目錄

簡(jiǎn) 述

使 用jbpm-starters-kit-3.1.4生成數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)表及安裝eclipse圖形化配置插件

部 署jbpm的jar包和moudle的jar包

部 署hbm文件到項(xiàng)目

設(shè) 置大字段string-max

配 置configration、template

過 濾器的設(shè)置與建立

編 寫發(fā)布流程定義xml的人機(jī)頁面及程序

寫 在最后

簡(jiǎn)述

Jbpm工作流框架與現(xiàn)有ssh框架的集成工作其 實(shí)很簡(jiǎn)單，但國(guó)內(nèi)外的資料太小，所以會(huì)在集成時(shí)走入太多誤區(qū)，本文是在struts1.2,spring2.5,hibernate3.2上集成成功的詳細(xì)步驟。其中解決了,jbpm的訪問數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)session與原有hibernate的session不同的問 題，string-max大字段問題。完成了流程部署web及后臺(tái)程序。利用spring-modules-0.8當(dāng)中的spring31做為集成 的橋梁（其實(shí)它已經(jīng)做好了集成，但文檔和實(shí)例實(shí)在是太簡(jiǎn)單）。

使用jbpm-starters-kit-3.1.4生成數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)表及安裝eclipse圖形化配置插件

1下載jbpm-starters-kit-3.1.4到其網(wǎng)站，包含所有需要的工具及jar包。

2數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的安裝以oracle為例，其它 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)可按此例修改。

2.1創(chuàng)建所需用戶及表空間，如果有了用戶和表空間就不需要了。

2.2 找到jbpm-starters-kit-3.1.4文件夾,在其下的jbpm文件夾的下級(jí)文件夾lib中加入oracle的驅(qū)動(dòng)包ojdbc14.jar.

2.3 在jbpm"src"resources文件夾下建立oracle文件夾,將"jbpm"src"resources"hsqldb里的create.db.hibernate.properties和identity.db.xml文件copy到剛剛建立的oracle文件夾當(dāng)中.

2.4 修改create.db.hibernate.properties文件，修改目標(biāo)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的連接屬性如下:

# these properties are used by the build script to create

# a hypersonic database in the build/db directory that contains

# the jbpm tables and a process deployed in there

hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.OracleDialect

hibernate.connection.driver_class=oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver

hibernate.connection.url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@10.62.1.12:1521:oracle

hibernate.connection.username=dpf

hibernate.connection.password=dpf

hibernate.show_sql=true

hibernate.cache.provider_class=org.hibernate.cache.HashtableCacheProvider

2.5 修改jbpm"src"config.files"hibernate.cfg.xml文件，同樣是配置數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的連接屬性如下：

    <!-- jdbc connection properties -->

    <property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.OracleDialect</property>

    <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver</property>

    <property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:oracle:thin:@10.62.1.12:1521:oracle</property>

    <property name="hibernate.connection.username">dpf</property>

    <property name="hibernate.connection.password">dpf</property>

<property name="hibernate.cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.HashtableCacheProvider</property>

2.6 修改jbpm"build.deploy.xml文件.找到create.db項(xiàng)并進(jìn)行如下修改：

 <!-- ============== -->

 <!-- === SERVER === -->

 <!-- ============== -->

 <target name="create.db" depends="declare.jbpm.tasks, db.clean, db.start" description="creates a hypersonic database with the jbpm tables and loads the processes in there">

    <jbpmschema actions="create"

                cfg="${basedir}/src/config.files/hibernate.cfg.xml"

                properties="${basedir}/src/resources/oracle/create.db.hibernate.properties"/>

    <loadidentities file="${basedir}/src/resources/oracle/identity.db.xml"

                cfg="${basedir}/src/config.files/hibernate.cfg.xml"

                properties="${basedir}/src/resources/oracle/create.db.hibernate.properties"/>

    <ant antfile="build.xml" target="build.processes" inheritall="false" />

    <deployprocess cfg="${basedir}/src/config.files/hibernate.cfg.xml"

                   properties="${basedir}/src/resources/oracle/create.db.hibernate.properties">

      <fileset dir="build" includes="*.process" />

    </deployprocess>

    <antcall target="db.stop" />

 </target>

2.7 配置ant,在jbpm目錄執(zhí)行 ant create.db –buildfile build.deploy.xml命令。

會(huì)有一些小錯(cuò)誤的提示，沒有關(guān)系數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的表已經(jīng)建立完成。

