Linux下jsp開(kāi)發(fā)環(huán)境，apache,tomcat服務(wù)器配置過(guò)程：
（特別注明：本文內(nèi)容均參考于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，經(jīng)過(guò)個(gè)人實(shí)踐而總結(jié)，若配置中遇到問(wèn)題請(qǐng)聯(lián)系我，可能寫(xiě)的時(shí)候漏掉了某些地方，感謝網(wǎng)上前輩的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，希望更多的實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)得以共享）
1.操作系統(tǒng)
RedHat
Linux 9.0
2.所需軟件
Apache
2.0.54
下載地址
http://apache.freelamp.com/httpd
下載該文件httpd-2.0.54.tar.gz
Tomcat5.5.9
下載地址
http://apache.justdn.org/jakarta/tomcat-5/v5.5.9/bin/
下載該文件jakarta-tomcat-5.5.9.tar.gz
Mod_jk
1.2.14
下載地址
http://apache.justdn.org/jakarta/tomcat-connectors/jk/source/jk-1.2.14/
下載該文件jakarta-tomcat-connectors-1.2.14-src.tar.gz
Jdk
1_5_0_04
下載地址
http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.5.0/download.jsp
下載該文件jdk-1_5_0_04-linux-i586-rpm.bin
下載時(shí)將所需軟件包文件保存在/usr/local目錄下
3.安裝步驟
A
安裝JDK
#
cd /usr/local/
# chmod +x jdk-1_5_0_04-linux-i586-rpm.bin
#
./jdk-1.5.0_04-linux-i586-rpm.bin
# cd /usr/java/
# ln
-s /usr/java/jdk-1_5_0_04 /usr/local/java
# vi
/etc/profile
#
添加如下內(nèi)容
JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk-1_5_0_04
CLASSPATH=/usr/java/jdk-1_5_0_04/lib/dt.jar:/usr/java/jdk-1_5_0_04/lib/tools.jar
PATH=/usr/java/jdk-1_5_0_04/bin:$PATH
export
PATH JAVA_HOME CLASSPATH
B 安裝Apache
#
cd /usr/local/
# tar xvfz httpd-2.0.54.tar.gz
# cd
httpd-2.0.54
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache
--enable-module=so
# make
# make install
# cd
/usr/local/apache/conf
# vi ./httpd.conf
將Listen
80 修改為Listen
127.0.0.1:80 (219行）
將ServerName
修改為ServerName
LocalHost:80 (291行）
在DirectoryIndex中添加
index.jsp （394行）
#
cd /usr/local/apache/bin/
# ./apachectl configtest
顯示Syntax
ok則表明安裝成功
#./apachectl
start
啟動(dòng)apache服務(wù)，瀏覽器中訪問(wèn)本機(jī)80端口，查看端口是否正常，輸入127.0.0.1：80
#
./apachectl stop
關(guān)閉服務(wù)
備注：prefix定義apache的安裝路徑
C安裝Tomcat
#
cd /usr/local/
# tar xvfz jakarta-tomcat-5.5.9.tar.gz
#
ln ?s /usr/local/jakarta-tomcat-5.5.9 /usr/local/tomcat
#
vi
/usr/local/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh
第46行加入此句
JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk-1_5_0_04
啟動(dòng)服務(wù)后，訪問(wèn)本機(jī)8080端口，查看端口是否正常（輸入127.0.0.1：8080）
#
/usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh /startup.bat
關(guān)閉服務(wù)
#
/usr/local/tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh /shutdown.bat
D 安裝JK
#
cd /usr/local/
# tar xzvf
jakarta-tomcat-connectors-1.2.14-src.tar.gz
# cd
jakarta-tomcat-connectors-1.2.14-src/jk/native
# chmod 755
buildconf.sh
# ./buildconf.sh
# ./configure
--with-apxs=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs
# make
# make
install
# cd
/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk1.2.14-src/jk/native/apache-2.0/
#
cp mod_jk.so /usr/local/apache/modules/
E 系統(tǒng)整合
#
vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
在文件最末尾加上如下語(yǔ)句
#Load
mod_jk
LoadModule jk_module modules/mod_jk.so
#
Configure mod_jk
JkWorkersFile
conf/workers.properties
JkLogFile logs/mod_jk.log
JkLogLevel
info
JkMount /*.jsp loadbalancer
JkMount /servlet/*
loadbalancer
JkMount /application/* loadbalancer
#vi
/usr/local/apache/conf/workers.properties
添加下列語(yǔ)句
#
#
workers.properties
#
# In Unix, we use forward
slashes:
ps=/
# list the workers by
name
worker.list=tomcat1, tomcat2, loadbalancer
#
------------------------
# First tomcat server
#
------------------------
worker.tomcat1.port=8009
worker.tomcat1.host=127.0.0.1
worker.tomcat1.type=ajp13
#
Specify the size of the open connection
cache.
#worker.tomcat1.cachesize
#
# Specifies
the load balance factor when used with
# a load balancing
worker.
# Note:
# ----> lbfactor must be > 0
#
----> Low lbfactor means less work done by the
worker.
worker.tomcat1.lbfactor=100
#
------------------------
# Second tomcat server
#
------------------------
worker.tomcat2.port=8009
worker.tomcat2.host=192.168.1.34
worker.tomcat2.type=ajp13
#
Specify the size of the open connection
cache.
#worker.tomcat2.cachesize
#
# Specifies
the load balance factor when used with
# a load balancing
worker.
# Note:
# ----> lbfactor must be > 0
#
----> Low lbfactor means less work done by the
worker.
worker.tomcat2.lbfactor=100
#
------------------------
# Load Balancer worker
#
------------------------
# The loadbalancer (type lb) worker
performs weighted round-robin
# load balancing with sticky
sessions.
# Note:
# ----> If a worker dies, the load
balancer will check its state
# once in a while. Until then
all work is redirected to peer
#
worker.
worker.loadbalancer.type=lb
worker.loadbalancer.balanced_workers=tomcat1,
tomcat2
#
# END workers.properties
#
#vi
/usr/local/tomcat/conf/server.xml
<Connector port="8009"
protocolHandlerClassName="org.apache.jk.server.JkCoyoteHandler"
redirectPort="8443"
protocol="AJP/1.3" />
第101行
在119行左右加入如下語(yǔ)句（去注釋）
<Engine
name="Standalone" defaultHost="localhost"
jvmRoute="tomcat1"></Engine>
若第二臺(tái)tomcat，將jvmRoute的修改為tomcat2
系統(tǒng)整合完畢
啟動(dòng)apache和tomcat服務(wù)
#
/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start
#
/usr/local/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh
start
將如下內(nèi)容添加至/etc/rc.d/rc.local文件末尾
以便系統(tǒng)啟動(dòng)后開(kāi)啟apache,tomcat服務(wù)
#vi
/etc/rc.d/rc.local
添加
/usr/local/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh
start
/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start
來(lái)自：http://skeryl.blogcn.com/diary,4853988.shtml