tar [-cxtzjvfpPN] 鏂囦歡涓庣洰褰?br />
鍙傛暟璇存槑錛?br />
-c 錛氬緩绔嬩竴涓墦鍖呮枃浠訛紱
-x 錛氳В寮涓涓墦鍖呮枃浠訛紱
-t 錛氭煡鐪?tar鍖呴噷闈㈢殑鏂囦歡錛?br />
錛堢壒鍒敞鎰忥紝鍦ㄩ夋嫨鍙傛暟鏃訛紝c/x/t浠呰兘瀛樺湪涓涓紝涓嶅彲鍚屾椂瀛樺湪錛屽洜涓轟笉鍙兘鍚屾椂鍘嬬緝涓庤В鍘嬬緝銆傦級
-z 錛氭墦鍖呭悗鐢╣zip鍘嬬緝錛岀敓鎴?tar.gz鏂囦歡錛?br />
-j 錛氭墦鍖呭悗鐢▃ip2鍘嬬緝錛岀敓鎴?tar.bz2鏂囦歡錛?br />
-v 錛氬帇緙╃殑榪囩▼涓樉紺烘枃浠訛紱
-f 錛氫嬌鐢ㄦ枃浠跺悕錛岃鐣欐剰錛屽湪f涔嬪悗瑕佺珛鍗蟲帴鏂囦歡鍚嶏紝涓嶈鍐嶅姞鍏跺畠鍙傛暟錛?br />
-p 錛氫繚鎸佸師鏂囦歡鐨勫睘鎬э紱
-P 錛氫嬌鐢ㄧ粷瀵硅礬寰勬潵鍘嬬緝錛?br />
-N 錛氳瀹氭棩鏈?yyyy/mm/dd)錛屾瘮鍚庨潰鎺ョ殑鏃ユ湡榪樿鏂扮殑鏂囦歡鎵嶄細琚墦鍖呰繘鏂板緩鐨勬枃浠朵腑錛?br />
--exclude FILE錛氬湪鎵撳寘鐨勮繃紼嬩腑錛屼笉瑕佸皢FILE鎵撳寘銆?/p>
涓懼嚑涓緥瀛愶細
渚嬩竴錛氬皢鏁翠釜/etc鐩綍涓嬬殑鏂囦歡鍏ㄩ儴鎵撳寘鎴愪負/tmp/etc.tar
tar -cvf /tmp/etc.tar /etc #浠呮墦鍖咃紝涓嶅帇緙?br />
tar -zcvf /tmp/etc.tar.gz /etc #鎵撳寘鍚庯紝浠zip鍘嬬緝
tar -jcvf /tmp/etc.tar.bz2 /etc #鎵撳寘鍚庯紝浠zip2鍘嬬緝
渚嬩簩錛氭煡闃呬笂榪?tmp/etc.tar.gz鏂囦歡鍐呮湁鍝簺鏂囦歡
tar -ztvf /tmp/etc.tar.gz
渚嬩笁錛氬皢/tmp/etc.tar.gz鏂囦歡瑙ｅ帇緙╁埌/usr/local/src涓?br />
cd /usr/local/src #鍏堝皢宸ヤ綔鐩綍鍙樻崲鍒?usr/local/src涓?br />
tar -zxvf /tmp/etc.tar.gz
渚嬪洓錛氬彧灝?tmp/etc.tar.gz鍐呯殑etc/passwd瑙ｅ帇鍒?tmp涓?br />
cd /tmp
tar -zxvf /tmp/etc.tar.gz etc/passwd
渚嬩簲錛氬皢/etc鍐呯殑鎵鏈夋枃浠跺浠戒笅鏉ワ紝騫朵笖淇濆瓨鍏舵潈闄愶紒
tar -zxvpf /tmp/etc.tar.gz /etc
渚嬪叚錛氬湪/home褰撲腑錛屾瘮2005/06/01鏂扮殑鏂囦歡鎵嶅浠?br /> tar -N '2005/06/01' -zcvf home.tar.gz /home
渚嬩竷錛氬浠?home銆?etc錛屼絾涓嶈/home/dmtsai
tar --exclude /home/dmtsai -zcvf myfile.tar.gz /home/* /etc
渚嬪叓錛氬皢/etc鎵撳寘鍚庣洿鎺ヨВ寮鍦?tmp搴曚笅錛岃屼笉浜х敓鏂囦歡錛?br />
cd /tmp
tar -cvf - /etc | tar -xvf -
鐜板湪鏈変竴涓渶姹傦紝涓嶇煡閬撹濡備綍鎵嶈兘瀹炵幇
鍘嬬緝錛?tar czvf /data/backup/test.tar.gz /data/a/b/directory
瑙ｅ帇錛?br />
cd /data/test
tar xzvf /data/backup/test.tar.gz
闂鏄紝瑙ｅ帇鍚庣殑鏂囦歡錛屽湪/data/test/data/a/b/directory閲岄潰
鑳藉惁鍘嬬緝鏃跺彧淇濈暀directory浠ヤ笅鐨勬墍鏈夌洰褰曪紝浠irectory浣滀負/錛岃屼笉鏄?data/a/b/directory錛?br />
闂宸茬粡瑙ｅ喅錛屾壘鍒頒簡GNU tar鐨勫畼鏂硅祫鏂?br />
http://www.delorie.com/gnu/docs/tar/tar_98.html
榪欐牱鍐欏氨鍙互瑙ｅ喅浜?br />
tar czvf /data/backup/test.tar.gz /data/a/b/directory
鏀規(guī)垚
tar czvf /data/backup/test.tar.gz -C /data/a/b(絀烘牸)directory
-C鏄復(fù)鏃跺垏鎹㈠伐浣滅洰褰曪紝-P鏄粷瀵硅礬寰勶紝鍦ㄨ繖閲屽彧鐢ㄥ埌-C鍙傛暟灝辮浜?/p>