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    ice world
    
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				CXF+Spring+Tomcat簡(jiǎn)明示例
			
    
 			Posted on 2012-07-06 17:29 IceWee 閱讀(51159) 評(píng)論(27)  編輯  收藏  所屬分類: Others 、Tomcat 
			
			


		
    
		
    
 
多系統(tǒng)（異構(gòu)系統(tǒng)）進(jìn)行交互時(shí)，一種良好的方式便是調(diào)用Web Service，本示例基于Apache組織的CXF，為了方便起見特將服務(wù)端和客戶端寫在同一個(gè)工程下，實(shí)際項(xiàng)目中是不可能的，但是客戶端卻依賴于服務(wù)端的Web Service接口，那么可以通過導(dǎo)出jar的方式。

    環(huán)境：
    MyEclipse10
    JDK6
    Tomcat7
    CXF2.5
    Spring3

    示例項(xiàng)目結(jié)構(gòu)圖：


    如上圖所示，全部依賴的第三方庫都在lib中，下面貼出全部代碼。
    IHelloService.java
    package bing.server;

    import javax.jws.WebService;

    /**
     * <p>
     * WebService接口
     * </p>
     * 
     *     @author IceWee
     * @date 2012-7-6
     *     @version 1.0
         */
    @WebService
    public interface IHelloService {

            public String sayHello(String username);
        
    }

    HelloServiceImpl.java
    package bing.server;

    import javax.jws.WebService;

    /**
     * <p>
     * WebService實(shí)現(xiàn)類
     * </p>
     * 
     *     @author IceWee
     * @date 2012-7-6
     *     @version 1.0
         */
    @WebService(endpointInterface     = "bing.server.IHelloService", serviceName = "HelloService")
    public class HelloServiceImpl implements IHelloService {

        @Override
            public String sayHello(String username) {
                return "hello, " + username;
        }

    }

    HelloServiceClient.java
    package bing.client;

    import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
    import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

    import bing.server.IHelloService;

    /**
     * <p>
     * WebService調(diào)用方-客戶端
     * </p>
     * 
     *     @author IceWee
     * @date 2012-7-6
     *     @version 1.0
         */
    public class HelloServiceClient {

            public static void main(String[] args) {
            ApplicationContext context     = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext-client.xml");
            IHelloService helloService     = (IHelloService) context.getBean("client");
            String response     = helloService.sayHello("Peter");
            System.out.println(response);
        }

    }

    applicationContext-server.xml
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
        xmlns:xsi    ="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
        xmlns:jaxws    ="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
        xsi:schemaLocation    ="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                           http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd"    >
            <!-- 
            ***注意*** 
            手動(dòng)添加的內(nèi)容：
            xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
            http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd"
             -->
        
            <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml" />
            <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-soap.xml" />
            <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml" />

            <jaxws:endpoint id="helloService" implementor="bing.server.HelloServiceImpl" address="/helloService" />
            
    </beans>

    applicationContext-client.xml
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
        xmlns:xsi    ="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
        xmlns:jaxws    ="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
        xsi:schemaLocation    ="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                           http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd"    >
            <!-- 
            ***注意*** 
            手動(dòng)添加的內(nèi)容：
            xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
            http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd"
             -->
        
            <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml" />
            <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-soap.xml" />
            <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml" />

            <bean id="client" class="bing.server.IHelloService" factory-bean="clientFactory" factory-method="create" />

            <bean id="clientFactory" class="org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JaxWsProxyFactoryBean">
                <property name="serviceClass" value="bing.server.IHelloService" />
                <property name="address" value="http://localhost:8080/CXFDemo/ws/helloService" />
            </bean>
    </beans>

    web.xml
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <web-app version="3.0" 
        xmlns    ="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
        xmlns:xsi    ="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
        xsi:schemaLocation    ="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
        http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"    >
          <display-name>CXFDemo</display-name>
      
          <context-param>
              <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
              <param-value>classpath:applicationContext-server.xml</param-value>
          </context-param>
     
