1銆侀潰鍚戝璞$殑鐗瑰緛鏈夊摢浜涙柟闈?
銆銆涓昏鏈変互涓嬪洓鏂歸潰錛?/span>
銆銆1錛?span>.鎶借薄錛氭娊璞″氨鏄拷鐣ヤ竴涓富棰樹腑涓庡綋鍓嶇洰鏍囨棤鍏崇殑閭d簺鏂歸潰錛屼互渚挎洿鍏呭垎鍦版敞鎰忎笌褰撳墠鐩爣鏈夊叧鐨勬柟闈€傛娊璞″茍涓嶆墦綆椾簡瑙e叏閮ㄩ棶棰橈紝鑰屽彧鏄夋嫨鍏朵腑鐨勪竴閮ㄥ垎錛屾殏鏃朵笉鐢ㄩ儴鍒嗙粏鑺傘傛娊璞″寘鎷袱涓柟闈紝涓鏄繃紼嬫娊璞★紝浜屾槸鏁版嵁鎶借薄銆?/span>
銆銆2錛?span>.緇ф壙錛氱戶鎵挎槸涓縐嶈仈緇撶被鐨勫眰嬈℃ā鍨嬶紝騫朵笖鍏佽鍜岄紦鍔辯被鐨勯噸鐢紝瀹冩彁渚涗簡涓縐嶆槑紜〃榪板叡鎬х殑鏂規硶銆傚璞$殑涓涓柊綾誨彲浠ヤ粠鐜版湁鐨勭被涓淳鐢燂紝榪欎釜榪囩▼縐頒負綾葷戶鎵褲傛柊綾葷戶鎵夸簡鍘熷綾葷殑鐗規э紝鏂扮被縐頒負鍘熷綾葷殑媧劇敓綾伙紙瀛愮被錛夛紝鑰屽師濮嬬被縐頒負鏂扮被鐨勫熀綾伙紙鐖剁被錛夈傛淳鐢熺被鍙互浠庡畠鐨勫熀綾婚偅閲岀戶鎵挎柟娉曞拰瀹炰緥鍙橀噺錛屽茍涓旂被鍙互淇敼鎴栧鍔犳柊鐨勬柟娉曚嬌涔嬫洿閫傚悎鐗規畩鐨勯渶瑕併?/span>
銆銆3錛?span>.灝佽錛氬皝瑁呮槸鎶婅繃紼嬪拰鏁版嵁鍖呭洿璧鋒潵錛屽鏁版嵁鐨勮闂彧鑳介氳繃宸插畾涔夌殑鐣岄潰銆傞潰鍚戝璞¤綆楀浜庤繖涓熀鏈蹇碉紝鍗崇幇瀹炰笘鐣屽彲浠ヨ鎻忕粯鎴愪竴緋誨垪瀹屽叏鑷不銆佸皝瑁呯殑瀵硅薄錛岃繖浜涘璞¢氳繃涓涓彈淇濇姢鐨勬帴鍙h闂叾浠栧璞°?/span>
銆銆4錛?span>. 澶氭佹э細澶氭佹ф槸鎸囧厑璁鎬笉鍚岀被鐨勫璞″鍚屼竴娑堟伅浣滃嚭鍝嶅簲銆傚鎬佹у寘鎷弬鏁板寲澶氭佹у拰鍖呭惈澶氭佹с傚鎬佹ц璦鍏鋒湁鐏墊椿銆佹娊璞°佽涓哄叡浜佷唬鐮佸叡浜殑浼樺娍錛屽緢濂界殑瑙e喅浜嗗簲鐢ㄧ▼搴忓嚱鏁板悓鍚嶉棶棰樸?/span>
2銆?span>final, finally, finalize鐨勫尯鍒?
