public class MD5Code {
 /*
  * 下面這些S11-S44實(shí)際上是一個(gè)4*4的矩陣，在原始的C實(shí)現(xiàn)中是用#define 實(shí)現(xiàn)的， 這里把它們實(shí)現(xiàn)成為static
  * final是表示了只讀，切能在同一個(gè)進(jìn)程空間內(nèi)的多個(gè) Instance間共享
  */
 static final int S11 = 7;

 static final int S12 = 12;

 static final int S13 = 17;

 static final int S14 = 22;

 static final int S21 = 5;

 static final int S22 = 9;

 static final int S23 = 14;

 static final int S24 = 20;

 static final int S31 = 4;

 static final int S32 = 11;

 static final int S33 = 16;

 static final int S34 = 23;

 static final int S41 = 6;

 static final int S42 = 10;

 static final int S43 = 15;

 static final int S44 = 21;

 static final byte[] PADDING = { -128, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
   0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
   0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
   0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };

 /*
  * 下面的三個(gè)成員是MD5計(jì)算過(guò)程中用到的3個(gè)核心數(shù)據(jù)，在原始的C實(shí)現(xiàn)中 被定義到MD5_CTX結(jié)構(gòu)中
  */
 private long[] state = new long[4];// state (ABCD)

 private long[] count = new long[2];// number of bits, modulo 2^64 (lsb

 // first)

 private byte[] buffer = new byte[64]; // input buffer

 /*
  * digestHexStr是MD5的唯一一個(gè)公共成員，是最新一次計(jì)算結(jié)果的 16進(jìn)制ASCII表示.
  */

 public String digestHexStr;

 /*
  * digest,是最新一次計(jì)算結(jié)果的2進(jìn)制內(nèi)部表示，表示128bit的MD5值.
  */
 private byte[] digest = new byte[16];

 /*
  * getMD5ofStr是類MD5最主要的公共方法，入口參數(shù)是你想要進(jìn)行MD5變換的字符串
  * 返回的是變換完的結(jié)果，這個(gè)結(jié)果是從公共成員digestHexStr取得的．
  */
 public String getMD5ofStr(String inbuf) {
  md5Init();
  md5Update(inbuf.getBytes(), inbuf.length());
  md5Final();
  digestHexStr = "";
  for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
   digestHexStr += byteHEX(digest[i]);
  }
  return digestHexStr;
 }

 // 這是MD5這個(gè)類的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)構(gòu)造函數(shù)，JavaBean要求有一個(gè)public的并且沒(méi)有參數(shù)的構(gòu)造函數(shù)
 public MD5Code() {
  md5Init();
  return;
 }

 /* md5Init是一個(gè)初始化函數(shù)，初始化核心變量，裝入標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的幻數(shù) */
 private void md5Init() {
  count[0] = 0L;
  count[1] = 0L;
  // /* Load magic initialization constants.
  state[0] = 0x67452301L;
  state[1] = 0xefcdab89L;
  state[2] = 0x98badcfeL;
  state[3] = 0x10325476L;
  return;
 }

 /*
  * F, G, H ,I 是4個(gè)基本的MD5函數(shù)，在原始的MD5的C實(shí)現(xiàn)中，由于它們是
  * 簡(jiǎn)單的位運(yùn)算，可能出于效率的考慮把它們實(shí)現(xiàn)成了宏，在java中，我們把它們 實(shí)現(xiàn)成了private方法，名字保持了原來(lái)C中的。
  */
 private long F(long x, long y, long z) {
  return (x & y) | ((~x) & z);
 }

 private long G(long x, long y, long z) {
  return (x & z) | (y & (~z));
 }

 private long H(long x, long y, long z) {
  return x ^ y ^ z;
 }

 private long I(long x, long y, long z) {
  return y ^ (x | (~z));
 }

 /*
  * FF,GG,HH和II將調(diào)用F,G,H,I進(jìn)行近一步變換 FF, GG, HH, and II transformations for
  * rounds 1, 2, 3, and 4. Rotation is separate from addition to prevent
  * recomputation.
  */
 private long FF(long a, long b, long c, long d, long x, long s, long ac) {
  a += F(b, c, d) + x + ac;
  a = ((int) a << s) | ((int) a >>> (32 - s));
  a += b;
  return a;
 }