2.8 eclipse的圖形化配置插件安裝文件可以到jbpm-starters-kit-3.1.4"jbpm-designer"

jbpm-gpd-feature"eclipse下找到，需注意版本。

部署jbpm的jar包和moudle的jar包

1 把如下jar包放入"WEB-INF"lib文件夾下,spring-modules-jbpm31.jar可以在

spring-modules-0.8下找到,其它的都屬于jbpm工具包。

bsh-1.3.0.jar

bsf.jar

spring-modules-jbpm31.jar

jbpm-webapp-3.1.4.jar

jbpm-identity-3.1.4.jar

jbpm-3.1.4.jar

部署hbm文件到項(xiàng)目

1 在jbpm文件夾中找到所有 的*.hbm.xml數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)映射文件。放到項(xiàng)目的一個(gè)文件夾當(dāng)中。本例放到"com"gresoft"security"model"hbm文件夾中。并且在hibernate的sessionfactory建立時(shí)，設(shè)置為相關(guān)路徑配置。

2 此文件需在spring管理的hibernate配置文件下修改，本例為

dataAccessContext-hibernate.xml，如下:

<!--Hibernate SessionFatory-->

    <bean id="sessionFactory"

       class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean">

       <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />

       <property name="annotatedClasses">

           <list>

           </list>

       </property>

       <property name="hibernateProperties">

           <props>

              <prop key="hibernate.dialect">

                  org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle9Dialect

              </prop>

              <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>

              <prop key="hibernate.cache.provider_class">

                  org.hibernate.cache.EhCacheProvider

              </prop>

              <prop key="hibernate.cache.use_query_cache">true</prop>

           </props>

       </property>

      

       <property name="typeDefinitions">

       <ref bean="jbpmTypes" />

       </property> 

       <property name="mappingDirectoryLocations">

           <list>

              <value>

                  classpath*:/com/gresoft/security/model/hbm/

              </value>            

           </list>

       </property>

    </bean>

設(shè)置大字段string-max

1 此文件需在spring管理的hibernate配置文件下修改，本例為

dataAccessContext-hibernate.xml，如下:

<!-- 處理大字 段 -->

    <bean id="jbpmTypes" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.TypeDefinitionBean">

       <property name="typeName" value="string_max" />

       <property name="typeClass" value="org.jbpm.db.hibernate.StringMax" />

    </bean>

配置configration、template

說明:jbpmConfiguration是根據(jù)springmodules所 提供的

LocalJbpmConfigurationFactoryBean進(jìn)行配置，其集成好對(duì)jbpmConfiguration的管理。在系統(tǒng)使用時(shí)JbpmConfiguration需調(diào)用jbpmTemplate的jbpmTemplate.getJbpmConfiguration()方法得到。

1 此文件需在spring管理的hibernate配置文件下修改，本例為

dataAccessContext-hibernate.xml，如下:

<!-- jBPM configuration--> 

    <bean id="jbpmConfiguration" class="org.springmodules.workflow.jbpm31.LocalJbpmConfigurationFactoryBean"> 

        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" /> 

        <property name="configuration" value="classpath:/datasql/jbpm.cfg.xml" /> 

    </bean> 

   

    <!-- jBPM template --> 

    <bean id="jbpmTemplate" class="org.springmodules.workflow.jbpm31.JbpmTemplate"> 

        <constructor-arg index="0" ref="jbpmConfiguration" />  

</bean> 

2 增加類路 徑中jbpm.cfg.xml文件，可以根據(jù)

jbpm-starters-kit-3.1.4"jbpm"src"java.jbpm"org"jbpm"default.jbpm.cfg.xml

復(fù)制后修改。本例放到/datasql/jbpm.cfg.xml下。上面配置文件有相關(guān)配置。全部?jī)?nèi)容如下：

<jbpm-configuration>

<!— - 增加如下內(nèi)容 - à

 <jbpm-context>

    <service name="persistence"> 

            <factory> 

                <bean class="org.jbpm.persistence.db.DbPersistenceServiceFactory"> 

                    <field name="isTransactionEnabled"> 

                        <false /> 

                    </field> 

                    <field name="isCurrentSessionEnabled"> 

                       <true />   

                    </field> 

                </bean> 

            </factory> 

        </service> 

    <service name="message" factory="org.jbpm.msg.db.DbMessageServiceFactory" />

    <service name="scheduler" factory="org.jbpm.scheduler.db.DbSchedulerServiceFactory" />

