①解壓MySql安裝包

   進(jìn)入到該安裝包的保存路徑后,通過(guò)下面的命令進(jìn)行解壓(解壓位置: ../bulid/)

       tar zxvf mysql-5.1.53.tar.gz -C ../bulid/

 ②編譯 

   進(jìn)入到解壓后的文件夾下

   安裝mysql前需要安裝一些linux系統(tǒng)軟件

       aptitude install lib64ncurses5-dev OR libncurses5-dev

      aptitude install g++            

      aptitude install automake            

      aptitude install autoconf2.13            

      autoreconf --force --install            

      aclocal; autoheader            

      libtoolize --automake --force            

      automake --force --add-missing; autoconf                        

   編譯MySql,安裝到/usr/local/mysql-5.1.53

      ./configure '--prefix=/usr/local/mysql-5.1.53' '--with-mysqld-user=mysql' '--with-extra-charsets=all' '--with-named-curses-libs=/lib/libncurses.so.5' '--enable-assembler' '--with-charset=utf8'

      make

  ③安裝

       make install

  ④添加權(quán)限

       groupadd mysql

      useradd mysql -g mysql

      ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql

      注:

         mysql_install_db出現(xiàn)FATAL ERROR: Could not find mysqld錯(cuò)誤時(shí)，

          因?yàn)?etc/mysql/下出現(xiàn)了個(gè)my.cnf 

         解決方法:

           mv  /etc/mysql/my.cnf   /etc/mysql/my.cnf.bak

           cp  support-files/my-medium.cnf   /etc/cnf

       cd /usr/local/mysql-5.1.53/    

       chown -R root .    

       chown -R mysql var    

       chown -R mysql var/.    

       chown -R mysql var/mysql/.    

       chgrp -R mysql .    

  ⑤運(yùn)行并查看是否安裝成功

        /usr/local/mysql-5.1.39/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

       lsof -i:3306 --查看3306端口是否是mysql在運(yùn)行。

       ./bin/mysql -root 

       exit --退出mysql

  ⑥修改mysql密碼

       /usr/local/mysql-5.1.53/bin/mysqladmin -uroot password root  

      ./bin/mysql -uroot -p --再次登錄

       root --密碼

 ⑦添加別人能夠訪問(wèn)的權(quán)限 

      GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'root' WITH GRANT OPTION; 

      use mysql;            

      mysql> select User,host from user;            

      +------+-----------+            

      | User | host      |            

      +------+-----------+            

      | root | %         |            

      | root | 127.0.0.1 |            

      |      | camp      |            

      | root | camp      |            

      |      | localhost |            

      | root | localhost |            

      +------+-----------+            

      6 rows in set (0.00 sec)                            

   注:編譯或安裝過(guò)程中可能會(huì)因缺少某些文件而導(dǎo)致error

      則根據(jù)error提示的信息,先安裝缺少的文件再重新編譯安裝

       error例;

        checking for termcap functions library... configure: error: No curses/termcap library found

      安裝install lib64ncurses5-dev后則此錯(cuò)誤就可避免

       通過(guò)命令 「aptitude search 查找內(nèi)容」查找相應(yīng)的文件

       通過(guò)命令 「aptitude install 安裝文件名」進(jìn)行安裝