import java.io.IOException;
class MyNode {
private int iData;
public MyNode(int key) {
iData = key;
}
public int getKey() {
return iData;
}
}
public class Heap {
private MyNode[] heapArray;
private int maxSize;
private int currentSize; // number of items in array
public Heap(int mx) {
maxSize = mx;
currentSize = 0;
heapArray = new MyNode[maxSize];
}
public MyNode remove()
{
MyNode root = heapArray[0];
heapArray[0] = heapArray[--currentSize];
trickleDown(0);
return root;
}
public void trickleDown(int index) {
int largerChild;
MyNode top = heapArray[index];
while (index < currentSize / 2)
{
int leftChild = 2 * index + 1;
int rightChild = leftChild + 1;
// 找到最大的子節點
if (rightChild < currentSize
&&
heapArray[leftChild].getKey() < heapArray[rightChild]
.getKey())
largerChild = rightChild;
else
largerChild = leftChild;
if (top.getKey() >= heapArray[largerChild].getKey())
break;
heapArray[index] = heapArray[largerChild];
index = largerChild;
}
heapArray[index] = top;
}
public void displayHeap() {
int nBlanks = 32;
int itemsPerRow = 1;
int column = 0;
int currentIndex = 0;
while (currentSize > 0)
{
if (column == 0)
for (int k = 0; k < nBlanks; k++)
System.out.print(' ');
System.out.print(heapArray[currentIndex].getKey());
if (++currentIndex == currentSize) // 判斷是否輸出結束
break;
if (++column == itemsPerRow) // 是否到達行尾?
{
nBlanks /= 2;
itemsPerRow *= 2;
column = 0;
System.out.println();
} else
for (int k = 0; k < nBlanks * 2 - 2; k++)
System.out.print(' '); // 輸入空白
}
}
public void displayArray() {
for (int j = 0; j < maxSize; j++)
System.out.print(heapArray[j].getKey() + " ");
System.out.println("");
}
public void insertAt(int index, MyNode newNode) {
heapArray[index] = newNode;
}
public void incrementSize() {
currentSize++;
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
int size, i;
size = 100;
Heap theHeap = new Heap(size);
for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
int random = (int) (java.lang.Math.random() * 100);
MyNode newNode = new MyNode(random);
theHeap.insertAt(i, newNode);
theHeap.incrementSize();
}
System.out.print("Random: ");
theHeap.displayArray();
for (i = size / 2 - 1; i >= 0; i--)
theHeap.trickleDown(i);
System.out.print("Heap: ");
theHeap.displayArray();
theHeap.displayHeap();
for (i = size - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
MyNode biggestNode = theHeap.remove();
theHeap.insertAt(i, biggestNode);
}
System.out.print("Sorted: ");
theHeap.displayArray();
}
}
凡是有該標志的文章，都是該blog博主Caoer（草兒）原創，凡是索引、收藏
、轉載請注明來處和原文作者。非常感謝。