 private long GG(long a, long b, long c, long d, long x, long s, long ac) {
  a += G(b, c, d) + x + ac;
  a = ((int) a << s) | ((int) a >>> (32 - s));
  a += b;
  return a;
 }

 private long HH(long a, long b, long c, long d, long x, long s, long ac) {
  a += H(b, c, d) + x + ac;
  a = ((int) a << s) | ((int) a >>> (32 - s));
  a += b;
  return a;
 }

 private long II(long a, long b, long c, long d, long x, long s, long ac) {
  a += I(b, c, d) + x + ac;
  a = ((int) a << s) | ((int) a >>> (32 - s));
  a += b;
  return a;
 }

 /*
  * md5Update是MD5的主計(jì)算過(guò)程，inbuf是要變換的字節(jié)串，inputlen是長(zhǎng)度，這個(gè)
  * 函數(shù)由getMD5ofStr調(diào)用，調(diào)用之前需要調(diào)用md5init，因此把它設(shè)計(jì)成private的
  */
 private void md5Update(byte[] inbuf, int inputLen) {
  int i, index, partLen;
  byte[] block = new byte[64];
  index = (int) (count[0] >>> 3) & 0x3F;
  // /* Update number of bits */
  if ((count[0] += (inputLen << 3)) < (inputLen << 3))
   count[1]++;
  count[1] += (inputLen >>> 29);
  partLen = 64 - index;
  // Transform as many times as possible.
  if (inputLen >= partLen) {
   md5Memcpy(buffer, inbuf, index, 0, partLen);
   md5Transform(buffer);
   for (i = partLen; i + 63 < inputLen; i += 64) {
    md5Memcpy(block, inbuf, 0, i, 64);
    md5Transform(block);
   }
   index = 0;
  } else
   i = 0;
  // /* Buffer remaining input */
  md5Memcpy(buffer, inbuf, index, i, inputLen - i);
 }

 /*
  * md5Final整理和填寫輸出結(jié)果
  */
 private void md5Final() {
  byte[] bits = new byte[8];
  int index, padLen;
  // /* Save number of bits */
  Encode(bits, count, 8);
  // /* Pad out to 56 mod 64.
  index = (int) (count[0] >>> 3) & 0x3f;
  padLen = (index < 56) ? (56 - index) : (120 - index);
  md5Update(PADDING, padLen);
  // /* Append length (before padding) */
  md5Update(bits, 8);
  // /* Store state in digest */
  Encode(digest, state, 16);
 }

 /*
  * md5Memcpy是一個(gè)內(nèi)部使用的byte數(shù)組的塊拷貝函數(shù)，從input的inpos開(kāi)始把len長(zhǎng)度的
  * 字節(jié)拷貝到output的outpos位置開(kāi)始
  */
 private void md5Memcpy(byte[] output, byte[] input, int outpos, int inpos,
   int len) {
  int i;
  for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
   output[outpos + i] = input[inpos + i];
 }