          <listener>
            <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
          </listener>
      
          <servlet>
            <servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name>
            <display-name>CXFServlet</display-name>
            <servlet-class>org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet</servlet-class>
            <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
          </servlet>
          <servlet-mapping>
            <servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name>
            <url-pattern>/ws/*</url-pattern>
          </servlet-mapping>
          <welcome-file-list>
            <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
          </welcome-file-list>
    </web-app>

    所有項(xiàng)目都已配置完成，可以發(fā)布到Tomcat了，在瀏覽器中輸入：http://localhost:8080/CXFDemo/ws，返回如圖：


    從上圖中可以看到我們對(duì)外發(fā)布的WebService接口，點(diǎn)擊藍(lán)色超鏈接，返回如圖：

    到此，證明我們的Web Service已經(jīng)發(fā)布成功，可以進(jìn)行調(diào)用測(cè)試了。運(yùn)行HelloServiceClient，返回如圖：


    全文完！


























    
	
    


    
	    
    

    Feedback
    
	
			
    
				
    
					
    
						# re: CXF+Spring+Tomcat簡(jiǎn)明示例  回復(fù)  更多評(píng)論
						  
					
    
					2012-11-06 14:54 by 林祥
				
    
				
        <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml" />
        <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-soap.xml" />
        <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml" />

    這些文件沒有啊
    
			
    
		
			
    
				
    
					
    
						# re: CXF+Spring+Tomcat簡(jiǎn)明示例  回復(fù)  更多評(píng)論
						  
					
    
					2012-11-27 13:09 by 狼湖
				
    
				
    HelloServiceImpl 類的注解：
    @WebService(endpointInterface = "bind.server.IHelloService", serviceName = "helloService")

    注意：serviceName 是小寫開頭的helloService否則出錯(cuò)
    
			
    
		
			
    
				
    
					
    
						# re: CXF+Spring+Tomcat簡(jiǎn)明示例  回復(fù)  更多評(píng)論
						  
					
    
					2012-11-27 13:10 by 狼湖
				
    
				
    @林祥
    那幾個(gè)xml在cxf-xxx.jar包里面
    
			
    
		
			
    
				
    
					
    
						# re: CXF+Spring+Tomcat簡(jiǎn)明示例  回復(fù)  更多評(píng)論
						  
					
    
					2012-11-28 11:07 by qss
				
    
				
    1、非常感謝樓主，我運(yùn)行成功了。

    2、我運(yùn)行時(shí)報(bào)錯(cuò)誤：

       我看了原因是jar不全，我將apache-cxf-2.7.0解壓后的lib中的jar包全部引入就好了。

    3.再次感謝樓主！//:
    
			
    
		
			
    
				
    
					
    
						# re: CXF+Spring+Tomcat簡(jiǎn)明示例  回復(fù)  更多評(píng)論
						  
					
    
					2012-11-28 11:24 by IceWee
				
    
				
    @qss

    ^_^
    
			
    
		
			
    
				
    
					
    
						# re: CXF+Spring+Tomcat簡(jiǎn)明示例  回復(fù)  更多評(píng)論
						  
					
    
					2012-11-28 11:53 by qss
				
    
				
    1.IceWee，你好。

      我想問一下，我返回的是對(duì)象時(shí)，對(duì)象有個(gè)屬性error_message，部署tomcat時(shí)，報(bào)：類的兩個(gè)屬性具有相同名稱 "error_message" ？
    
			
    
		
			
    
				
    
					
    
						# re: CXF+Spring+Tomcat簡(jiǎn)明示例  回復(fù)  更多評(píng)論
						  
					
    
					2012-11-28 15:32 by qss
				
    
				
    IceWee,我已經(jīng)解決了，^_^
    
			
    
		
			
    
				
    
					
    
						# re: CXF+Spring+Tomcat簡(jiǎn)明示例  回復(fù)  更多評(píng)論
						  
					
    
