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Ubuntu UTF8環(huán)境下搭建中文LaTeX環(huán)境

    
基本包的安裝

sudo apt-get install tetex-base tetex-bin tetex-extra


    
CJK包安裝

sudo apt-get install latex-cjk-chinese


    
CJK UTF8字體生成

將下面的code復(fù)制到文件cvtfont.sh中：

#!/bin/sh
#
# Origin By Edward G.J. Lee 2001.11.25
# http://www.study-area.org/tips/latex/pdftex.html
# This code is Public Domain.
#
# Enhanced by intron@intron.ac, 2006.1.9
# Modified for NetBSD by jungle@soforge.com, 2006.1.14
# Italic support added by robert.zhangle@gmail.com, 2006.5.19
#

if [ $# -ne 3 ]
then

  cat << EOF
Usage: `basename $0` font.ttf <TeX_Internal_Font_Name> <Tex_Font_Name>
  <TeX_Internal_Font_Name>: Used to name *.enc, *.afm, *.pfb, *.tfm & *.map
  <Tex_Font_Name>: Used in TeX source:   \\CJKencfamily{UTF8}{Tex_Font_Name}

  An example:  `basename $0`  gbsn00lp.ttf gbsn00lp songpt1

EOF

  exit 1
fi

if ! which ttf2pt1; then
  echo "Please install pkgsrc fonts/ttf2pt1 before you can run me."
  exit 1
fi

if ! which t1asm; then
  echo "Please install pkgsrc fonts/t1utils before you can run me."
  exit 1
fi

if ! which extconv; then
  echo "Please install pkgsrc chinese/CJK before you can run me."
  exit 1
fi


cat <<EOF
***************************************************************************
* Please confirm that current working directory is EMPTY except scripts   *
* and HAS ENOUGH SPACE to contain so many intermediate files.             *
* If it is not empty, this script may DAMAGE INNOCENT FILES!!!            *
***************************************************************************
EOF

read -p "Go ahead?[n]" a

if [ "$a" != "y" ] && [ "$a" != "Y" ]; then
  exit 0    
fi

FONTFILENAME="$1"
FONTNAME="$2"
FONTTEXNAME="$3"

#TEXMFHOME=`kpsexpand '$TEXMFHOME'`
TEXMFMAIN=`kpsexpand '$TEXMFMAIN'`
TEXMFHOME='/usr/share/texmf-tetex/'
TTFONTFILEDIR=${TEXMFHOME}/fonts/truetype/chinese/
ENCDIR=${TEXMFHOME}/fonts/enc/dvips/chinese/${FONTNAME}
AFMDIR=${TEXMFHOME}/fonts/afm/chinese/${FONTNAME}
TFMDIR=${TEXMFHOME}/fonts/tfm/chinese/${FONTNAME}
PFBDIR=${TEXMFHOME}/fonts/type1/chinese/${FONTNAME}
MAPDIR=${TEXMFHOME}/fonts/map/dvips/chinese

UPDMAPCFG=${TEXMFHOME}/web2c/updmap.cfg

if [ ! -f $UPDMAPCFG ]
then
    SYSUPDMAPCFG=`kpsewhich -format 'web2c files' updmap.cfg`
    cp $SYSUPDMAPCFG $UPDMAPCFG
fi

CIDXMAP=${TEXMFHOME}/dvipdfm/config/cid-x.map

if [ ! -f $CIDXMAP ]
then
    touch $CIDXMAP
fi

CJKDIR=${TEXMFMAIN}/tex/latex/CJK/UTF8

INSTALLDIRMODE="-m 0755"
INSTALLMODE="-m 0644"

FONTFILEBASENAME=`basename "$FONTFILENAME"`
FDNAME=c70${FONTTEXNAME}.fd

#MAPFILE=/usr/local/share/ttf2pt1/maps/cugb.map
PLANENUM=255

# Initialize ${FONTNAME}.map
echo -n "" > ${FONTNAME}.map


n=0

echo "Generating subfonts from plane $n to plane $PLANENUM ..."

while [ $n -le $PLANENUM ]
do
  m=`printf %02x $n`
  
  echo -n "[$n]"
  
  SUBFONTNAME=${FONTNAME}${m}
  
  # Generate *.t1a *.afm *.enc
  ttf2pt1 -GAE -pft -OHUBs -W0 -l plane+pid=3,eid=1,0x$m \\
          "$FONTFILENAME" ${SUBFONTNAME}
  
  # avoid dvips(k)(before v5.86) t1part module bug.
  perl -pi -e 's/_/Z/g' ${SUBFONTNAME}.t1a ${SUBFONTNAME}.afm

  # Generate *.pfb
  t1asm -b ${SUBFONTNAME}.t1a > ${SUBFONTNAME}.pfb 2>/dev/null
  
  # Generate *.tfm
  afm2tfm ${FONTNAME}$m.afm ${FONTNAME}$m.tfm >/dev/null
  afm2tfm ${FONTNAME}$m.afm -s .167 ${FONTNAME}sl$m.tfm >/dev/null
  