    <service name="logging" factory="org.jbpm.logging.db.DbLoggingServiceFactory" />

    <service name="authentication" factory="org.jbpm.security.authentication.DefaultAuthenticationServiceFactory" />

 </jbpm-context>

 <!-- configuration resource files pointing to default configuration files in jbpm-{version}.jar -->

<!-- 不再使用<string name="resource.hibernate.cfg.xml" value="hibernate.cfg.xml" />-->  

 <string name="resource.business.calendar" value="org/jbpm/calendar/jbpm.business.calendar.properties" />

 <string name="resource.default.modules" value="org/jbpm/graph/def/jbpm.default.modules.properties" />

 <string name="resource.converter" value="org/jbpm/db/hibernate/jbpm.converter.properties" />

 <string name="resource.action.types" value="org/jbpm/graph/action/action.types.xml" />

 <string name="resource.node.types" value="org/jbpm/graph/node/node.types.xml" />

 <string name="resource.parsers" value="org/jbpm/jpdl/par/jbpm.parsers.xml" />

 <string name="resource.varmapping" value="org/jbpm/context/exe/jbpm.varmapping.xml" />

 <long   name="jbpm.msg.wait.timout" value="5000" singleton="true" />

 <int    name="jbpm.byte.block.size" value="1024" singleton="true" />

 <string name="mail.smtp.host" value="localhost" />

 <bean   name="jbpm.task.instance.factory" class="org.jbpm.taskmgmt.impl.DefaultTaskInstanceFactoryImpl" singleton="true" />

 <bean   name="jbpm.variable.resolver" class="org.jbpm.jpdl.el.impl.JbpmVariableResolver" singleton="true" />

 <bean   name="jbpm.mail.address.resolver" class="org.jbpm.identity.mail.IdentityAddressResolver" singleton="true" />

</jbpm-configuration>

過濾器的設(shè)置與建立

過濾器的建立是為了保證一個(gè)session的正常工 作。

1 web.xml中的修改

本例中描述如下:

    <!-- 注入jbpm過濾器,使用統(tǒng)一的Session -->

    <filter>

    <filter-name>JbpmContextFilter</filter-name> 

    <filter-class>com.gresoft.components.jbpm.JbpmContextHolder</filter-class>

    </filter>

2建立對(duì)應(yīng)的類文件

本例中描述如下:

package com.gresoft.components.jbpm;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.Serializable;

import java.security.Principal;

import javax.servlet.Filter;

import javax.servlet.FilterChain;

import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.jbpm.JbpmConfiguration;

import org.jbpm.JbpmContext;

import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;

public class JbpmContextHolder implements Filter, Serializable {

         private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

         String jbpmConfigurationResource = null;

         String jbpmContextName = null;

         boolean isAuthenticationEnabled = true;

         public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

                   // get the jbpm configuration resource

                   this.jbpmConfigurationResource = filterConfig

                                     .getInitParameter("jbpm.configuration.resource");

                   // get the jbpm context to be used from the jbpm configuration

                   this.jbpmContextName = filterConfig

                                     .getInitParameter("jbpm.context.name");

                   if (jbpmContextName == null) {

                            jbpmContextName = JbpmContext.DEFAULT_JBPM_CONTEXT_NAME;

                   }

                   // see if authentication is turned off

                   String isAuthenticationEnabledText = filterConfig

                                     .getInitParameter("authentication");

                   if ((isAuthenticationEnabledText != null)

                                     && ("disabled".equalsIgnoreCase(isAuthenticationEnabledText))) {

                            isAuthenticationEnabled = false;

                   }

         }

         public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest,

                            ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain)

                            throws IOException, ServletException {

                   String actorId = null;

                   // see if we can get the authenticated swimlaneActorId

                   if (servletRequest instanceof HttpServletRequest) {

                            HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;

                            Principal userPrincipal = httpServletRequest.getUserPrincipal();

                            if (userPrincipal != null) {

                                     actorId = userPrincipal.getName();

                            }

                   }

                   JbpmContext jbpmContext = getJbpmConfiguration(servletRequest)

                                     .createJbpmContext(jbpmContextName);

                   try {

                            if (isAuthenticationEnabled) {

                                     jbpmContext.setActorId(actorId);

                            }

                            filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse);

                   } finally {

                            jbpmContext.close();

