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放一张这里让大家瞅瞅吧,完整的请?a href="http://www.tkk7.com/cisco/gallery/23584.html">http://www.tkk7.com/cisco/gallery/23584.html
或?a >http://bbs.fengniao.com/forum/showthread.php?p=9950531&posted=1
更多照片在http://www.flickr.com/photos/sike_huang/
以及http://sikehuang.spaces.live.com/
CAM通常是用数码摄像Z电媄院盗录。有时会使用三角架Q但大多数时候不可能使用Q所以摄像机会抖动。同时由于放摄像机的座位qLI的Q得有时拍摄不是水q的。如果后期剪裁很好,q很隄出,除非屏幕下方有字q。由于声x从摄像机自带的话{录Ӟ所以经怼录到观众的笑声等声音Q尤其是喜剧片。因些因素,图象和声韌量通常都很差。但有时很幸q电影院相当I,q样会录到好一些的声音?
TELESYNC (TS) -
A telesync is the same spec as a CAM except it uses an external audio source (most likely an audio jack in the chair for hard of hearing people). A direct audio source does not ensure a good quality audio source, as a lot of background noise can interfere. A lot of the times a telesync is filmed in an empty cinema or from the projection booth with a professional camera, giving a better picture quality. Quality ranges drastically, check the sample before downloading the full release. A high percentage of Telesyncs are CAMs that have been mislabeled.
除了使用外置的音源(一般是影院座椅上ؓ听力不好的h讄x孔)QTELESYSNC(TS) 和CAM的标准是相同的。这个直接的xq不能保证是好的xQ这是它因ؓ受到很多背景噪音的干扰。很多时候TS是在I的影院录制Q或是用专业摄像机在投媄室录Ӟ所以图象质量可能比CAM好。质量的起伏可能很大Q在下蝲前最好查看SAMPLE。很大比?的TS是从CAM错误标记成?
TELECINE (TC) -
A telecine machine copies the film digitally from the reels. Sound and picture should be very good, but due to the equipment involved and cost telecines are fairly uncommon. Generally the film will be in
correct aspect ratio, although 4:3 telecines have existed. A great example is the JURASSIC PARK 3 TC done last year. TC should not be confused with TimeCode , which is a visible counter on screen throughout the film.
TELECINE (TC) 使用电视电媄Z胶片直接数字拯Q其图象和声韌量应该很好。但׃使用的设备和费用很高QTC很少见。通常会用正的高宽比,但有时也?:3的TC。不应将TC和TimeCode(旉?hQ时间码?一个在屏幕上可见的计数器?
SCREENER (SCR) -
A pre VHS tape, sent to rental stores, and various other places for promotional use. A screener is supplied on a VHS tape, and is usually in a 4:3 (full screen) a/r, although letterboxed screeners are sometimes found. The main draw back is a “ticker?(a message that scrolls past at the bottom of the screen, with the copyright and anti-copy telephone number). Also, if the tape contains any serial numbers, or any other markings that could lead to the source of the tape, these will have to be blocked, usually with a black mark over the section. This is sometimes only for a few seconds, but unfortunately on some copies this will last for the entire film, and some can be quite big. Depending on the equipment used, screener quality can range from excellent if done from a MASTER copy, to very poor if done on an old VHS recorder thru poor capture equipment on a copied tape. Most screeners are transferred to VCD, but a few attempts at SVCD have occurred, some looking better than others.
SCREENER(SCR)是在电媄发行VHS录象带之前送到录象出租店及其他地方用做促销目的。SCREENER使用VHS录象带,通常使用4:3Q全屏)的高宽比Q但有时也会有LETTERBOXED(1.85:1宽银q? SCREENER. 主要的缺Ҏ有“TICKER”(在屏q下
Ҏ动的消息Q包含版权和反盗版电话号码)。同Ӟ如果录象带包含Q何序列号或可以导致查出录象带来源的记Pq些记号必须被遮掉,通常使用一个黑斑遮住上q部位。有时这些记号只出现几秒钟,有时也可能不q在怎个电媄中出玎ͼ而且有时会很大。根据用的?备,SCREENER的质量可能是极好Q如果是从原版拷贝;也可能很差,如果是从d的拷贝录Ӟ同时又用很烂的捕捉讑֤和录象机。大多数的SCREENER被{制成VCDQ现在也出现了SVCDQ有些看h?br />另一些好?