 /*
  * md5Transform是MD5核心變換程序，有md5Update調(diào)用，block是分塊的原始字節(jié)
  */
 private void md5Transform(byte block[]) {
  long a = state[0], b = state[1], c = state[2], d = state[3];
  long[] x = new long[16];
  Decode(x, block, 64);
  /* Round 1 */
  a = FF(a, b, c, d, x[0], S11, 0xd76aa478L); /* 1 */
  d = FF(d, a, b, c, x[1], S12, 0xe8c7b756L); /* 2 */
  c = FF(c, d, a, b, x[2], S13, 0x242070dbL); /* 3 */
  b = FF(b, c, d, a, x[3], S14, 0xc1bdceeeL); /* 4 */
  a = FF(a, b, c, d, x[4], S11, 0xf57c0fafL); /* 5 */
  d = FF(d, a, b, c, x[5], S12, 0x4787c62aL); /* 6 */
  c = FF(c, d, a, b, x[6], S13, 0xa8304613L); /* 7 */
  b = FF(b, c, d, a, x[7], S14, 0xfd469501L); /* 8 */
  a = FF(a, b, c, d, x[8], S11, 0x698098d8L); /* 9 */
  d = FF(d, a, b, c, x[9], S12, 0x8b44f7afL); /* 10 */
  c = FF(c, d, a, b, x[10], S13, 0xffff5bb1L); /* 11 */
  b = FF(b, c, d, a, x[11], S14, 0x895cd7beL); /* 12 */
  a = FF(a, b, c, d, x[12], S11, 0x6b901122L); /* 13 */
  d = FF(d, a, b, c, x[13], S12, 0xfd987193L); /* 14 */
  c = FF(c, d, a, b, x[14], S13, 0xa679438eL); /* 15 */
  b = FF(b, c, d, a, x[15], S14, 0x49b40821L); /* 16 */
  /* Round 2 */
  a = GG(a, b, c, d, x[1], S21, 0xf61e2562L); /* 17 */
  d = GG(d, a, b, c, x[6], S22, 0xc040b340L); /* 18 */
  c = GG(c, d, a, b, x[11], S23, 0x265e5a51L); /* 19 */
  b = GG(b, c, d, a, x[0], S24, 0xe9b6c7aaL); /* 20 */
  a = GG(a, b, c, d, x[5], S21, 0xd62f105dL); /* 21 */
  d = GG(d, a, b, c, x[10], S22, 0x2441453L); /* 22 */
  c = GG(c, d, a, b, x[15], S23, 0xd8a1e681L); /* 23 */
  b = GG(b, c, d, a, x[4], S24, 0xe7d3fbc8L); /* 24 */
  a = GG(a, b, c, d, x[9], S21, 0x21e1cde6L); /* 25 */
  d = GG(d, a, b, c, x[14], S22, 0xc33707d6L); /* 26 */
  c = GG(c, d, a, b, x[3], S23, 0xf4d50d87L); /* 27 */
  b = GG(b, c, d, a, x[8], S24, 0x455a14edL); /* 28 */
  a = GG(a, b, c, d, x[13], S21, 0xa9e3e905L); /* 29 */
  d = GG(d, a, b, c, x[2], S22, 0xfcefa3f8L); /* 30 */
  c = GG(c, d, a, b, x[7], S23, 0x676f02d9L); /* 31 */
  b = GG(b, c, d, a, x[12], S24, 0x8d2a4c8aL); /* 32 */
  /* Round 3 */
  a = HH(a, b, c, d, x[5], S31, 0xfffa3942L); /* 33 */
  d = HH(d, a, b, c, x[8], S32, 0x8771f681L); /* 34 */
  c = HH(c, d, a, b, x[11], S33, 0x6d9d6122L); /* 35 */
  b = HH(b, c, d, a, x[14], S34, 0xfde5380cL); /* 36 */
  a = HH(a, b, c, d, x[1], S31, 0xa4beea44L); /* 37 */
  d = HH(d, a, b, c, x[4], S32, 0x4bdecfa9L); /* 38 */
  c = HH(c, d, a, b, x[7], S33, 0xf6bb4b60L); /* 39 */
  b = HH(b, c, d, a, x[10], S34, 0xbebfbc70L); /* 40 */
  a = HH(a, b, c, d, x[13], S31, 0x289b7ec6L); /* 41 */
  d = HH(d, a, b, c, x[0], S32, 0xeaa127faL); /* 42 */
  c = HH(c, d, a, b, x[3], S33, 0xd4ef3085L); /* 43 */
  b = HH(b, c, d, a, x[6], S34, 0x4881d05L); /* 44 */
  a = HH(a, b, c, d, x[9], S31, 0xd9d4d039L); /* 45 */
  d = HH(d, a, b, c, x[12], S32, 0xe6db99e5L); /* 46 */
  c = HH(c, d, a, b, x[15], S33, 0x1fa27cf8L); /* 47 */
  b = HH(b, c, d, a, x[2], S34, 0xc4ac5665L); /* 48 */
  /* Round 4 */
  a = II(a, b, c, d, x[0], S41, 0xf4292244L); /* 49 */
  d = II(d, a, b, c, x[7], S42, 0x432aff97L); /* 50 */
  c = II(c, d, a, b, x[14], S43, 0xab9423a7L); /* 51 */
  b = II(b, c, d, a, x[5], S44, 0xfc93a039L); /* 52 */
  a = II(a, b, c, d, x[12], S41, 0x655b59c3L); /* 53 */
  d = II(d, a, b, c, x[3], S42, 0x8f0ccc92L); /* 54 */
  c = II(c, d, a, b, x[10], S43, 0xffeff47dL); /* 55 */
  b = II(b, c, d, a, x[1], S44, 0x85845dd1L); /* 56 */
  a = II(a, b, c, d, x[8], S41, 0x6fa87e4fL); /* 57 */
  d = II(d, a, b, c, x[15], S42, 0xfe2ce6e0L); /* 58 */
  c = II(c, d, a, b, x[6], S43, 0xa3014314L); /* 59 */
  b = II(b, c, d, a, x[13], S44, 0x4e0811a1L); /* 60 */
  a = II(a, b, c, d, x[4], S41, 0xf7537e82L); /* 61 */
  d = II(d, a, b, c, x[11], S42, 0xbd3af235L); /* 62 */
  c = II(c, d, a, b, x[2], S43, 0x2ad7d2bbL); /* 63 */
  b = II(b, c, d, a, x[9], S44, 0xeb86d391L); /* 64 */
  state[0] += a;
  state[1] += b;
  state[2] += c;
  state[3] += d;
 }