  # Generate ${FONTNAME}.map
  AFMNAME=`grep -m 1 -i fontname ${SUBFONTNAME}.afm | cut -d ' ' -f 2`
  echo "${FONTNAME}$m ${AFMNAME}  <${FONTNAME}$m.pfb" >> ${FONTNAME}.map
  echo "${FONTNAME}sl$m ${AFMNAME} \\" .167 SlantFont \\" <${FONTNAME}$m.pfb" \\
       >> ${FONTNAME}.map

  n=`expr $n + 1`
done

echo

cat > ${FDNAME} << EOF
% This file is automatically generated by `basename $0`
\\\\def\\\\fileversion{0.0.1}
\\\\def\\\\filedate{`date +%Y/%m/%d`}
\\\\ProvidesFile{${FDNAME}}[\\\\filedate\\\\space\\\\fileversion]

\\\\DeclareFontFamily{C70}{${FONTTEXNAME}}{\\\\hyphenchar \\\\font\\\\m@ne}

\\\\DeclareFontShape{C70}{${FONTTEXNAME}}{m}{n}{<-> CJK * ${FONTNAME}}{}
\\\\DeclareFontShape{C70}{${FONTTEXNAME}}{bx}{n}{<-> CJKb * ${FONTNAME}}{\\\\CJKbold}
\\\\DeclareFontShape{C70}{${FONTTEXNAME}}{m}{it}{<-> CJK * ${FONTNAME}sl}{}
\\\\DeclareFontShape{C70}{${FONTTEXNAME}}{bx}{it}{<-> CJKb * ${FONTNAME}sl}{\\\\CJKbold}
\\\\DeclareFontShape{C70}{${FONTTEXNAME}}{m}{sl}{<-> CJK * ${FONTNAME}sl}{}
\\\\DeclareFontShape{C70}{${FONTTEXNAME}}{bx}{sl}{<-> CJKb * ${FONTNAME}sl}{\\\\CJKbold}

\\\\endinput
EOF


#exit 0;

echo
echo "Installing ..."

install -d $INSTALLDIRMODE  $TTFONTFILEDIR $ENCDIR $AFMDIR $TFMDIR $PFBDIR $MAPDIR $CJKDIR

install $INSTALLMODE $FONTFILENAME $TTFONTFILEDIR

n=0
while [ $n -le $PLANENUM ]
do
  m=`printf %02x $n`
  echo -n "[$n]"

  install $INSTALLMODE ${FONTNAME}${m}.enc $ENCDIR
  install $INSTALLMODE ${FONTNAME}${m}.afm $AFMDIR
  install $INSTALLMODE ${FONTNAME}${m}.tfm $TFMDIR
  install $INSTALLMODE ${FONTNAME}sl${m}.tfm $TFMDIR
  install $INSTALLMODE ${FONTNAME}${m}.pfb $PFBDIR

  n=`expr $n + 1`
done

echo

install $INSTALLMODE ${FONTNAME}.map $MAPDIR
install $INSTALLMODE $FDNAME $CJKDIR

echo >> $UPDMAPCFG
echo "Map ${FONTNAME}.map" >> $UPDMAPCFG

# update cid-x.map

echo "${FONTNAME}@Unicode@    unicode    :0:${FONTFILENAME}" >> $CIDXMAP
echo "${FONTNAME}sl@Unicode@    unicode    :0:${FONTFILENAME}" >> $CIDXMAP

mktexlsr

#updmap-sys
updmap

read -p "Do you want remove all intermediate files?[n]" a
if [ "$a" = "y" ] || [ "$a" = "Y" ]; then

  n=0
  while [ $n -le $PLANENUM ]
  do
    m=`printf %02x $n`
    echo -n "[$n]"
  
    rm -f ${FONTNAME}${m}.enc ${FONTNAME}${m}.afm ${FONTNAME}${m}.t1a \\
       ${FONTNAME}${m}.pfb ${FONTNAME}sl${m}.tfm ${FONTNAME}${m}.tfm
  
    n=`expr $n + 1`
  done

  echo
  
  rm -fv $FDNAME ${FONTNAME}.map
fi

echo
echo "OK, all done. :-)"
echo


根據(jù)自己的需要可以將TEXMFHOME目錄設(shè)置成不同的地方，只要Latex能找到即可
我將該目錄改為了/usr/share/texmf-tetex,如果相應(yīng)的目錄不存在，則需要自己新建。


將windows系統(tǒng)中的字體文件拷到腳本所在目錄執(zhí)行腳本即可生成Latex所需字體文件，以simhei.ttf為例：

sudo ./cvtfont.sh simhei.ttf simhei simhei

posted @ 2007-05-16 13:34 all gone 閱讀(1123) | 評(píng)論 (0) | 編輯 收藏

Struts2 入門(mén)