DVD-SCREENER (DVDscr) -
Same premise as a screener, but transferred off a DVD. Usually letterbox , but without the extras that a DVD retail would contain. The ticker is not usually in the black bars, and will disrupt the viewing. If the ripper has any skill, a DVDscr should be very good. Usually transferred to SVCD or DivX/XviD.
DVD-SCREENER(DVDscr)和SCREENER怼Q但是从DVD转制。通常?.85:1宽银q,但是不包括零售版会有的花i。TICKERl常不在黑边里,所以会影响观看。如果{制者稍有技术,DVDScr应该很好。通常被{制成SVCD或Di vX/XviD?
DVDRip -
A copy of the final released DVD. If possible this is released PRE retail (for example, Star Wars episode 2) again, should be excellent quality. DVDrips are released in SVCD and DivX/XviD.
DVDRip是从最l版的DVD转制。如果可能,应该是用预售版Q比如,星球大战2Q。质量应该很好。通常被发布成SVCD或DivX/XviD
VHSRip -
Transferred off a retail VHS, mainly skating/sports videos and *** releases.
VHSRip是从零售版VHS录象带{Ӟ主要是滑?体育内容?**发布?
TVRip -
TV episode that is either from Network (capped using digital cable/satellite boxes are preferable) or PRE-AIR from satellite feeds sending the program around to networks a few days earlier (do not contain “dogs?but sometimes have flickers etc) Some programs such as WWF Raw Is War contain extra parts, and the “dark matches?and camera/commentary tests are included on the rips. PDTV is capped from a digital TV PCI card, generally giving the best results, and groups tend to release in SVCD for these. VCD/SVCD/DivX/XviD rips are all supported by the TV scene.
从电视(最好是从数码有U电?卫星电视捕捉Q{制的电视剧,或接收由卫星提前几天向电视网传送的预播节目Q不包含加密但有时有雪花Q。有些节目,比如WWF RAW IS WAR包含多余的部分;”DARK MATCHES”和CAMERA/COMMENTARY试被包含在TVRip里。PDTV是从PCI数码电视卡捕捉,通常效果最好;破解l织們于用SVCD来发布。VCD/SVCD/DivX/XviD rips也都被用于发布TVRip?
WORKPRINT (WP) -
A workprint is a copy of the film that has not been finished. It can be missing scenes, music, and quality can range from excellent to very poor. Some WPs are very different from the final print (Men In Black is missing all the aliens, and has actors in their places) and others can contain extra scenes (Jay and Silent Bob) . WPs can be nice additions to the collection once a good quality final has been obtained.
WORKPRITN (WP)是从未完成的电媄拯转制而成Q可能会~失镜头和音乐。质量可能从最好到很差。有些WP可能和最l版本相差很q?MEN IN BLACK的WP丢失了所有的外星人,代之以演?Q另一些则包括多余的镜?Jay and Silent Bob). WPs可以作ؓ有了好质量的最l版本后的附加收藏?
DivX Re-Enc -
A DivX re-enc is a film that has been taken from its original VCD source, and re-encoded into a small DivX file. Most commonly found on file sharers, these are usually labeled something like Film.Name.Group(1of2) etc. Common groups are SMR and TND. These aren’t really worth downloading, unless you’re that unsure about a film u only want a 200mb copy of it. Generally avoid.
DivXRe-Enc是从原始VCD发布用DivX~码成的一些的文g。通常可在文g׃n|络扑ֈ。它们通常以Film.Name.Group(1of2){Ş式命名。常见的发布l织有SMR和TND。这些版本通常不值得下蝲Q除非你不清楚某部电影,只想?00MB 的版本。一般应避免?
Watermarks -
A lot of films come from Asian Silvers/PDVD (see below) and these are tagged by the people responsible. Usually with a letter/initials or a little logo, generally in one of the corners. Most famous are the “Z?“A?and “Globe?watermarks.
很多从Asian Silvers/PDVD (参看下面)来的电媄带有制作人的标记。通常是一个字母,名字~写或图标,位于屏幕一角。最有名的是”Z?”A”和”Globe?
Asian Silvers / PDVD -
These are films put out by eastern bootleggers, and these are usually bought by some groups to put out as their own. Silvers are very cheap and easily available in a lot of countries, and its easy to put out a release, which is why there are so many in the scene at the moment, mainly from smaller groups who don’t last more than a few releases. PDVDs are the same thing pressed onto a DVD. They have removable subtitles, and the quality is usually better than the silvers. These are ripped like a normal DVD, but usually released as VCD.