 /*
  * Encode把long數(shù)組按順序拆成byte數(shù)組，因?yàn)閖ava的long類型是64bit的， 只拆低32bit，以適應(yīng)原始C實(shí)現(xiàn)的用途
  */
 private void Encode(byte[] output, long[] input, int len) {
  int i, j;
  for (i = 0, j = 0; j < len; i++, j += 4) {
   output[j] = (byte) (input[i] & 0xffL);
   output[j + 1] = (byte) ((input[i] >>> 8) & 0xffL);
   output[j + 2] = (byte) ((input[i] >>> 16) & 0xffL);
   output[j + 3] = (byte) ((input[i] >>> 24) & 0xffL);
  }
 }

 /*
  * Decode把byte數(shù)組按順序合成成long數(shù)組，因?yàn)閖ava的long類型是64bit的，
  * 只合成低32bit，高32bit清零，以適應(yīng)原始C實(shí)現(xiàn)的用途
  */
 private void Decode(long[] output, byte[] input, int len) {
  int i, j;
  for (i = 0, j = 0; j < len; i++, j += 4)
   output[i] = b2iu(input[j]) | (b2iu(input[j + 1]) << 8)
     | (b2iu(input[j + 2]) << 16) | (b2iu(input[j + 3]) << 24);
  return;
 }

 /*
  * b2iu是我寫的一個(gè)把byte按照不考慮正負(fù)號(hào)的原則的＂升位＂程序，因?yàn)閖ava沒(méi)有unsigned運(yùn)算
  */
 public static long b2iu(byte b) {
  return b < 0 ? b & 0x7F + 128 : b;
 }

 /*
  * byteHEX()，用來(lái)把一個(gè)byte類型的數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換成十六進(jìn)制的ASCII表示，
  * 因?yàn)閖ava中的byte的toString無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)這一點(diǎn)，我們又沒(méi)有C語(yǔ)言中的 sprintf(outbuf,"%02X",ib)
  */
 public static String byteHEX(byte ib) {
  char[] Digit = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'A',
    'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F' };
  char[] ob = new char[2];
  ob[0] = Digit[(ib >>> 4) & 0X0F];
  ob[1] = Digit[ib & 0X0F];
  String s = new String(ob);
  return s;
 }
}