靜態代理
通過接口實現
動態代理
1 編寫java代理類

public class SecurityHandler implements InvocationHandler
{
private Object targetObject;
//創建代理類

public Object newProxy(Object targetObject)
{
this.targetObject=targetObject;
return Proxy.newProxyInstance(targetObject.getClass().getClassLoader(),
targetObject.getClass().getInterfaces(),
this);
}
//
public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args)

throws Throwable
{
checkSecurity();
Object result=null;

try
{
result=method.invoke(this.targetObject, args);

} catch (RuntimeException e)
{
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}

private void checkSecurity()
{
System.out.println("------------checkSecurity-------------");
}
}
2 調用
SecurityHandler handler=new SecurityHandler();
UserManager userManager=(UserManager)handler.newProxy(new UserManagerImpl());
userManager.addUser("張三", "123456");
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spring對AOP的支持(采用Annotation的方式)注解方式
AOP:
* Cross cutting concern 橫切性關注點
* Aspect 切面,是對橫切性關注點的模塊化
* Advice 橫切性關注點的實現,切面的實現
* Piontcut Advice應用范圍的表達式
* Joinpoint 執行的點,spring中是方法
* Weave Advice
1 spring的依賴庫
* SPRING_HOME/dist/spring.jar
* SPRING_HOME/lib/jakarta-commons/commons-logging.jar
* SPRING_HOME/lib/log4j/log4j-1.2.14.jar
* SPRING_HOME/lib/aspectj/*.jar(aspectjrt.jar/aspectjweaver.jar)
---applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"***************
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop ****************
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd">****
<context:annotation-config />//開啟配置項
<aop:aspectj-autoproxy />

<bean id="personDao" class="org.spring.dao.impl.PersonDaoImpl"/>
</beans>
2 采用Aspect定義切面,在Aspect定義Pointcut和Advice
示例:
@Aspect //切面

public class SecurityHandler
{

/** *//**
* Pointcut,Pointcut的名稱就是allAddMethod,此方法不能有返回值和參數,該方法只一個標識
* Pointcut的內容是一個表達式,描述那些對象的那些方法(訂閱Joinpoint)
* 定義
*/
@Pointcut("execution(* add*(..)) || execution(* del*(..))")
//@Pointcut("execution(* org.my.biz..*.*(..))")

private void allAddMethod()
{};

/** *//**
* 定義Advice,標識在那個切入點何處織入些方法
*/
@Before("allAddMethod() && args(name)")//前置通知
[@AfterReturning("allAddMethod()")后置通知,可以同時存在]
[@After("allAddMethod()")最終通知]
[AfterThrowing("allAddMethod()")例外通知,拋異常時]

private void checkSecurity(String name)
{
System.out.println("------------checkSecurity-------------");
System.out.println(name);
}
@Around("allAddMethod()")//環繞通知

public Object doBasicProfiling(ProceedingJoinPiont pjp) throws Throwable
{

if()
{//判斷是否有權限
System.out.println("進入方法");
Object result=pjp.proceed();//如果不調用這個方法,后面的業務bean及切面將不會執行
}
return result;
}
}
3 啟用Aspect對Annotation的支持并且將Aspect類和目標對象配置到Ioc容器中
<aop:aspectj-autoproxy />
<bean id="securityHandler" class="com.my.spring.SecurityHandler"/>
<bean id="userManager" class="com.my.spring.UserManagerImpl"/>
4 調用
BeanFactory factory=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
UserManager userManager=(UserManager)factory.getBean("userManager");
userManager.addUser("張三", "123456");
注意:在這各方法定義中,切入點的方法是不被執行的,它存在的目的僅僅是為了重用切入點
即Advice中通過方法名引用這個切入點
手動添加schema文件,方法如下:
windows->preferences->myeclipse->files and editors->xml->xmlcatalog
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spring對AOP的支持(采用配置文件的方式)
Aspect默認情況下不用實現接口,但對于目標對象(UserManagerImpl.java),在默認情況下必須實現接口,
如查沒有實現接口必須引入CGLIB庫
我們可以通過Advice中添加一個JoinPoint參數,這個值會由spring自動傳入,從JoinPoint中可以取得能數值、方法名等等
1 spring的依賴庫
* SPRING_HOME/dist/spring.jar
* SPRING_HOME/lib/jakarta-commons/commons-logging.jar
* SPRING_HOME/lib/log4j/log4j-1.2.14.jar
* SPRING_HOME/lib/aspectj/*.jar(aspectjrt.jar/aspectjweaver.jar)
2 定義切面類

public class SecurityHandler
{

private void checkSecurity(JoinPoint joinPoint)
{
Object[] args=joinPoint.getArgs();//得到參數集合

