AXIS1.4 發布Web Service及客戶端測試
1. 在Myeclipse中新建 Web project，如 WS1.4
2. src中創建服務的操作類, axisJWS.java 內容如下：
package com.server;
public class axisJWS {
static int index=1;
public String method(String userAuth, String xml){
System.out.println("流水號第"+index+++"行");
return ">>>"+userAuth+"=="+xml;
}
}
3. 在WebRoot\WEB-INF\下增加文件server-config.wsdd 用于發布服務。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<deployment xmlns="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/" xmlns:java="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/providers/java">
<globalConfiguration>
<parameter name="adminPassword" value="admin"/>
<parameter name="attachments.implementation" value="org.apache.axis.attachments.AttachmentsImpl"/>
<parameter name="sendXsiTypes" value="true"/>
<parameter name="sendMultiRefs" value="true"/>
<parameter name="sendXMLDeclaration" value="true"/>
<parameter name="axis.sendMinimizedElements" value="true"/>
<requestFlow>
<handler type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.JWSHandler">
<parameter name="scope" value="session"/>
</handler>
<handler type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.JWSHandler">
<parameter name="scope" value="request"/>
<parameter name="extension" value=".jwr"/>
</handler>
</requestFlow>
</globalConfiguration>
<handler name="LocalResponder" type="java:org.apache.axis.transport.local.LocalResponder"/>
<handler name="URLMapper" type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.http.URLMapper"/>
<handler name="Authenticate" type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.SimpleAuthenticationHandler"/>
<service name="Version" provider="java:RPC">
<parameter name="allowedMethods" value="getVersion"/>
<parameter name="className" value="org.apache.axis.Version"/>
</service>
<service name="axisJWS" provider="java:RPC">
<parameter name="allowedMethods" value="*"/>
<parameter name="scope" value="Request"/>
<parameter name="className" value="com.server.axisJWS"/>
</service>
<transport name="http">
<requestFlow>
<handler type="URLMapper"/>
<handler type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.http.HTTPAuthHandler"/>
</requestFlow>
</transport>
<transport name="local">
<responseFlow>
<handler type="LocalResponder"/>
</responseFlow>
</transport>
</deployment>
4. web.xml 內容修改為:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.4"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_3.xsd">
<!-- 第一段 -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>
<display-name>Apache-Axis Servlet</display-name>
<servlet-class>org.apache.axis.transport.http.AxisServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>SOAPMonitorService</servlet-name>
<display-name>SOAP Monitor Service</display-name>
<servlet-class>org.apache.axis.monitor.SOAPMonitorService</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>SOAPMonitorPort</param-name>
<param-value>5001</param-value>
</init-param>
</servlet>
<!-- 第二段 -->
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.jws</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>SOAPMonitorService</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/WS/SOAPMonitor</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/services/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/WS/servlet/AxisServlet</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
5. 部署整個Web Project到Tomcat6.0.14.
6. 啟動tomcat6.0.14. 通過
http://127.0.0.1:8080/WS1.4/WS/servlet/AxisServlet可訪問到服務, 超鏈接查看服務(wsdl)
http://127.0.0.1:8080/WS1.4/services/axisJWS?wsdl。
下面開始做客戶端測試(需要加入axis1.4的*.jar)
測試文件
package com.server.client;
import org.apache.axis.client.Call;
import org.apache.axis.client.Service;
import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
public class axisSoap {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
String wsdlUrl = "http://127.0.0.1:8080/WS1.4/services/axisJWS?wsdl";
String soapActionURI = "http://127.0.0.1:8080/WS1.4/services/axisJWS?wsdl";
// 創建調用對象
Service service = new Service();
Call call = (Call) service.createCall();
// 調用getUserInfo
System.out.println(">>>調用開始: ");
//xmlns
call.setOperationName(new QName("http://127.0.0.1:8080/WS1.4/services/axisJWS?wsdl", "method"));
call.setTargetEndpointAddress(new java.net.URL(wsdlUrl));
//parameter & return
call.addParameter("userAuth", org.apache.axis.encoding.XMLType.XSD_STRING,
javax.xml.rpc.ParameterMode.IN);
call.addParameter("xml", org.apache.axis.encoding.XMLType.XSD_STRING,
javax.xml.rpc.ParameterMode.IN);
call.setReturnType(org.apache.axis.encoding.XMLType.XSD_STRING);
//set soap action
call.setUseSOAPAction(true);
call.setSOAPActionURI(soapActionURI);
//call
String ret = (String) call.invoke(new Object[] { "參數一" , "參數二" });
System.out.println("返回值: " + ret);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
測試結果:
服務端:
流水號第1行
流水號第2行
流水號第3行
流水號第4行
客戶端:
>>>調用開始:
返回值: >>>參數1==Param-1
返回值: >>>參數2==Param-2
返回值: >>>參數3==Param-3
返回值: >>>參數4==Param-4
測試完成。