解。jsf component event事件是指從瀏覽器由用戶操作觸發的事件,Struts application event 是用Action來接受瀏覽器表單提交的事件,一個表單只能對應一個事件,application event和component event相比是一種粗粒度的事件。優點:事件...
閱讀全文
posted @
2011-05-30 21:48 junly 閱讀(1265) |
評論 (2) |
編輯 收藏
Struts2 的UITag原理:
Struts2 UITag分三部份組成,一部份用于定義Tag的內容與邏輯的UIBean,一部份用于定義JSP Tag,也就是平時我們定義的那種,最后就是Template,它存放在你的theme目錄之下,是一個FreeMarker模板文件。
我現在輯寫一份MMTag,它主要是用于輸出帶鏈接的文字,比如像這樣:
<cur:mm message="'I am a boy.'" />
就會輸出:
<a href="http://www.tkk7.com/natlive">I am boy.</a>
我們先寫UIBean部份:我們把它定義為MM,它繼承于 org.apache.struts2.components.UIBean:
package limitstudy.corestruts2.tag;
import org.apache.struts2.components.UIBean;
import org.apache.struts2.views.annotations.StrutsTag;
import org.apache.struts2.views.annotations.StrutsTagAttribute;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.ValueStack;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
@StrutsTag(name="mm", tldTagClass="limitstudy.corestruts2.tag.MMTag", description="MM")
public class MM extends UIBean {
private String message;
public MM(ValueStack stack, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
super(stack, request, response);
}
@Override
protected String getDefaultTemplate() {
return "mm";
}
@StrutsTagAttribute(description="set message", type="String")
public void setMessage(String message) {
this.message = message;
}
@Override
protected void evaluateExtraParams() {
super.evaluateExtraParams();
if (null != message) {
addParameter("message", findString(message));
}
}
}
* strutsTag注解指明了該UIBean的名字 和Tag類的類名。
* getDefaultTemplate()方法用于返回模板的名 字,Struts2會自動在后面加入.ftl擴展名以找到特定的模板文件。
* setXXX,設置UIBean的屬性,一般Tag中有幾個這樣的屬性,這里就有幾個。@StrutsTagAttribute(description="set message", type="String") 注解,說明該屬性是字符串(也可以是其它),這一步很重要。
* 覆寫evaluateExtraParams() 方法,在UIBean初始化后會調用這個方法來初始化設定參數,如addParameter方法,會在freemarker里的parameters里加 入一個key value。這里要注意findString,還有相關的findxxxx方法,它們是已經封裝好了的解釋ognl語法的工具,具體是怎么樣的,大家可以 查看一下UIBean的api doc。
然后是Tag部份:
package limitstudy.corestruts2.tag;
import org.apache.struts2.views.jsp.ui.AbstractUITag;
import org.apache.struts2.components.Component;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.ValueStack;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class MMTag extends AbstractUITag {
private String message;
@Override
public Component getBean(ValueStack stack, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
return new MM(stack, request, response);
}
@Override
protected void populateParams() {
super.populateParams();
MM mm = (MM)component;
mm.setMessage(message);
}
public void setMessage(String message) {
this.message = message;
}
}
* getBean()返回該Tag中的UIBean。
* populateParams()初始化參數,一般用來初始化UIBean(Component)。
* setXXXX設置屬性,和jsp tag是一樣的。
在/WEB-INF/tlds/下建立current.tld文件(文名隨你喜歡):
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<taglib xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="2.0"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-jsptaglibrary_2_0.xsd">
<description>test</description>
<tlib-version>2.0</tlib-version>
<short-name>cur</short-name>
<uri>/cur</uri>
<tag>
<name>mm</name>
<tag-class>limitstudy.corestruts2.tag.MMTag</tag-class>
<body-content>JSP</body-content>
<attribute>
<name>message</name>
<required>true</required>
</attribute>
</tag>
</taglib>
在源代碼目錄中建立template/simple目錄(這個目錄名和你的theme有關),然后在里面建一個 mm.ftl文件:
<a href="http://www.yinsha.com">${parameters.message?html}</a>
建一個action測試一下,視圖文件:
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="cur" uri="/cur" %>
<html>
<head>
<title><s:property value="message" /></title>
</head>
<body>
<cur:mm message="haoahahhahaha" />
</body>
</html>
完。
PS: 寫得有些粗鄙,所以,如有問題的,可以留言。
http://devilkirin.javaeye.com/blog/427395
http://xiaojianhx.javaeye.com/blog/482888
posted @
2011-05-30 21:43 junly 閱讀(1121) |
評論 (1) |
編輯 收藏
Page
The following is register.jsp, which takes required information from user regarding registration. For this example, we focus only on validation of username and not the actual registration process.