Asian Silvers / PDVD是亚z盗版商发行q的,通常被一些发布组l购买来当做他们自己的发布。Silvers很便宜,在很多国安很容易找到。发布Silvers很容易,所以现在有很多发布Q主要是׃些小的组l发布;q些l织通常发布几个RELEASE后就不见了?PDVD和Silver一P不过是压在DVD上。PDVD通常有外挂字q,质量也比Silver好。PDVD象普通的DVD一栯{Ӟ但通常用VCD的格式发布?
Scene Tags
发布文g的标?
PROPER -
Due to scene rules, whoever releases the first Telesync has won that race (for example). But if the quality of that release is fairly poor, if another group has another telesync (or the same source in higher quality) then the tag PROPER is added to the folder to avoid being duped. PROPER is the most subjective tag in the scene, and a lot of people will generally argue whether the PROPER is better than the original release. A lot of groups release PROPERS just out of desperation due to losing the race. A reason for the PROPER should always be included in the NFO.
Ҏ发布规则Q最先发布Telesync (TS)的组l赢?TS发布?比赛。但是,如果q个发布版本质量很差Q同时另一l织有另一TS版本(或质量更好的同一片源)Q那么标记PROPER被加到目录上以避免重复。PROPER是一个最主观的标讎ͼ很多Z争论是否PROPER比原始发布版?好。很多发布组l只不过因ؓ输掉了发布比赛而发布PROPER。发布PROPER的原因因该L包含在NFO文g里?
SUBBED -
In the case of a VCD, if a release is subbed, it usually means it has hard encoded subtitles burnt throughout the movie. These are generally in malaysian/chinese/thai etc, and sometimes there are two different languages, which can take up quite a large amount of the screen. SVCD supports switch able subtitles, so some DVDRips are released with switch able subs. This will be mentioned in the NFO file if included.
对于VCD发布而言QSUBBED通常表示字幕被压q了电媄。它们通常是马来语/中文/泰文{,有时有两U语a。它们可能占据了很大一部分屏幕。SVCD支持外挂字幕Q所以DVDRip用外挂字q发布。这些信息可以在NFO文g中找到?
UNSUBBED -
When a film has had a subbed release in the past, an Unsubbed release may be released
当一部电影曾l发布过有字q的SUBBED版本Q没字幕的UNSUBBED版本也可能发布?
LIMITED -
A limited movie means it has had a limited theater run, generally opening in less than 250 theaters, generally smaller films (such as art house films) are released as limited.
LIMITED电媄指该电媄只在有限的电影院放映Q通常于250家。通常较小的电影(比如艺术电媄Q的发行是LIMETED?
INTERNAL -
An internal release is done for several reasons. Classic DVD groups do a lot of .INTERNAL. releases, as they wont be dupe’d on it. Also lower quality theater rips are done INTERNAL so not to lower the reputation of the group, or due to the amount of rips done already. An INTERNAL release is available as normal on the groups affiliate sites, but they can’t be traded to other sites without request from the site ops. Some INTERNAL releases still trickle down to IRC/Newsgroups, it usually depends on the title and the popularity. Earlier in the year people referred to Centropy going “internal? This meant the group were only releasing the movies to their members and site ops. This is in a different context to the usual definition.
INTERNAL发布有几个原因。经典的DVDl织有很?INTERNAL.发布版本Q这样不会引h淆。同Ӟ低质量的发布会加以INTERNAL标记Q这样不会降低发布组l的声誉Q或׃已经发布的数量。INTERNAL发布可以正常的在l织的会?|站上获取,但没有其他网站管理员的要求它们不可以被交换到其他|站。一些TERNAL发布仍然到IRC/NEWSGROUPQ这通常取决于电影及其流行度。今q早些时候,Z把CENTROPY做ؓINTERNAL。这表示发布l织只向其会员和|站理员发布。这和其通常意思不同?
STV -
Straight To Video. Was never released in theaters, and therefore a lot of sites do not allow these.
STV表示电媄从未在电影院放映q就被发布,因此很多望网站不允许STV?
ASPECT RATIO TAGS -
These are *WS* for widescreen (letterbox) and *FS* for Fullscreen.
*ws*表示宽银q,*FS*表示全屏q?