					2013-01-16 10:25 by Ameri
				
    
				
    謝謝
    
			
    
		
			
    
				
    
					
    
						# re: CXF+Spring+Tomcat簡(jiǎn)明示例  回復(fù)  更多評(píng)論
						  
					
    
					2013-03-09 15:44 by asfas d
				
    
				
    在網(wǎng)上找了兩天 最后還是在你這里把問題解決了 能不能再寫個(gè)傳復(fù)雜數(shù)據(jù)的例子呀LZ
    
			
    
		
			
    
				
    
					
    
						# re: CXF+Spring+Tomcat簡(jiǎn)明示例  回復(fù)  更多評(píng)論
						  
					
    
					2013-03-13 10:39 by 周炎婷
				
    
				
    你好，我想問一下，如何運(yùn)行客戶端？
    
			
    
		
			
    
				
    
					
    
						# re: CXF+Spring+Tomcat簡(jiǎn)明示例  回復(fù)  更多評(píng)論
						  
					
    
					2013-04-26 23:16 by 畢淑敏
				
    
				
    好帖子，比網(wǎng)上n個(gè)cxf實(shí)例都強(qiáng)！
    
			
    
		
			
    
				
    
					
    
						# re: CXF+Spring+Tomcat簡(jiǎn)明示例  回復(fù)  更多評(píng)論
						  
					
    
					2013-08-06 15:55 by derekwu
				
    
				
    少了 Woodstox這個(gè)包,否則報(bào)錯(cuò)java.lang.RuntimeException: Cannot create a secure XMLInputFactory  
    
			
    
		
			
    
				
    
					
    
						# re: CXF+Spring+Tomcat簡(jiǎn)明示例  回復(fù)  更多評(píng)論
						  
					
    
					2013-08-07 13:59 by 開發(fā)吧
				
    
				
    博主能否提供源碼啊？謝謝
    
			
    
		
			
    
				
    
					
    
						# re: CXF+Spring+Tomcat簡(jiǎn)明示例  回復(fù)  更多評(píng)論
						  
					
    
					2013-11-25 11:31 by 3000
				
    
				
    @derekwu
    加了Woodstox之后，報(bào)找不到org/codehaus/stax2/XMLInputFactory2類，又加了stax2-api-3.1.1.jar 才好。
    我用的apache-cxf-2.6.10
    
			
    
		
			
    
				
    
					
    
						# re: CXF+Spring+Tomcat簡(jiǎn)明示例  回復(fù)  更多評(píng)論
						  
					
    
					2013-12-03 14:52 by 啊啊啊啊
				
    
				
    啊啊啊啊啊啊啊啊
    
			
    
		
			
    
				
    
					
    
						# re: CXF+Spring+Tomcat簡(jiǎn)明示例  回復(fù)  更多評(píng)論
						  
					
    
					2014-01-20 15:56 by 求知者 QQ 285678313
				
    
				
    我的applicationContext-server.xml編譯不過，“jaxws:endpoint ”那一行報(bào)錯(cuò)，錯(cuò)誤信息是“Failed to read schema document ‘http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd’, because 1) could not find the document; 2) the document could not be read; 3) the root element of the document is not <xsd:schema>.  

    ”

    說找不到j(luò)axws.xsd文件，我的網(wǎng)絡(luò)良好，這個(gè)URL放在瀏覽器里可以訪問到，求解，上面找不到你的聯(lián)系方式，我的QQ 285678313
    
			
    
		
			
    
				
    
					
    
						# re: CXF+Spring+Tomcat簡(jiǎn)明示例  回復(fù)  更多評(píng)論
						  
					
    
					2014-04-17 13:39 by 黑色柳丁
				
    
				
    一模一樣的配置，運(yùn)行后提示：No ASM ClassWriterFound
    
			
    
		
			
    
				
    
					
    
						# re: CXF+Spring+Tomcat簡(jiǎn)明示例  回復(fù)  更多評(píng)論
						  
					
    