final 鐢ㄤ簬澹版槑灞炴э紝鏂規硶鍜岀被錛屽垎鍒〃紺哄睘鎬т笉鍙彉錛屾柟娉曚笉鍙鐩栵紝綾諱笉鍙戶鎵褲?/span>
finally鏄紓甯稿鐞嗚鍙ョ粨鏋勭殑涓閮ㄥ垎錛岃〃紺烘繪槸鎵ц銆?/span>
finalize鏄?span>Object綾葷殑涓涓柟娉曪紝鍦ㄥ瀮鍦炬敹闆嗗櫒鎵ц鐨勬椂鍊欎細璋冪敤琚洖鏀跺璞$殑姝ゆ柟娉曪紝鍙互瑕嗙洊姝ゆ柟娉曟彁渚涘瀮鍦炬敹闆嗘椂鐨勫叾浠栬祫婧愬洖鏀訛紝渚嬪鍏抽棴鏂囦歡絳夈?/span>
3銆?span>sleep() 鍜?span> wait() 鏈変粈涔堝尯鍒?span>?
sleep鏄嚎紼嬬被錛?span>Thread錛夌殑鏂規硶錛屽鑷存綰跨▼鏆傚仠鎵ц鎸囧畾鏃墮棿錛岀粰鎵ц鏈轟細緇欏叾浠栫嚎紼嬶紝浣嗘槸鐩戞帶鐘舵佷緷鐒朵繚鎸侊紝鍒版椂鍚庝細鑷姩鎭㈠銆傝皟鐢?span>sleep涓嶄細閲婃斁瀵硅薄閿併?/span>
wait鏄?span>Object綾葷殑鏂規硶錛屽姝ゅ璞¤皟鐢?span>wait鏂規硶瀵艱嚧鏈嚎紼嬫斁寮冨璞¢攣錛岃繘鍏ョ瓑寰呮瀵硅薄鐨勭瓑寰呴攣瀹氭睜錛屽彧鏈夐拡瀵規瀵硅薄鍙戝嚭notify鏂規硶錛堟垨notifyAll錛夊悗鏈嚎紼嬫墠榪涘叆瀵硅薄閿佸畾姹犲噯澶囪幏寰楀璞¢攣榪涘叆榪愯鐘舵併?/span>
4銆?span>abstract class鍜?span>interface鏈変粈涔堝尯鍒?span>?
澹版槑鏂規硶鐨勫瓨鍦ㄨ屼笉鍘誨疄鐜板畠鐨勭被琚彨鍋氭娊璞$被錛?span>abstract class錛夛紝瀹冪敤浜庤鍒涘緩涓涓綋鐜版煇浜涘熀鏈涓虹殑綾伙紝騫朵負璇ョ被澹版槑鏂規硶錛屼絾涓嶈兘鍦ㄨ綾諱腑瀹炵幇璇ョ被鐨勬儏鍐點備笉鑳藉垱寤?span>abstract 綾葷殑瀹炰緥銆傜劧鑰屽彲浠ュ垱寤轟竴涓彉閲忥紝鍏剁被鍨嬫槸涓涓娊璞$被錛屽茍璁╁畠鎸囧悜鍏蜂綋瀛愮被鐨勪竴涓疄渚嬨備笉鑳芥湁鎶借薄鏋勯犲嚱鏁版垨鎶借薄闈欐佹柟娉曘?span>Abstract 綾葷殑瀛愮被涓哄畠浠埗綾諱腑鐨勬墍鏈夋娊璞℃柟娉曟彁渚涘疄鐜幫紝鍚﹀垯瀹冧滑涔熸槸鎶借薄綾諱負銆傚彇鑰屼唬涔嬶紝鍦ㄥ瓙綾諱腑瀹炵幇璇ユ柟娉曘傜煡閬撳叾琛屼負鐨勫叾瀹冪被鍙互鍦ㄧ被涓疄鐜拌繖浜涙柟娉曘?/span>
