本文介紹兩種主線程等待子線程的實現方式,以5個子線程來說明:
1、使用Thread的join()方法,join()方法會阻塞主線程繼續向下執行。
2、使用java.util.concurrent中的CountDownLatch,是一個倒數計數器。初始化時先設置一個倒數計數初始值,每調用一次countDown()方法,倒數值減一,他的await()方法會阻塞當前進程,直到倒數至0.
join方式代碼如下:
package com.test.thread;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class MyThread extends Thread
{
public MyThread(String name)
{
this.setName(name);
}
@Override
public void run()
{
System.out.println(this.getName() + " staring…");
System.out.println(this.getName() + " end…");
}
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args)
{
System.out.println("main thread starting…");
List<MYTHREAD> list = new ArrayList<MYTHREAD>();
for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++)
{
MyThread my = new MyThread("Thrad " + i);
my.start();
list.add(my);
}
try
{
for (MyThread my : list)
{
my.join();
}
}
catch (InterruptedException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("main thread end…");
}
}
運行結果如下:
main thread starting…
Thrad 2 staring…
Thrad 2 end…
Thrad 4 staring…
Thrad 4 end…
Thrad 1 staring…
Thrad 1 end…
Thrad 3 staring…
Thrad 3 end…
Thrad 5 staring…
Thrad 5 end…
main thread end…
CountDownLatch方式代碼如下:
package com.test.thread;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
public class MyThread2 extends Thread
{
private CountDownLatch count;
public MyThread2(CountDownLatch count, String name)
{
this.count = count;
this.setName(name);
}
@Override
public void run()
{
System.out.println(this.getName() + " staring…");
System.out.println(this.getName() + " end…");
this.count.countDown();
}
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args)
{
System.out.println("main thread starting…");
CountDownLatch count = new CountDownLatch(5);
for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++)
{
MyThread2 my = new MyThread2(count, "Thread " + i);
my.start();
}
try
{
count.await();
}
catch (InterruptedException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("main thread end…");
}
}
運行結果如下:
main thread starting…
Thread 2 staring…
Thread 2 end…
Thread 4 staring…
Thread 4 end…
Thread 1 staring…
Thread 1 end…
Thread 3 staring…
Thread 3 end…
Thread 5 staring…
Thread 5 end…
main thread end…托福答案