Java面試題(English)

?

1. Why do you prefer Java?

Answer: write once ,run anywhere.

?

2. Name some of the classes which provide the functionality of collation?

Answer: collator, rulebased collator, collationkey, collationelement iterator.

?

3. Awt stands for? and what is it?

Answer: AWT stands for Abstract window tool kit. It is a is a package that provides an integrated set of classes to manage user interface components.

?

4. why a java program can not directly communicate with an ODBC driver?

Answer: Since ODBC API is written in C language and makes use of pointers which Java can not support.

?

5. Are servlets platform independent? If so Why? Also what is the most common application of servlets?

Answer: Yes, Because they are written in Java. The most common application of servlet is to access database and dynamically construct HTTP response

?

6.What is a Servlet?

Answer: Servlets are modules of Java code that run in a server application (hence the name "Servlets", similar to "Applets" on the client side) to answer client requests.

?

7.What advantages does CMOS have over TTL(transitor transitor logic)? (ALCATEL)

Answer:

low power dissipation

pulls up to rail

easy to interface

?

8.How is Java unlike C++? (Asked by Sun)

Some language features of C++ have been removed. String manipulations in Java do not allow for buffer overflows and other typical attacks. OS-specific calls are not advised, but you can still call native methods. Everything is a class in Java. Everything is compiled to Java bytecode, not executable (although that is possible with compiler tools).

?

9.What is HTML (Hypertext Markup Language)?

HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is the set of "markup" symbols or tags inserted in a file intended for display on a World Wide Web browser. The markup tells the Web browser how to display a Web page’s words and images for the user.

?

10.Define class.

Answer: A class describes a set of properties (primitives and objects) and behaviors (methods).

?

11.In Java, what is the difference between an Interface and an Abstract class?

A: An Abstract class declares have at least one instance method that is declared abstract which will be implemented by the subclasses. An abstract class can have instance methods that implement a default behavior. An Interface can only declare constants and instance methods, but cannot implement default behavior.

?

12. Can you have virtual functions in Java? Yes or No. If yes, then what are virtual functions?

A: Yes, Java class functions are virtual by default. Virtual functions are functions of subclasses that can be invoked from a reference to their superclass. In other words, the functions of the actual object are called when a function is invoked on the reference to that object.

?

13.Write a function to reverse a linked list p in C++?

A:

Link* reverse_list(Link* p)

{

if (p == NULL)

return NULL;

Link* h = p;

p = p->next;

h->next = NULL;

while (p != null)

{

Link* t = p->next;

p->next = h;

h = p;

p = t;

}

return h;

}

?

14.In C++, what is the usefulness of Virtual destructors?

A:Virtual destructors are neccessary to reclaim memory that were allocated for objects in the class hierarchy. If a pointer to a base class object is deleted, then the compiler guarantees the various subclass destructors are called in reverse order of the object construction chain.

?

15.What are mutex and semaphore? What is the difference between them?

A:A mutex is a synchronization object that allows only one process or thread to access a critical code block. A semaphore on the other hand allows one or more processes or threads to access a critial code block. A semaphore is a multiple mutex.

posted on 2006-07-31 10:14 xyh 閱讀(3264) 評論(2)  編輯  收藏