鎺ュ彛錛?span>interface錛夋槸鎶借薄綾葷殑鍙樹綋銆傚湪鎺ュ彛涓紝鎵鏈夋柟娉曢兘鏄娊璞$殑銆傚緇ф壙鎬у彲閫氳繃瀹炵幇榪欐牱鐨勬帴鍙h岃幏寰椼傛帴鍙d腑鐨勬墍鏈夋柟娉曢兘鏄娊璞$殑錛屾病鏈変竴涓湁紼嬪簭浣撱傛帴鍙e彧鍙互瀹氫箟static final鎴愬憳鍙橀噺銆傛帴鍙g殑瀹炵幇涓庡瓙綾葷浉浼鹼紝闄や簡璇ュ疄鐜扮被涓嶈兘浠庢帴鍙e畾涔変腑緇ф壙琛屼負銆傚綋綾誨疄鐜扮壒孌婃帴鍙f椂錛屽畠瀹氫箟錛堝嵆灝嗙▼搴忎綋緇欎簣錛夋墍鏈夎繖縐嶆帴鍙g殑鏂規硶銆傜劧鍚庯紝瀹冨彲浠ュ湪瀹炵幇浜嗚鎺ュ彛鐨勭被鐨勪換浣曞璞′笂璋冪敤鎺ュ彛鐨勬柟娉曘傜敱浜庢湁鎶借薄綾伙紝瀹冨厑璁鎬嬌鐢ㄦ帴鍙e悕浣滀負寮曠敤鍙橀噺鐨勭被鍨嬨傞氬父鐨勫姩鎬佽仈緙栧皢鐢熸晥銆傚紩鐢ㄥ彲浠ヨ漿鎹㈠埌鎺ュ彛綾誨瀷鎴栦粠鎺ュ彛綾誨瀷杞崲錛?span>instanceof 榪愮畻絎﹀彲浠ョ敤鏉ュ喅瀹氭煇瀵硅薄鐨勭被鏄惁瀹炵幇浜嗘帴鍙c?/span>
5銆?span>j2ee甯哥敤鐨勮璁℃ā寮忥紵璇存槑宸ュ巶妯″紡銆?/span>
Java涓殑23縐嶈璁℃ā寮忥細
Factory錛堝伐鍘傛ā寮忥級錛?span> Builder錛堝緩閫犳ā寮忥級錛?span> Factory Method錛堝伐鍘傛柟娉曟ā寮忥級錛?/span>
Prototype錛堝師濮嬫ā鍨嬫ā寮忥級錛?span>Singleton錛堝崟渚嬫ā寮忥級錛?span> Facade錛堥棬闈㈡ā寮忥級錛?/span>
Adapter錛堥傞厤鍣ㄦā寮忥級錛?span> Bridge錛堟ˉ姊佹ā寮忥級錛?span> Composite錛堝悎鎴愭ā寮忥級錛?/span>
Decorator錛堣楗版ā寮忥級錛?span> Flyweight錛堜韓鍏冩ā寮忥級錛?span> Proxy錛堜唬鐞嗘ā寮忥級錛?/span>
Command錛堝懡浠ゆā寮忥級錛?span> Interpreter錛堣В閲婂櫒妯″紡錛夛紝 Visitor錛堣闂呮ā寮忥級錛?/span>
Iterator錛堣凱浠e瓙妯″紡錛夛紝 Mediator錛堣皟鍋滆呮ā寮忥級錛?span> Memento錛堝蹇樺綍妯″紡錛夛紝
Observer錛堣瀵熻呮ā寮忥級錛?span> State錛堢姸鎬佹ā寮忥級錛?span> Strategy錛堢瓥鐣ユā寮忥級錛?/span>
Template Method錛堟ā鏉挎柟娉曟ā寮忥級錛?span> Chain Of Responsibleity錛堣矗浠婚摼妯″紡錛?/span>