                   }

         }

         /*

          * 從spring獲取JbpmConfiguration的bean加載方式

          */

         protected JbpmConfiguration getJbpmConfiguration(

                            ServletRequest servletRequest) {

                   WebApplicationContext webApplicationContext = (WebApplicationContext) ((HttpServletRequest) servletRequest)

                                     .getSession()

                                     .getServletContext()

                                     .getAttribute(

                                                        WebApplicationContext.ROOT_WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE);

                   JbpmConfiguration jbpmConfiguration = (JbpmConfiguration) webApplicationContext

                                     .getBean("jbpmConfiguration");

// 得到業(yè)務(wù)Bean(在這里是你需要 注入的bean)

                   System.out.println("------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------");

                   System.out.println("jbpmconfiguration對(duì)象化=" + jbpmConfiguration.toString());

                   System.out.println("------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------");

                   return jbpmConfiguration;

         }

        

         public void destroy() {

         }

}

編寫發(fā)布流程定義xml的人機(jī)頁面及程序

1  JSP頁面使用struts1.2,spring2.0,hibernate3.2框架。此為流程發(fā)布頁面。

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8"%>

<html>

<head>

 </head>

<body>

<form action="項(xiàng)目名/jbpmtest.do?method=deploy" name="formupload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">

       請(qǐng)選擇要發(fā)布的流程文件<input name="workflowfile" type="file" id="workflowfile" > 

       <input type="submit" name="submit">

</form>

</body>

</html>

2 后臺(tái)對(duì)應(yīng)類

/*******************************************************************************

 * 文件名: JbpmAction.java<br>

 * 版本: <br>

 * 描述: <br>

 * 版權(quán)所有: <br>

 * //////////////////////////////////////////////////////// <br>

 * 創(chuàng)建者: 沙振中 <br>

 * 創(chuàng)建日期: Dec 27, 2007 <br>

 * 修改者: <br>

 * 修改日期: <br>

 * 修改說明: <br>

 ******************************************************************************/

package com.gresoft.security.web;

import java.io.InputStream;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.beanutils.DynaBean;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;

import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;

import org.apache.struts.upload.FormFile;

import org.jbpm.JbpmContext;

import org.jbpm.graph.def.ProcessDefinition;

import org.springmodules.workflow.jbpm31.JbpmTemplate;

import com.gresoft.commons.core.web.StrutsAction;

public class JbpmAction extends StrutsAction {

         private static Log log = LogFactory.getLog(JbpmAction.class);

         private JbpmTemplate jbpmTemplate;

         public void setjbpmTemplate(JbpmTemplate jbpmTemplate) {

                   this.jbpmTemplate = jbpmTemplate;

         }

    /**

     * 進(jìn)入上傳流程主頁面

     * @param mapping

     * @param form

     * @param request

     * @param response

     * @return

     */

    public ActionForward index(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,

                            HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {   

                   return mapping.findForward("delpoyindex");

         }

   

    /**

     * 上傳流程文件

     * @param mapping

     * @param form

     * @param request

     * @param response

     * @return

     */

    public ActionForward deploy(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,

                            HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)throws Exception {        

             DynaBean dy = (DynaBean) form;

                   FormFile file = (FormFile) dy.get("workflowfile");

                           

                  InputStream is = file.getInputStream();

                   JbpmContext jbpmContext = jbpmTemplate.getJbpmConfiguration().createJbpmContext();

                   ProcessDefinition processDefinition = ProcessDefinition.parseXmlInputStream(is);

                   //利用容器的方法將流程定義數(shù)據(jù)部署到 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)上

        jbpmContext.deployProcessDefinition(processDefinition);

        // 關(guān)閉 jbpmContext

        jbpmContext.close();

                  

        // 提交到數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)當(dāng)中,使用統(tǒng)一的session

                   jbpmTemplate.getHibernateTemplate().flush();

                   log.info("流程部署成功!");

                   return mapping.findForward("delpoyindex");

         }

     

}

注：相關(guān)ssh配置文件的設(shè)置需根 據(jù)自己實(shí)際項(xiàng)目為準(zhǔn)。

寫在最后

通過上述集成的工作，可以使你的項(xiàng)目中很好的集成jbpm。Jbpm流程的設(shè)置需根據(jù)實(shí)際業(yè)務(wù)相綁定。現(xiàn)在我們就可以在項(xiàng)目當(dāng)中應(yīng)用工作流了。