for(int i=0;i<args.length;i++)
{
System.out.println(args[i]);
}
System.out.println(joinPoint.getSignature().getName());//得到方法名
System.out.println("------------checkSecurity-------------");
}
}
3 在配置文件中配置
* xml方式
<bean id="securityHandler" class="com.my.spring.SecurityHandler"/>
<bean id="userManager" class="com.my.spring.UserManagerImpl"/>
<aop:config>
<aop:aspect id="security" ref="securityHandler">
<aop:pointcut id="allAddMethod" expression="execution(* add*(..))"/>
<aop:before method="checkSecurity" pointcut-ref="allAddMethod"/>
<!--
<aop:after method="checkSecurity" pointcut-ref="allAddMethod"/>
<aop:after-returning method="checkSecurity" pointcut-ref="allAddMethod"/>
<aop:after-throwing method="checkSecurity" pointcut-ref="allAddMethod"/>
<aop:around method="checkSecurity" pointcut-ref="allAddMethod"/>
-->
</aop:aspect>
</aop:config>
4 調用
BeanFactory factory=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
UserManager userManager=(UserManager)factory.getBean("userManager");
userManager.addUser("張三", "123456");
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JDK動態代理和CGLIB
手動編寫代碼:

public class CGlibProxy implements MethodInterceptor
{
private Object targetObject;//代理目標對象

public Object createProxyIntance(Object targetObject)
{
this.targetObject=targetObject;
Enhancer enhancer=new Enhancer();//該類用于生成代理對象
//非final,繼承目標類,并對非final方法進行復蓋
enhancer.setSuperclass(this.targetObject.getClass());//設置父類
enhancer.setCallback(this);//設置回調用對象為本身
return enhancer.create();
}
@Override
public Object intercept(Object proxy, Method mothod, Object[] args,

MethodProxy methodProxy) throws Throwable
{
PersonServiceBean bean=(PersonServiceBean)this.targetObject;
Object result=null;

if(bean.getUser()!=null)
{//判斷是否為空
result=methodProxy.invoke(targetObject, args);
}
return null;
}
}
//test方法
CGlibProxy cglibProxy=new CGlibProxy();
PersonServiceBean personServiceBean=(PersonServiceBean)cglibProxy.createProxyIntance(new PersonServiceBean());
personServiceBean.save("dddddd");
spring對AOP的支持
1 如果目標對象實現了接口,默認情況下會采用JDK的動態代理實現AOP
2 如果目標對象實現了接口,可以強制使用CGLIB實現AOP
3 如查目標對象沒有實現接口,必須采用CGLIB庫,spring會自動在JDK動態代理和CGLIB之間轉換
如何強制使用CGLIB實現AOP?
* 添加CGLIB庫,在SPRING_HOME/cglib/*.jar
* 在該spring配置文件中加入<aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class="true"/>
JDK動態代理和CGLIB字節碼生成的區別:
* JDK動態代理只能對實現了接口的類生成代理,而不能針對類
* CGLIB是針對類實現代理,主要是對指定的類生成一個子類,覆蓋其中的方法
因為是繼承,所以該類或方法最好不要聲明成final
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spring1.2 AOP實現方法
1 advice類

public class LogAdvice implements MethodBeforeAdvice
{
public void before(Method m, Object[] arg1, Object arg2)

throws Throwable
{
System.out.println(new Date()+"時間,調用了,"+m.getName()+"方法,參數為"+Arrays.toString(arg1));
}
}


public class JiaAdvice implements AfterReturningAdvice
{
public void afterReturning(Object arg0, Method arg1, Object[] arg2,

Object arg3) throws Throwable
{
System.out.println("給qian了");
}
}
2 biz類

public class HelloBizImpl implements HelloBiz
{

public void say(String username)
{
System.out.println("歡迎你"+username);
}

public void sayHello(String word)
{
System.out.println(word);
}
}
3 applicationContext.xml
* 原始
<!-- 定義實現類 -->
<bean id="hellobiztarget" class="org.somken.biz.impl.HelloBizImpl"/>
<!-- 定義通知 -->
<bean id="logAdvice" class="org.somken.advices.LogAdvice"/>
<bean id="jiaAdvice" class="org.somken.advices.JiaAdvice"/>
<!--aop-->
<!--
<bean id="hellobiz" class="org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean">
<property name="proxyInterfaces" value="org.somken.biz.HelloBiz" />
<property name="interceptorNames">
<list>
<value>logAdvice</value>
<value>jiaAdvice</value>
</list>
</property>
<property name="target" ref="hellobiztarget" />
</bean>
-->
* 結合
<bean id="BaseBiz" abstract="true" class="org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean">
<property name="interceptorNames">
<list>
<value>logAdvice</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>

<bean id="bookbiz" parent="BaseBiz">
<property name="proxyInterfaces" value="org.somken.biz.ManagerBook" />
<property name="target" ref="bookbiztarget"/>
</bean>
4 調用
ApplicationContext ctx=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
HelloBiz hellobiz=(HelloBiz)ctx.getBean("hellobiz");
hellobiz.say("劉德華");
posted on 2009-11-30 08:36
junly 閱讀(346)
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