監(jiān)視數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)性能的幾個(gè)sql
1. 監(jiān)控事例的等待
select event,sum(decode(wait_Time,0,0,1)) "Prev",
sum(decode(wait_Time,0,1,0)) "Curr",count(*) "Tot"
from v$session_Wait
group by event order by 4;
2. 回滾段的爭(zhēng)用情況
select name, waits, gets, waits/gets "Ratio"
from v$rollstat a, v$rollname b
where a.usn = b.usn;
3. 監(jiān)控表空間的 I/O 比例
select df.tablespace_name name,df.file_name "file",f.phyrds pyr,
f.phyblkrd pbr,f.phywrts pyw, f.phyblkwrt pbw
from v$filestat f, dba_data_files df
where f.file# = df.file_id
order by df.tablespace_name;
4. 監(jiān)控文件系統(tǒng)的 I/O 比例
select substr(a.file#,1,2) "#", substr(a.name,1,30) "Name",
a.status, a.bytes, b.phyrds, b.phywrts
from v$datafile a, v$filestat b
where a.file# = b.file#;
5.在某個(gè)用戶下找所有的索引
select user_indexes.table_name, user_indexes.index_name,uniqueness, column_name
from user_ind_columns, user_indexes
where user_ind_columns.index_name = user_indexes.index_name
and user_ind_columns.table_name = user_indexes.table_name
order by user_indexes.table_type, user_indexes.table_name,
user_indexes.index_name, column_position;
6. 監(jiān)控 SGA 的命中率
select a.value + b.value "logical_reads", c.value "phys_reads",
round(100 * ((a.value+b.value)-c.value) / (a.value+b.value)) "BUFFER HIT RATIO"
from v$sysstat a, v$sysstat b, v$sysstat c
where a.statistic# = 38 and b.statistic# = 39
and c.statistic# = 40;
7. 監(jiān)控 SGA 中字典緩沖區(qū)的命中率
select parameter, gets,Getmisses , getmisses/(gets+getmisses)*100 "miss ratio",
(1-(sum(getmisses)/ (sum(gets)+sum(getmisses))))*100 "Hit ratio"
from v$rowcache
where gets+getmisses <>0
group by parameter, gets, getmisses;
8. 監(jiān)控 SGA 中共享緩存區(qū)的命中率,應(yīng)該小于1%
select sum(pins) "Total Pins", sum(reloads) "Total Reloads",
sum(reloads)/sum(pins) *100 libcache
from v$librarycache;
select sum(pinhits-reloads)/sum(pins) "hit radio",sum(reloads)/sum(pins) "reload percent"
from v$librarycache;
9.表空間碎片整理
1,指定pctincrease不為0,則系統(tǒng)自動(dòng)相鄰自由盤區(qū)空間合并
2,如果pctincrease為0,則系統(tǒng)不會(huì)自動(dòng)實(shí)現(xiàn)相鄰自由盤區(qū)空間合并,
但是可以使用oracle命令 alter tablespace xxxx coalesce,強(qiáng)制
相鄰自由盤區(qū)空間合并.但是該命令不能合并被數(shù)據(jù)盤區(qū)分割的自由
盤區(qū).
3,如果想徹底的合并所有的自由空間,只有對(duì)該表空間施行導(dǎo)出導(dǎo)入.以
重新分配數(shù)據(jù)盤區(qū)
10,重組表(使用move 命令可以減少行遷移,優(yōu)化性能)
可以刪除舊表,復(fù)制數(shù)據(jù),創(chuàng)建新表
alter table xxx move
tablespace new_tbs
storage (initial xxM next xM pctincrease 0)
pctfree 0 pctused 50
initrans 2 nologging;
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posted on 2007-12-03 17:19
宋針還 閱讀(300)
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