1.Nologging的設置跟數據庫的運行模式有關
a.數據庫運行在非歸檔模式下:
SQL> archive log list;
Database log mode No Archive Mode
Automatic archival Enabled
Archive destination /opt/oracle/oradata/hsjf/archive
Oldest online log sequence 155
Current log sequence 157
SQL> @redo
SQL> create table test as select * from dba_objects where 1=0;
Table created.
SQL> select * from redo_size;
VALUE
----------
63392
SQL>
SQL> insert into test select * from dba_objects;
10470 rows created.
SQL> select * from redo_size;
VALUE
----------
1150988
SQL>
SQL> insert into test select * from dba_objects;
10470 rows created.
SQL> select * from redo_size;
VALUE
----------
1152368
SQL> select (1152368 -1150988) redo_append,(1150988 -63392) redo from dual;
REDO_APPEND REDO
----------- ----------
1380 1087596
SQL> drop table test;
Table dropped.
我們看到在Noarchivelog模式下,對于常規表的insert append只產生少量redo
b.在歸檔模式下
SQL> shutdown immediate
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> startup mount
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 235999908 bytes
Fixed Size 451236 bytes
Variable Size 201326592 bytes
Database Buffers 33554432 bytes
Redo Buffers 667648 bytes
Database mounted.
SQL> alter database archivelog;
Database altered.
SQL> alter database open;
Database altered.
SQL> @redo
SQL> create table test as select * from dba_objects where 1=0;
Table created.
SQL> select * from redo_size;
VALUE
----------
56288
SQL>
SQL> insert into test select * from dba_objects;
10470 rows created.
SQL> select * from redo_size;
VALUE
----------
1143948
SQL>
SQL> insert into test select * from dba_objects;
10470 rows created.
SQL> select * from redo_size;
VALUE
----------
2227712
SQL> select (2227712 -1143948) redo_append,(1143948 -56288) redo from dual;
REDO_APPEND REDO
----------- ----------
1083764 1087660
SQL> drop table test;
Table dropped.
我們看到在歸檔模式下,對于常規表的insert append產生和insert同樣的redo
此時的insert append實際上并不會有性能提高.
但是此時的append是生效了的
通過Logmnr分析日志得到以下結果:
SQL> select operation,count(*)
2 from v$logmnr_contents
3 group by operation;
OPERATION COUNT(*)
-------------------------------- ----------
COMMIT 17
DIRECT INSERT 10470
INTERNAL 49
START 17
我們注意到這里是DIRECT INSERT,而且是10470條記錄,也就是每條記錄都記錄了redo.
2.對于Nologging的table的處理
a. 在歸檔模式下:
SQL> create table test nologging as select * from dba_objects where 1=0;
Table created.
SQL> select * from redo_size;
VALUE
----------
2270284
SQL>
SQL> insert into test select * from dba_objects;
10470 rows created.
SQL> select * from redo_size;
VALUE
----------
3357644
SQL>
SQL> insert into test select * from dba_objects;
10470 rows created.
SQL> select * from redo_size;
VALUE
----------
3359024
SQL> select (3359024 -3357644) redo_append,(3357644 - 2270284) redo from dual;
REDO_APPEND REDO
----------- ----------
1380 1087360
SQL> drop table test;
Table dropped.
我們注意到,只有append才能減少redo
b.在非歸檔模式下:
SQL> shutdown immediate
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> startup mount
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 235999908 bytes
Fixed Size 451236 bytes
Variable Size 201326592 bytes
Database Buffers 33554432 bytes
Redo Buffers 667648 bytes
Database mounted.
SQL> alter database noarchivelog;
Database altered.
SQL> alter database open;
Database altered.
SQL> @redo
SQL> create table test nologging as select * from dba_objects where 1=0;
Table created.
SQL> select * from redo_size;
VALUE
----------
56580
SQL>
SQL> insert into test select * from dba_objects;
10470 rows created.
SQL> select * from redo_size;
VALUE
----------
1144148
SQL>
SQL> insert into test select * from dba_objects;
10470 rows created.
SQL> select * from redo_size;
VALUE
----------
1145528
SQL> select (1145528 -1144148) redo_append,(1144148 -56580) redo from dual;
REDO_APPEND REDO
----------- ----------
1380 1087568
SQL>