The most important thing is to know how to access JSF component from JQuery. The id given to inputText is consisting of formid:componentid. So in this example the id given to textbox is registerform:username. But the presence of : (colon) causes problem to JQuery. So, we need to escape : (colon) using two \\ characters before colon - registerform\\:username.
//register.jsp
<%@page contentType="text/html" %>de">
<%@page contentType="text/html" %>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<script language="javascript" src="jquery-1.4.2.js"></script>
<script language="javascript">
function checkUsername(){
$.get( "checkusername.jsp",{username : $("#registerform\\:username").val()},updateUsername);
}
function updateUsername(response)
{
if (response) {
$("#usernameresult").text(response); // update SPAN item with result
}
</script>
<title>Registration</title>
</head>
<body>
<%@taglib prefix="f" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsf/core"%>
<%@taglib prefix="h" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsf/html"%>
<f:view>
<h2>Registration </h2>
<h:form id="registerform">
<table>
<tr>
<td>Username : </td>
<td><h:inputText id="username" value="#{userBean.username}" required="true" onblur="checkUsername()" />
<h:message for="username" />
<span id="usernameresult" />
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Password : </td>
<td><h:inputSecret id="password" value="#{userBean.password}" required="true" /> <h:message for="password" /> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Re-enter Password : </td>
<td><h:inputSecret id="confirmPwd" value="#{userBean.confirmPwd}" required="true" /> <h:message for="confirmPwd" /> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Email Address : </td>
<td><h:inputText id="email" value="#{userBean.email}" required="true" onblur="checkEmail()" /> <h:message for="email" /> </td>
<span id="emailresult" />
</tr>
</table>
<p/>
<h:commandButton actionListener="#{userBean.register}" value="Register" />
<p/>
<h3><h:outputText value="#{userBean.message}" escape="false" /> </h3>
<p/>
</h:form>
</f:view>
</body>
</html>lt;/f:view>
</body>
</html>
Bean
The above JSF Form uses
userBean, which is the name given to
beans.UserBean class. The class and its entries in
faces-config.xml file are given below.
UserBean is the managed bean that stores data coming from JSF form. It contains an action listener - register(), which is supposed to process the data to complete registration process. We don't deal with it as our focus is only on validating username.
//UserBean.java
package beans;
public class UserBean {
private String username, password, email,confirmPwd, message;
public UserBean() {
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getConfirmPwd() {
return confirmPwd;
}
public void setConfirmPwd(String confirmPwd) {
this.confirmPwd = confirmPwd;
}
public String getEmail() {
return email;
}
public void setEmail(String email) {
this.email = email;
}
public String getMessage() {
return message;
}
public void setMessage(String message) {
this.message = message;
}
public void register(ActionEvent evt) {
if (! password.equals(confirmPwd))
{
message = "Password do not match!";
return;
}
// do registration
} // register
}
xml
The following entry is required in faces-config.xml for UserBean managed bean.
<!-- faces-config.xml -->
<managed-bean>
<managed-bean-name>userBean</managed-bean-name>
<managed-bean-class>beans.UserBean</managed-bean-class>
<managed-bean-scope>request</managed-bean-scope>
</managed-bean>
Check
Now create a checkusername.jsp to check whether given username is valid. It sends a message if username is already exists otherwise it sends empty string (nothing).