RECODE -
A recode is a previously released version, usually filtered through TMPGenc to remove subtitles, fix color etc. Whilst they can look better, its not looked upon highly as groups are expected to obtain their own sources.
RECODE是以前已l发布过的版本,通常用TMPGenc~码qo以去除字q,U正颜色{。虽然它们看h好一些,但通常不认是好的行为因为发布组l应该去找他们自q片源?
REPACK -
If a group releases a bad rip, they will release a Repack which will fix the problems.
如果发布l织发布了一个坏的版本,他们会发布REPACK来解册些问题?
NUKED -
A film can be nuked for various reasons. Individual sites will nuke for breaking their rules (such as “No Telesyncs? but if the film has something extremely wrong with it (no soundtrack for 20mins, CD2 is incorrect film/game etc) then a global nuke will occur, and people trading it across sites will lose their credits. Nuked films can still reach other sources such as p2p/usenet, but its a good idea to check why it was nuked first in case. If a group realise there is something wrong, they can request a nuke.
一个发布可能因为多U原因被NUKE掉。有些网站会因ؓq犯他们的规则而NUKE发布(比如不允许发布TS版本)。但如果发布的版本有很大的问??0分钟没有声音QCD2是错误的电媄或游?Q那么所有的|站都会NUKEq个发布。在q些|站上交换N UKED版本的h会失掉他们的信誉。但NUKED发布仍然可以通过P2P/USENET传播Q所以应该L首先扑ֈ其被NUKE的原因以防万一。如果发布组l发觉他们的发布有问题,他们可以要求NUKE?
NUKE REASONS :: this is a list of common reasons a film can be nuked for (generally DVDRip)
常见的NUKE原因(通常是DVDRIP)Q?
** BAD A/R ** :: bad aspect ratio, ie people appear too fat/thin
错误的高宽比Q即画面太胖或太瘦?br />** BAD IVTC ** :: bad inverse telecine. process of converting framerates was incorrect.
错误的反转电视电影TC。{换祯频不寏V?br />** INTERLACED ** :: black lines on movement as the field order is incorrect.
Ud的黑U,׃field order不正?
DUPE -
Dupe is quite simply, if something exists already, then theres no reason for it to exist again without proper reason.
DUPE很简单。如果某个电影发布已有,那么没有合适的理由׃因该允许它的存在?/p>
Wapice Ltd. was founded in Dec 1999, Vaasa, and it was targeted to fulfil software needs of industrial companies. Currently Wapice has 8 customers in TOP 100 industrial manufacturing companies. Wapice employs nearly 60 professionals and the most important feature of our company is the people who work in here. |
Google, the online web search giant, launched its Chinese version of services with new domain, Google.cn. Formerly this domain would be redirected to http://www.google.com/ig?hl=zh-CN, a Chinese version of Google Search based in US. This services, according to various sources(1,2,3), has censored many content and websites in comply with Chinese government and its law.
The Google.cn was launched with little public promotion. It provides just few services on the main page like web and picture searching, and news, without email service like Gmail and Blog Hosting Service like Blogger. Right in the bottom of the search box, it has a link which demonstrate the website and domain was registered in Beijing,China and the serial number is "Beijing ICP050124". If you searchs with some sensitively key words like 1989(Background info via Wikipedia), the website will show no results that was "offensive". Under the search results, it also has a statement in Chinese, means "Some Search Results was not displayed according to local laws and policies"(Screenshot).
According to Sina Tech(Link in Chinese), Google in a public statement, says: "Eliminating search results was not consistent with our policy, but it's a violation to our principles to provide no information". They also said they did not intend to provide email and blogging services.
Chinese BloggerCathayan said: "Obviously Google was in conflict between ideal and reality, so the reason why it did not provide many services to Chinese customers is that they are still unsure about what they can do."
GFans.org, website by Google Fans in China, said "Yes, it's a shame, but not for Google".
Reference: http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/globalvoices/2006/01/25/googlecn-in-china/
Scatter Diagram
A graph showing the relationship between two variables in a processl identifies a pattern that may cause a quality problem.
Statistical Process Control Chart
A chart with statistical upper and lower limits; if the process stays between these limits over time ti is in control and a problem does not exist.
Cause-and-Effect Diagrams
Also called a "fishbone" diagram; a graph of the causes of a quality problem divided into categories.
Hope someone could find it useful ^0^
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