					2014-04-17 13:39 by 黑色柳丁
				
    
				
    然后引入asm的jar包就ok了。
    
			
    
		
			
    
				
    
					
    
						# re: CXF+Spring+Tomcat簡(jiǎn)明示例  回復(fù)  更多評(píng)論
						  
					
    
					2014-09-24 11:22 by 555
				
    
				
    555
    
			
    
		
			
    
				
    
					
    
						# re: CXF+Spring+Tomcat簡(jiǎn)明示例  回復(fù)  更多評(píng)論
						  
					
    
					2014-09-25 14:55 by 鄧豐坡
				
    
				
    再次感謝，之前找了N多資料，也沒有你的一個(gè)實(shí)例明了。
    不過你的jar少說了
    stax2-api-3.1.1.jar
    woodstox-core-asl-4.2.0.jar
    這個(gè)確實(shí)
    
			
    
		
			
    
				
    
					
    
						# re: CXF+Spring+Tomcat簡(jiǎn)明示例[未登錄]  回復(fù)  更多評(píng)論
						  
					
    
					2014-10-10 11:08 by william
				
    
				
    非常感謝樓主的分享，實(shí)例太棒啦，我了兩天，這是最棒的
    
			
    
		
			
    
				
    
					
    
						# re: CXF+Spring+Tomcat簡(jiǎn)明示例[未登錄]  回復(fù)  更多評(píng)論
						  
					
    
					2014-11-10 13:30 by ada
				
    
				
    謝謝樓主，困擾我兩天的問題終于解決了！
    
			
    
		
			
    
				
    
					
    
						# re: CXF+Spring+Tomcat簡(jiǎn)明示例  回復(fù)  更多評(píng)論
						  
					
    
					2014-11-29 10:51 by 和
				
    
				
    @求知者 QQ 285678313
    我也遇到了同樣的問題，請(qǐng)問怎么解決。謝謝
    
			
    
		
			
    
				
    
					
    
						# re: CXF+Spring+Tomcat簡(jiǎn)明示例  回復(fù)  更多評(píng)論
						  
					
    
					2015-09-19 19:31 by 枯荷聽雨
				
    
				
    怎樣調(diào)用那個(gè)接口，客戶端如何訪問呢？
    
			
    
		
			
    
				
    
					
    
						# re: CXF+Spring+Tomcat簡(jiǎn)明示例  回復(fù)  更多評(píng)論
						  
					
    
					2015-12-17 14:20 by 匿名者
				
    
				
    @林祥
    在cxf.jar中
    
			
    
		
			
    
				
    
					
    
						# re: CXF+Spring+Tomcat簡(jiǎn)明示例  回復(fù)  更多評(píng)論
						  
					
    
					2016-07-16 17:44 by chiangpan
				
    
				
    CXF版本不同，有些其實(shí)不需要<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-soap.xml" />這些配置
    
			
    
		
			
    
				
    
					
    
						# re: CXF+Spring+Tomcat簡(jiǎn)明示例  回復(fù)  更多評(píng)論
						  
					
    
					2016-07-23 15:01 by 無異
				
    
				
    請(qǐng)問有沒有遇到這個(gè)問題的?

    org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'wbService': Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.VerifyError: (class: com/wfy/service/jaxws_asm/Aaaa, method: setUserName signature: (Ljava/lang/String;)V) Illegal instruction found at offset 1
    	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1507)
    	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:539)
    	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:475)
    	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:299)
    	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:228)
    	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:295)
    	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:195)
    	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:644)
    	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:932)
    	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:493)
    	at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:389)
    	at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:294)
    	at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:106)
    	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4887)
    	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5381)
    	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
    	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:901)
    	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877)
    	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:633)
    	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1113)
    	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1671)
    	at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471)
    	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)
    	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
    	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
    	
    
			
    
		




    








    

				
			
    
		    		
	
    
	
    
		
			

		
	
    

    


    







    
        
	



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