<%@ page import="java.sql.*" contentType="text/plain"%>
<%
String username = request.getParameter("username"); // sent from client
// connect to oracle using thin driver
Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver");
Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:xe","youruser","yourpassword");
PreparedStatement ps = con.prepareStatement("select username from users where username = ?");
ps.setString(1,username);
ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery();
if ( rs.next()) { // found username
out.println("Username is already present!"); // send this to client
}
rs.close();
ps.close();
con.close();
%>
Deploy and Test
Now deploy the web application and run register.jsp. If you enter a username that is already present in USERS table then we get message - Username is already present - in SPAN item on the right of username field. If username is unique then SPAN item is set to empty string ( as JSP returns nothing). from:http://www.srikanthtechnologies.com/blog/java/jquerywithjsf.aspx
posted @
2011-05-30 21:38 junly 閱讀(782) |
評論 (0) |
編輯 收藏
Java 7已經完成的7大新功能:
1 對集合類的語言支持;
2 自動資源管理;
3 改進的通用實例創建類型推斷;
4 數字字面量下劃線支持;
5 switch中使用string;
6 二進制字面量;
7 簡化可變參數方法調用。
下面我們來仔細看一下這7大新功能:
1 對集合類的語言支持
Java將包含對創建集合類的第一類語言支持。這意味著集合類的創建可以像Ruby和Perl那樣了。
原本需要這樣:
List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
list.add("item");
String item = list.get(0);
Set<String> set = new HashSet<String>();
set.add("item");
Map<String, Integer> map = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
map.put("key", 1);
int value = map.get("key");
現在你可以這樣:
List<String> list = ["item"];
String item = list[0];
Set<String> set = {"item"};
Map<String, Integer> map = {"key" : 1};
int value = map["key"];
這些集合是不可變的。
2 自動資源管理
Java中某些資源是需要手動關閉的,如InputStream,Writes,Sockets,Sql classes等。這個新的語言特性允許try語句本身申請更多的資源,
這些資源作用于try代碼塊,并自動關閉。
這個:
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(path));
try {
return br.readLine();
} finally {
br.close();
}
變成了這個:
try (BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(path)) {
return br.readLine();
}
你可以定義關閉多個資源:
try (
InputStream in = new FileInputStream(src);
OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(dest))
{
// code
}
為了支持這個行為,所有可關閉的類將被修改為可以實現一個Closable(可關閉的)接口。
3 增強的對通用實例創建(diamond)的類型推斷
類型推斷是一個特殊的煩惱,下面的代碼:
Map<String, List<String>> anagrams = new HashMap<String, List<String>>();
通過類型推斷后變成:
Map<String, List<String>> anagrams = new HashMap<>();
這個<>被叫做diamond(鉆石)運算符,這個運算符從引用的聲明中推斷類型。
4 數字字面量下劃線支持
很長的數字可讀性不好,在Java 7中可以使用下劃線分隔長int以及long了,如:
int one_million = 1_000_000;
運算時先去除下劃線,如:1_1 * 10 = 110,120 – 1_0 = 110
5 switch中使用string
以前你在switch中只能使用number或enum?,F在你可以使用string了:
String s = ...
switch(s) {
case "quux":
processQuux(s);
// fall-through
case "foo":
case "bar":
processFooOrBar(s);
break;
case "baz":
processBaz(s);
// fall-through
default:
processDefault(s);
break;
}
6 二進制字面量
由于繼承C語言,Java代碼在傳統上迫使程序員只能使用十進制,八進制或十六進制來表示數(numbers)。
由于很少的域是以bit導向的,這種限制可能導致錯誤。你現在可以使用0b前綴創建二進制字面量:
int binary = 0b1001_1001;
現在,你可以使用二進制字面量這種表示方式,并且使用非常簡短的代碼,可將二進制字符轉換為數據類型,如在byte或short。
byte aByte = (byte)0b001;
short aShort = (short)0b010;
7 簡化的可變參數調用
當程序員試圖使用一個不可具體化的可變參數并調用一個*varargs* (可變)方法時,編輯器會生成一個“非安全操作”的警告。
JDK 7將警告從call轉移到了方法聲明(methord declaration)的過程中。這樣API設計者就可以使用vararg,因為警告的數量大大減少了。
posted @
2011-03-18 15:21 junly 閱讀(16850) |
評論 (9) |
編輯 收藏