|
Posted on 2007-12-06 23:05 蜀山兆孨龘 閱讀(8074) 評論(4) 編輯 收藏
C 庫函數 feof(FILE*) 判斷文件末尾的問題 |
A Problem on Using C Library Function feof(FILE*) to Judge The End of A File |
我用 C 寫了一個程序讀取 32768 字節大小的文件,每次讀 16 個字節,應該是 2048 次讀完。但結果讀了 2049 次,并且最后兩次的數據相同,似乎重復讀取了最后 16 個字節。源代碼如下: |
I wrote a program with C, which read a file of 32768 bytes, 16 bytes each time, and it should finish reading after 2048 times. But the reault was it read 2049 times, and the data of last two times are the same, which seemed the last 16 bytes were read twice. Here is the code: |
- int loop = 0;
- while (!feof(file)) {
- loop++;
- fread(buffer, 16, 1, file);
- ......
- }
- printf("%d\n", loop); // 2049
|
我看了一陣,發現導致這個錯誤的原因是 feof(FILE*) 判斷文件末尾的機制:文件指針在文件末尾的時候,除非再讀一次導致發生 I/O 錯誤,feof(FILE*) 依然返回 0。因此用 feof(FILE*) 作為判斷條件的 while 循環始終會多讀一次,而最后一次的讀取是失敗的,buffer 也就沒有改變,看起來就像是重復讀了一次。 |
I reviewed it for a whil and found the reason that produced this error is the mechanism feof(FILE*) used to judge the end of a file: When the file pointer is at the end of a file, feof(FILE*) still returns 0 unless reads one more time to course a I/O error. Therefore, a while loop using feof(FILE*) as the judgment condition always reads one more time, and the last time of reading will fail, so buffer stayed unchanged which looked like it repeated reading once. |
用下面的代碼就沒問題了: |
Use the code below to solve this problem: |
- int loop = 0;
- while (fread(buffer, 16, 1, file) == 1) {
- loop++;
- ......
- }
- printf("%d\n", loop); // 2048
|
評論
# 關于feof(FILE*) 回復 更多評論
2008-11-03 19:33 by
其實可以在循環體內加上一句:
if(feof(file))break;
我估計就行了。
# re: C 庫函數 feof(FILE*) 判斷文件末尾的問題[未登錄] 回復 更多評論
2014-10-31 17:52 by
上面結論是對的,但下面的代碼也是有問題的,
int loop = 0; while (fread(buffer, 16, 1, file) == 1) { loop++; ...... } printf("%d\n", loop); // 2048
應該改成: int loop = 0; while (fread(buffer, 16, 1, file) !=1) { loop++; ...... } printf("%d\n", loop); // 2048
if(feof(file)==EOF) .... if(ferror(file)) ....
# re: C 庫函數 feof(FILE*) 判斷文件末尾的問題[未登錄] 回復 更多評論
2014-10-31 17:59 by
@barry
sorry,
while (fread(buffer, 16, 1, file) !=1 應該還是 while (fread(buffer, 16, 1, file) ==1 只是最后結束循環次數未必一定是2048
因為即使等于1,也可能是出錯的情況之一,這時候循環不會停止。 如果要求出錯馬上退出,只能在循環中判斷。
# re: C 庫函數 feof(FILE*) 判斷文件末尾的問題[未登錄] 回復 更多評論
2014-10-31 18:28 by
尤其是塊數是N,而不是1的情況下,這樣寫更有意義 while (fread(buffer, 16, N, file) ==N
最后結束的時候,返回的塊數大多數情況下會小于N,這個時候,也有可能是因為出錯,沒有讀完N就出來了,或者到文件尾,剩下的塊小于N,也跑出來。
后面要檢測不同結果,因為最終循環結束,未必是文件讀完了。
|