宸ュ巶妯″紡錛氬伐鍘傛ā寮忔槸涓縐嶇粡甯歌浣跨敤鍒扮殑妯″紡錛屾牴鎹伐鍘傛ā寮忓疄鐜扮殑綾誨彲浠ユ牴鎹彁渚涚殑鏁版嵁鐢熸垚涓緇勭被涓煇涓涓被鐨勫疄渚嬶紝閫氬父榪欎竴緇勭被鏈変竴涓叕鍏辯殑鎶借薄鐖剁被騫朵笖瀹炵幇浜嗙浉鍚岀殑鏂規硶錛屼絾鏄繖浜涙柟娉曢拡瀵逛笉鍚岀殑鏁版嵁榪涜浜嗕笉鍚岀殑鎿嶄綔銆傞鍏堥渶瑕佸畾涔変竴涓熀綾伙紝璇ョ被鐨勫瓙綾婚氳繃涓嶅悓鐨勬柟娉曞疄鐜頒簡鍩虹被涓殑鏂規硶銆傜劧鍚庨渶瑕佸畾涔変竴涓伐鍘傜被錛屽伐鍘傜被鍙互鏍規嵁鏉′歡鐢熸垚涓嶅悓鐨勫瓙綾誨疄渚嬨傚綋寰楀埌瀛愮被鐨勫疄渚嬪悗錛屽紑鍙戜漢鍛樺彲浠ヨ皟鐢ㄥ熀綾諱腑鐨勬柟娉曡屼笉蹇呰冭檻鍒板簳榪斿洖鐨勬槸鍝竴涓瓙綾葷殑瀹炰緥銆?/span>
6銆?span>java涓疄鐜板鎬佺殑鏈哄埗鏄粈涔堬紵
鏂規硶鐨勯噸鍐?span>Overriding鍜岄噸杞?span>Overloading鏄?span>Java澶氭佹х殑涓嶅悓琛ㄧ幇銆傞噸鍐?span>Overriding鏄埗綾諱笌瀛愮被涔嬮棿澶氭佹х殑涓縐嶈〃鐜幫紝閲嶈澆Overloading鏄竴涓被涓鎬佹х殑涓縐嶈〃鐜般?/span>
7銆佷綔鐢ㄥ煙public,private,protected,浠ュ強涓嶅啓鏃剁殑鍖哄埆
銆銆鍖哄埆濡備笅錛?/span>
銆銆浣滅敤鍩?span> 褰撳墠綾?span> 鍚屼竴package 瀛愬瓩綾?span> 鍏朵粬package
銆銆public √ √ √ √
銆銆protected √ √ √ ×
銆銆friendly √ √ × ×
銆銆private √ × × ×
銆銆涓嶅啓鏃墮粯璁や負friendly
8銆佽涓璇?span>Servlet鐨勭敓鍛藉懆鏈?span>?
銆銆絳?span>:servlet鏈夎壇濂界殑鐢熷瓨鏈熺殑瀹氫箟錛屽寘鎷姞杞藉拰瀹炰緥鍖栥佸垵濮嬪寲銆佸鐞嗚姹備互鍙婃湇鍔$粨鏉熴傝繖涓敓瀛樻湡鐢?span>javax.servlet.Servlet鎺ュ彛鐨?span>init,service鍜?span>destroy鏂規硶琛ㄨ揪銆?span> Servlet琚湇鍔″櫒瀹炰緥鍖栧悗錛屽鍣ㄨ繍琛屽叾init鏂規硶錛岃姹傚埌杈炬椂榪愯鍏?span>service鏂規硶錛?span>service鏂規硶鑷姩媧鵑仯榪愯涓庤姹傚搴旂殑doXXX鏂規硶錛?span>doGet錛?span>doPost錛夌瓑錛屽綋鏈嶅姟鍣ㄥ喅瀹氬皢瀹炰緥閿姣佺殑鏃跺欒皟鐢ㄥ叾destroy鏂規硶銆?/span>
銆銆涓?span>cgi鐨勫尯鍒湪浜?span>servlet澶勪簬鏈嶅姟鍣ㄨ繘紼嬩腑錛屽畠閫氳繃澶氱嚎紼嬫柟寮忚繍琛屽叾service鏂規硶錛屼竴涓疄渚嬪彲浠ユ湇鍔′簬澶氫釜璇鋒眰錛屽茍涓斿叾瀹炰緥涓鑸笉浼氶攢姣侊紝鑰?span>CGI瀵規瘡涓姹傞兘浜х敓鏂扮殑榪涚▼錛屾湇鍔″畬鎴愬悗灝遍攢姣侊紝鎵浠ユ晥鐜囦笂浣庝簬servlet銆?/span>