1、使用JdbcTemplate的execute()方法執(zhí)行SQL語(yǔ)句

jdbcTemplate.execute("CREATE TABLE USER (user_id integer, name varchar(100))");

2、如果是UPDATE或INSERT,可以用update()方法。

jdbcTemplate.update("INSERT INTO USER VALUES('"
+ user.getId() + "', '"
+ user.getName() + "', '"
+ user.getSex() + "', '"
+ user.getAge() + "')");

3、帶參數(shù)的更新

jdbcTemplate.update("UPDATE USER SET name = ? WHERE user_id = ?", new Object[] {name, id});

jdbcTemplate.update("INSERT INTO USER VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?)", new Object[] {user.getId(), user.getName(), user.getSex(), user.getAge()});

4、使用JdbcTemplate進(jìn)行查詢時(shí)，使用queryForXXX()等方法

int count = jdbcTemplate.queryForInt("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM USER");

String name = (String) jdbcTemplate.queryForObject("SELECT name FROM USER WHERE user_id = ?", new Object[] {id}, java.lang.String.class);

List rows = jdbcTemplate.queryForList("SELECT * FROM USER");

List rows = jdbcTemplate.queryForList("SELECT * FROM USER");
Iterator it = rows.iterator();
while(it.hasNext()) {
Map userMap = (Map) it.next();
System.out.print(userMap.get("user_id") + "\t");
System.out.print(userMap.get("name") + "\t");
System.out.print(userMap.get("sex") + "\t");
System.out.println(userMap.get("age") + "\t");
}

   JdbcTemplate將我們使用的JDBC的流程封裝起來(lái)，包括了異常的捕捉、SQL的執(zhí)行、查詢結(jié)果的轉(zhuǎn)換等等。spring大量使用Template Method模式來(lái)封裝固定流程的動(dòng)作，XXXTemplate等類別都是基于這種方式的實(shí)現(xiàn)。
    除了大量使用Template Method來(lái)封裝一些底層的操作細(xì)節(jié)，spring也大量使用callback方式類回調(diào)相關(guān)類別的方法以提供JDBC相關(guān)類別的功能，使傳統(tǒng)的JDBC的使用者也能清楚了解spring所提供的相關(guān)封裝類別方法的使用。

JDBC的PreparedStatement

final String id = user.getId();
final String name = user.getName();
final String sex = user.getSex() + "";
final int age = user.getAge();
jdbcTemplate.update("INSERT INTO USER VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?)",
new PreparedStatementSetter() {
public void setValues(PreparedStatement ps) throws SQLException {
ps.setString(1, id);
ps.setString(2, name);
ps.setString(3, sex);
ps.setInt(4, age);
}
});

final User user = new User();
jdbcTemplate.query("SELECT * FROM USER WHERE user_id = ?",
new Object[] {id},
new RowCallbackHandler() {
public void processRow(ResultSet rs) throws SQLException {
user.setId(rs.getString("user_id"));
user.setName(rs.getString("name"));
user.setSex(rs.getString("sex").charAt(0));
user.setAge(rs.getInt("age"));
}
});

class UserRowMapper implements RowMapper {
public Object mapRow(ResultSet rs, int index) throws SQLException {
User user = new User();
user.setId(rs.getString("user_id"));
user.setName(rs.getString("name"));
user.setSex(rs.getString("sex").charAt(0));
user.setAge(rs.getInt("age"));
return user;
}
}
public List findAllByRowMapperResultReader() {
String sql = "SELECT * FROM USER";
return jdbcTemplate.query(sql, new RowMapperResultReader(new UserRowMapper()));
}

在getUser(id)里面使用UserRowMapper

public User getUser(final String id) throws DataAccessException {
String sql = "SELECT * FROM USER WHERE user_id=?";
final Object[] params = new Object[] { id };
List list = jdbcTemplate.query(sql, params, new RowMapperResultReader(new UserRowMapper()));
return (User) list.get(0);
}

網(wǎng)上收集
org.springframework.jdbc.core.PreparedStatementCreator 返回預(yù)編譯SQL   不能于Object[]一起用

 public PreparedStatement createPreparedStatement(Connection con) throws SQLException {
return con.prepareStatement(sql);
}

1.增刪改
org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate   類(必須指定數(shù)據(jù)源dataSource)

 template.update("insert into web_person values(?,?,?)",Object[]);

  或

 template.update("insert into web_person values(?,?,?)",new PreparedStatementSetter(){ 匿名內(nèi)部類 只能訪問(wèn)外部最終局部變量
public void setValues(PreparedStatement ps) throws SQLException {
ps.setInt(index++,3);
});

org.springframework.jdbc.core.PreparedStatementSetter 接口 處理預(yù)編譯SQL

 public void setValues(PreparedStatement ps) throws SQLException {
ps.setInt(index++,3);
}

2.查詢JdbcTemplate.query(String,[Object[]/PreparedStatementSetter],RowMapper/RowCallbackHandler)
org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper   記錄映射接口  處理結(jié)果集

 public Object mapRow(ResultSet rs, int arg1) throws SQLException {   int表當(dāng)前行數(shù)
person.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
}
List template.query("select * from web_person where id=?",Object[],RowMapper);

org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowCallbackHandler  記錄回調(diào)管理器接口 處理結(jié)果集