| 信號(hào) | 產(chǎn)生方式 | 對進(jìn)程的影響 |
| sigint | 通過ctrl+c將會(huì)對當(dāng)進(jìn)程發(fā)送此信號(hào) | 信號(hào)被當(dāng)前進(jìn)程樹接收到，也就是說，不僅當(dāng)前進(jìn)程會(huì)收到信號(hào)，它的子進(jìn)程也會(huì)收到 |
| sigterm | kill命令不加參數(shù)就是發(fā)送這個(gè)信號(hào) | 只有當(dāng)前進(jìn)程收到信號(hào)，子進(jìn)程不會(huì)收到。如果當(dāng)前進(jìn)程被kill了，那么它的子進(jìn)程的父進(jìn)程將會(huì)是init，也就是pid為1的進(jìn)程 |
SIGQUIT和SIGINT類似, 但由QUIT字符(通常是Ctrl-\)來控制. 進(jìn)程在因收到SIGQUIT退出時(shí)會(huì)產(chǎn)生core文件, 在這個(gè)意義上類似于一個(gè)程序錯(cuò)誤信號(hào)。SIGSTOP停止(stopped)進(jìn)程的執(zhí)行. 注意它和terminate以及interrupt的區(qū)別:該進(jìn)程還未結(jié)束, 只是暫停執(zhí)行. 本信號(hào)不能被阻塞, 處理或忽略.
SIGKILL
強(qiáng)制殺死
頭文件信號(hào)詳解
/* Signals. */
#define SIGHUP 1 /* Hangup (POSIX). */
#define SIGINT 2 /* Interrupt (ANSI). */
#define SIGQUIT 3 /* Quit (POSIX). */
#define SIGILL 4 /* Illegal instruction (ANSI). */
#define SIGTRAP 5 /* Trace trap (POSIX). */
#define SIGABRT 6 /* Abort (ANSI). */
#define SIGIOT 6 /* IOT trap (4.2 BSD). */
#define SIGBUS 7 /* BUS error (4.2 BSD). */
#define SIGFPE 8 /* Floating-point exception (ANSI). */
#define SIGKILL 9 /* Kill, unblockable (POSIX). */
#define SIGUSR1 10 /* User-defined signal 1 (POSIX). */
#define SIGSEGV 11 /* Segmentation violation (ANSI). */
#define SIGUSR2 12 /* User-defined signal 2 (POSIX). */
#define SIGPIPE 13 /* Broken pipe (POSIX). */
#define SIGALRM 14 /* Alarm clock (POSIX). */
#define SIGTERM 15 /* Termination (ANSI). */
#define SIGSTKFLT 16 /* Stack fault. */
#define SIGCLD SIGCHLD /* Same as SIGCHLD (System V). */
#define SIGCHLD 17 /* Child status has changed (POSIX). */
#define SIGCONT 18 /* Continue (POSIX). */
#define SIGSTOP 19 /* Stop, unblockable (POSIX). */
#define SIGTSTP 20 /* Keyboard stop (POSIX). */
#define SIGTTIN 21 /* Background read from tty (POSIX). */
#define SIGTTOU 22 /* Background write to tty (POSIX). */
#define SIGURG 23 /* Urgent condition on socket (4.2 BSD). */
#define SIGXCPU 24 /* CPU limit exceeded (4.2 BSD). */
#define SIGXFSZ 25 /* File size limit exceeded (4.2 BSD). */
#define SIGVTALRM 26 /* Virtual alarm clock (4.2 BSD). */
#define SIGPROF 27 /* Profiling alarm clock (4.2 BSD). */
#define SIGWINCH 28 /* Window size change (4.3 BSD, Sun). */
#define SIGPOLL SIGIO /* Pollable event occurred (System V). */
#define SIGIO 29 /* I/O now possible (4.2 BSD). */
#define SIGPWR 30 /* Power failure restart (System V). */
#define SIGSYS 31 /* Bad system call. */
#define SIGUNUSED 31