     摘要: 很久沒(méi)有看Java相關(guān)的東西了，這幾天才發(fā)現(xiàn)Struts2 已經(jīng)發(fā)布了，以前就聽(tīng)說(shuō)Struts2就是以前的Webwork2，只是作了少許的改動(dòng)而已，我以前也沒(méi)看過(guò)Webwork，所以趕緊下來(lái)試了一把。Struts2的地址：http://struts.apache.org/2.x在Eclipse中新建了一個(gè)Tomcat工程（如果用WTP插件的話Dynamic Web工程）struts2Test，以下...  閱讀全文

posted @ 2007-01-08 21:59 all gone 閱讀(8483) | 評(píng)論 (8) | 編輯 收藏

Ubuntu下NVIDIA驅(qū)動(dòng)的問(wèn)題

前幾天按照Ubuntu How-To上的NVIDIA驅(qū)動(dòng)安裝說(shuō)明安裝了8672版的驅(qū)動(dòng)，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)只要退出X-Window，系統(tǒng)就會(huì)沒(méi)有反應(yīng)，網(wǎng)上搜了搜，發(fā)現(xiàn)有人也有一樣的情況，按照說(shuō)明重新安裝、重新配置Xorg，問(wèn)題依然沒(méi)有解決，X-Window也起不來(lái)了。

到NVIDIA網(wǎng)站上下了最新的8774版驅(qū)動(dòng)后，趕緊找找看怎么自己裝，有人已經(jīng)寫(xiě)好了
在恢復(fù)模式下：
需要gcc支持，如果沒(méi)有安裝則：
apt-get install build-essential gcc
刪除已經(jīng)安裝的NVIDIA驅(qū)動(dòng)：
apt-get --purge remove linux-restricted-modules-`uname -r` linux-restricted-modules-common nvidia-glx nvidia-settings nvidia-kernel-common
安裝內(nèi)核headers
apt-get install linux-headers-`uname -r`
將下載下來(lái)的NVIDIA-Linux-x86-1.0-8774-pkg1.run解壓縮：
sh ./NVIDIA-Linux-x86-1.0-8774-pkg1.run --extract-only
進(jìn)入解壓后的NVIDIA-Linux-x86-1.0-8774-pkg1文件夾，執(zhí)行安裝：
./nvidia-installer -n --x-prefix=/usr/lib/xorg/
最后由于默認(rèn)安裝到了/usr/lib/xorg/lig/xorg，需要將文件拷到對(duì)應(yīng)的目錄下：
cp --no-dereference /usr/lib/xorg/lib/xorg/libX* /usr/lib/xorg/modules/

cp /usr/lib/xorg/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/* /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/

cp --no-dereference /usr/lib/xorg/lib/xorg/modules/extensions/* /usr/lib/xorg/modules/extensions/

posted @ 2006-09-22 15:42 all gone 閱讀(1048) | 評(píng)論 (0) | 編輯 收藏

Qt 4下連接MySQL數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)

前天剛裝了個(gè)Qt4for windows，發(fā)現(xiàn)安裝的時(shí)候MySQL等數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)插件都沒(méi)有安裝，像Qt X11版一樣，都需要自己安裝這些插件。

在Qt的安裝目錄C:\Qt4.1.2\下，有個(gè)src目錄，進(jìn)入plugins\sqldrivers\mysql，可以看到兩個(gè)文件，main.cpp和mysql.pro,很顯然要用qmake來(lái)完成編譯、生成目標(biāo)。

編譯前，首先保證依賴(lài)的MySQL頭文件和庫(kù)文件正確。首先MySQL安裝目錄下的include中的所有文件拷到qmake時(shí)能找到的目錄下，接著從lib/opt目錄下拷出libmysql.a,其實(shí)lib/opt下只有l(wèi)ibmysql.lib和libmysql.dll，從網(wǎng)上搜了一下找到一個(gè)方法從libmysql.dll生成libmysql.a:

1 、安裝好MySQL （如果不愿意安裝，找個(gè)libmySQL.dll文件也可以）

2、下載Pexports工具

3、轉(zhuǎn)換操作： pexports libmysql.dll > libmysql.def

4、使用MinGW的 dlltool轉(zhuǎn)換成為libmysql.a文件。dlltool --input-def libmysql.def --dllname libmysql.dll --output-lib libmysql.a -k

5、嘗試是否成功：
將生成的libmysql.a 拷到qmake的lib搜索路徑下后在plugins\sqldrivers\mysql目錄下做：
qmake -project
qmake
make

如果再出現(xiàn)象mysql_connect@xx （xx是數(shù)字）的錯(cuò)誤提示。就執(zhí)行第6步。

6、修改libmysql.def文件，給mysql_connect加上@xx，即mysql_connect@xx

7、重做第4步

8、然后嘗試第5步，如果還是出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤提示。就作第6步。一直到?jīng)]有錯(cuò)誤為止。

最后C:\Qt4.1.2\plugins\sqldrivers下將會(huì)生成需要的libqsqlmysql.a和qsqlmysql.dll。

找了一個(gè)測(cè)試文件，通過(guò)。

posted @ 2006-08-28 20:57 all gone 閱讀(2735) | 評(píng)論 (0) | 編輯 收藏