日出星辰

/**
 * 主鍵關聯
 * 
 */
public class TUser implements Serializable {

	private static final long serialVersionUID = -133439792227297972L;
	private Integer id;
	private Integer age;
	private String name;
	private TPassport passport;

	..........................
}

/**
 * 主鍵關聯
 * 
 */
public class TPassport implements Serializable{

	private static final long serialVersionUID = -2207892280100301351L;
	private Integer id;
	private String serial;
	private Integer expiry;
	private TUser user;
}

	//主鍵關聯
	public void testSave() {
		TUser user = new TUser();
		user.setName("zhangsan");
		user.setAge(20);

		TPassport passport = new TPassport();
		passport.setExpiry(445555);
		passport.setSerial("PCN2324");

		// 設置相互關聯
		passport.setUser(user);
		user.setPassport(passport);

		try {
			Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
			// 由于TUser類的one-to-one節點被設置為cascade=all，其關聯的passport對象將被級聯保存
			session.save(user);
			tx.commit();
		} catch (HibernateException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	//主鍵關聯
	public void testLoad1() {
		try {
			TUser user = (TUser) session.load(TUser.class, 1);
			System.out.println("user name---->" + user.getName());
			System.out.println("passport serial---->"
					+ user.getPassport().getSerial());
		} catch (HibernateException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		/**  out-join="true" 加載TUser實例時 hibernate通過left outer join將t_user表及其關聯的t_group表同時讀出
		 * Hibernate: select tuser0_.id as id1_, tuser0_.name as name1_,
		 * tuser0_.age as age1_, tpassport1_.id as id0_, tpassport1_.serial as
		 * serial0_, tpassport1_.expiry as expiry0_ from t_user tuser0_ 
		 * left outer join 
		 * t_passport tpassport1_ on tuser0_.id=tpassport1_.id where tuser0_.id=?
		 */
	}
	//主鍵關聯
	public void testLoad2() {
		try {
			TUser user = (TUser) session.load(TUser.class, 1);
			System.out.println("user name---->" + user.getName());
			System.out.println("passport serial---->"
					+ user.getPassport().getSerial());
		} catch (HibernateException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		/** one-to-one節點設定為 out-join="false"時，分別讀取
		 * Hibernate: select tuser0_.id as id0_, tuser0_.name as name0_, tuser0_.age as age0_ from t_user tuser0_ where tuser0_.id=?
		 * Hibernate: select tpassport0_.id as id1_, tpassport0_.serial as serial1_, tpassport0_.expiry as expiry1_, tuser1_.id as id0_, tuser1_.name as name0_, tuser1_.age as age0_ from t_passport tpassport0_ left outer join t_user tuser1_ on tpassport0_.id=tuser1_.id where tpassport0_.id=?
		 */
	}

/**
 * 惟一外鍵關聯實體
 */
public class TGroup implements Serializable {

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 263676571059714064L;
	private Integer id;
	private String name;
	// 不加實現的是單向一對一關系 通過Tuser2對象可以獲得其相對應的Tgroup對象，但不能反過來
	// 增加是為了實現雙向一對一關系 可以互相獲得 并且還要在TGroup.cfg.xml中追加one-to-one配置
	private TUser2 user;

               .............................
}

/**
 *惟一外鍵關聯實體 
 */
public class TUser2 implements Serializable{
	private static final long serialVersionUID = -1898408468538505300L;
	private Integer id;
	private Integer age;
	private String name;
	private TGroup group;

                ..................
}

public void testSave2(){
		TGroup group=new TGroup();
		group.setName("group-one");
		
		TUser2 user=new TUser2();
		user.setName("lisi");
		user.setAge(20);
		user.setGroup(group);
		try {
			Transaction tx=session.beginTransaction();
			session.save(user);
			session.save(group); //必須保存 但先后順序不要求
			tx.commit();
		} catch (HibernateException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
	}
	//單向 user---->group
	public void testLoad3(){
		try {
			TUser2 user=(TUser2) session.load(TUser2.class, 1);
			System.out.println("group name--->"+user.getGroup().getName());
		} catch (HibernateException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	//雙向 group-->user
	public void testLoad4(){
		/**
		 * 在TGroup.cfg.xml中不添加one-to-one配置時，查不到user信息
		 * Hibernate: select tgroup0_.id as id0_, tgroup0_.name as name0_ from t_group tgroup0_ where tgroup0_.id=?
		   Group name---->group-one
		 */
		try {
			TGroup group=(TGroup) session.load(TGroup.class, 1);
			System.out.println("Group name---->"+group.getName());
			System.out.println("group user---->"+group.getUser().getName());
		} catch (HibernateException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		/** 添加配置后
		 * Hibernate: select tgroup0_.id as id1_, tgroup0_.name as name1_, tuser21_.id as id0_, tuser21_.name as name0_, tuser21_.age as age0_, tuser21_.group_id as group_id0_ from t_group tgroup0_ left outer join t_user2 tuser21_ on tgroup0_.id=tuser21_.group_id where tgroup0_.id=?
			Hibernate: select tuser20_.id as id1_, tuser20_.name as name1_, tuser20_.age as age1_, tuser20_.group_id as group_id1_, tgroup1_.id as id0_, tgroup1_.name as name0_ from t_user2 tuser20_ left outer join t_group tgroup1_ on tuser20_.group_id=tgroup1_.id where tuser20_.group_id=?
			Group name---->group-one
			group user---->lisi

		 */
	}