開始在MySQL中創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)庫，分別用于：開發(fā)、測試、產(chǎn)品
create database chensite_development;
create database chensite_test;
create database chensite_production;
在開發(fā)庫中建表和插入數(shù)據(jù)：
use chensite_development;
drop table if exists titles;
create table titles (
id int not null auto_increment,
name varchar(100) not null,
url varchar(200) default NULL,
parent_id int default 0,
expanded tinyint(1) default 0,
level tinyint(1) default 0,
primary key (id)
)ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
LOCK TABLES titles WRITE;
INSERT INTO titles VALUES(1,'AAAAAAAAA','http:\\www.AAAAAAAAA.com.cn',0,0,1);
INSERT INTO titles VALUES(2,'BBBBBBBBB','http:\\www.BBBBBBBBB.com.cn',0,0,1);
INSERT INTO titles VALUES(3,'CCCCCCCCC','http:\\www.CCCCCCCCC.com.cn',0,0,1);
INSERT INTO titles VALUES(4,'關(guān)于','http:\\www.DDDDDDDDD.com.cn',0,0,1);
INSERT INTO titles VALUES(5,'EEEEEEEEE','http:\\www.EEEEEEEEE.com.cn',2,0,2);
INSERT INTO titles VALUES(6,'FFFFFFFFF','http:\\www.FFFFFFFFF.com.cn',2,0,2);
INSERT INTO titles VALUES(7,'GGGGGGGGG','http:\\www.GGGGGGGGG.com.cn',2,0,2);
INSERT INTO titles VALUES(8,'HHHHHHHHH','http:\\www.HHHHHHHHH.com.cn',2,0,2);
UNLOCK TABLES;配置數(shù)據(jù)庫連接: config\database.yml，主要是給連接三個數(shù)據(jù)庫的root用戶輸入密碼，在輸入密碼時要注意
："password:"和密碼"123456"之間要有一個空格，密碼之后不要有空格，否則無法啟動WEB服務(wù)。
# MySQL (default setup). Versions 4.1 and 5.0 are recommended.
#
# Install the MySQL driver:
# gem install mysql
# On MacOS X:
# gem install mysql -- --include=/usr/local/lib
# On Windows:
# gem install mysql
# Choose the win32 build.
# Install MySQL and put its /bin directory on your path.
#
# And be sure to use new-style password hashing:
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/old-client.html
development:
adapter: mysql
database: chensite_development
username: root
password: 123456
host: localhost
# Warning: The database defined as 'test' will be erased and
# re-generated from your development database when you run 'rake'.
# Do not set this db to the same as development or production.
test:
adapter: mysql
database: chensite_test
username: root
password: 123456
host: localhost
production:
adapter: mysql
database: chensite_production
username: root
password: 123456
host: localhost
接下來創(chuàng)建一個能夠顯示數(shù)據(jù)庫數(shù)據(jù)的頁面。Rails是MVC模式的編程方式。
首先創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)模型：app\models\title.rb
class Title < ActiveRecord::Base
end
- 數(shù)據(jù)庫titles（小寫復(fù)數(shù)），文件名title.rb（小寫單數(shù)），類名Title（大寫單數(shù)）
- 大寫方式－－單詞第一個字母為大寫。小寫方式－－每個單詞用下劃線分開。
- 模型類中不必定義屬性，它會自動以數(shù)據(jù)庫字段為屬性。
- set_table_name "table1" 定義對應(yīng)的表
- set_primary_key "name" 改默認(rèn)的ID主鍵為name，不過以后name字段就用成id，如：o.id="chengang"
創(chuàng)建視圖：views\homepage\index.rhtml，顯示出title表所有記錄的id和name值
<html>
<body>
<h1>ChenGang's Site</h1>
<% for title in @titles %>
<%= title.id %>__<%= title.name %><br/>
<% end %>
</body>
</html>
視圖中用到的@titles變量來自于我們自己創(chuàng)建的如下控制器: app\controllers\homepage_controller.rb。Rails中控制器中的變量可以在視圖中使用（這是否會產(chǎn)生變量污染的問題呢，還待以后再體驗(yàn)）
class HomepageController < ApplicationController
def index
@titles = Title.find(:all)
end
end
- Homepage和視圖的目錄名homepage相關(guān)
- index方法和視圖的文件名index.rhtml相關(guān)
- 用index可以省略訪問地址中的action（action默認(rèn)為index action)
最后啟動Web服務(wù)器后訪問：http://localhost:3000/homepage