锘??xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:trackback="http://madskills.com/public/xml/rss/module/trackback/" xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/" xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/"><channel><title>&#20122;&#27954;&#26085;&#26412;&#19968;&#21306;&#20108;&#21306;&#19977;&#21306;&#44;&#20122;&#27954;&#19968;&#20108;&#25104;&#20154;&#31934;&#21697;&#21306;&#44;&#20122;&#27954;&#26085;&#38889;&#65;&#86;&#19968;&#21306;&#20108;&#21306;&#19977;&#21306;&#22235;&#21306;&#13;</title><link>http://www.tkk7.com/weiwei/category/53752.html</link><description>鎶�鏈礬</description><language>zh-cn</language><lastBuildDate>Sun, 21 Jul 2013 16:36:07 GMT</lastBuildDate><pubDate>Sun, 21 Jul 2013 16:36:07 GMT</pubDate><ttl>60</ttl><item><title>寰簭娓愯繘Linux絎旇 錛?絎?绔?緋葷粺鍩烘湰緇撴瀯</title><link>http://www.tkk7.com/weiwei/articles/401724.html</link><dc:creator>liwei485</dc:creator><author>liwei485</author><pubDate>Thu, 18 Jul 2013 13:46:00 GMT</pubDate><guid>http://www.tkk7.com/weiwei/articles/401724.html</guid><wfw:comment>http://www.tkk7.com/weiwei/comments/401724.html</wfw:comment><comments>http://www.tkk7.com/weiwei/articles/401724.html#Feedback</comments><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.tkk7.com/weiwei/comments/commentRss/401724.html</wfw:commentRss><trackback:ping>http://www.tkk7.com/weiwei/services/trackbacks/401724.html</trackback:ping><description><![CDATA[3.1 Linux 鎺у埗鍙扮殑浣跨敤<br />&nbsp; &nbsp; 榛樿 Linux涓嬫湁6涓瓧絎︽帶鍒跺彴錛屾瘡涓帶鍒跺彴鍙嫭绔嬩綔涓氾紝浜掍笉褰卞搷銆?br />&nbsp; &nbsp; 鍦ㄥ浘褰㈢晫闈細(xì)Ctrl + Alt + F1-&gt;F6 &nbsp;鍙垏鎹㈣嚦浠諱綍涓�涓瓧絎︾晫闈?br />&nbsp; &nbsp; 鍦ㄥ瓧絎︾晫闈細(xì)Ctrl + Alt + F7 鎴?杈撳叆 startx 鍙垏鎹㈠洖鍥懼艦鐣岄潰<br /><br />3.2 緋葷粺涓庣‖浠?br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Linux涓嬮�氳繃鍛戒護(hù)鍙互娓呮鐨勬樉紺虹‖浠朵俊鎭?(<span style="color: #ff0000;">dmesg|more鍛戒護(hù))</span><br />1錛?鏌ョ湅緋葷粺<a  target="_blank">PCI</a>璁懼<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: 20px; background-color: #ffffff; font-size: 10pt;">PCI鏄湪CPU鍜屽師鏉ョ殑緋葷粺鎬葷嚎涔嬮棿鎻掑叆鐨勪竴綰ф�葷嚎錛屽叿浣撶敱涓�涓ˉ鎺ョ數(shù)璺疄鐜板榪欎竴灞傜殑綆＄悊錛屽茍瀹炵幇涓婁笅涔嬮棿鐨勬帴鍙ｄ互鍗忚皟鏁版嵁鐨勪紶閫併�傜鐞嗗櫒鎻愪緵淇″彿緙撳啿錛岃兘鍦ㄩ珮鏃墮挓棰戠巼涓嬩繚鎸侀珮鎬ц兘錛岄�傚悎涓烘樉鍗★紝澹板崱錛岀綉鍗★紝MODEM絳夎澶囨彁渚涜繛鎺ユ帴鍙?/span><br />&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<br />鍛戒護(hù)錛歭spci<br />"lspci -v "鑳芥樉紺烘洿璇︾粏鐨勪俊鎭?br /><br />2錛夋煡鐪婥UP淇℃伅<br />鍛戒護(hù)錛歮ore /proc/cpuinfo<br /><br />3) 鏌ョ湅鍐呭瓨淇℃伅<br />鍛戒護(hù)錛歮ore /proc/meminfo<br /><br />4) 鏌ョ湅紓佺洏鍒嗗尯淇℃伅<br />鍛戒護(hù)錛歠disk -l<br /><br /><div>3.2.2 Linux 澶栧湪璁懼鐨勪嬌鐢?/div><div><span style="white-space:pre">	</span>Linux涓鍦ㄨ澶囷紙濡傝蔣鐩橈紝U鐩橈紝鍏夌洏錛夐渶瑕侀�氳繃鎸傝澆鐨勬柟寮忔墠鑳戒嬌鐢?/div><div></div><div>1錛夌‖浠朵笌璁懼鏂囦歡</div><div><span style="white-space:pre">	</span>紜歡璁懼閮芥槸浠ユ枃浠剁殑褰㈠紡瀛樺湪銆備嬌鐢ㄨ澶囧氨鍍忎嬌鐢ㄦ櫘閫氭枃浠朵竴鏍楓�?/div><div>1錛夈�? 璁懼鏂囦歡</div><div><span style="white-space:pre">	</span>璁懼鏂囦歡閮藉瓨鏀懼湪 錛廳ev 鐩綍涓?/div><div><span style="white-space:pre">	</span>鍛藉悕錛氫富璁懼鍙鳳紙琛ㄧず璁懼綾誨瀷錛?錛?嬈¤澶囧彿錛堣〃紺哄摢涓�涓澶囷級</div><div></div><div>1錛夈�? 杞洏</div><div><span style="white-space:pre">	</span>璁懼鏂囦歡鏄細(xì) 錛廳ev/fdx</div><div><span style="white-space:pre">	</span>涓昏澶囧彿fd 鏄?floppydisk鐨勭緝鍐欙紝x鎸囦唬緙栧彿銆傚 /dev/fd0琛ㄧず絎竴涓蔣鐩橀┍鍔ㄥ櫒</div><div></div><div>1錛夈�? U鐩?/div><div><span style="white-space:pre">	</span>U鐩樿璇嗗埆涓?SCSI璁懼銆?/div><div><span style="white-space:pre">	</span>璁懼鏂囦歡鏄細(xì)/dev/sdax</div><div><span style="white-space:pre">	</span>涓昏澶囧彿 sd 琛ㄧず SCSI disk錛宎琛ㄧず絎竴鍧桽CSI璁懼銆倄琛ㄧずSCSI璁懼涓婄浉搴旂殑鍒嗗尯緙栧彿</div><div></div><div>1錛夈�? 鍏夌洏</div><div><span style="white-space:pre">	</span>璁懼鏂囦歡鏄細(xì)/dev/hda</div><div><span style="white-space:pre">	</span>璁稿Linux鍙戣鐗堟湰錛屾湁/dev/cdrom璁懼鏂囦歡錛屽畠鏄竴涓寚鍚戝厜椹辯殑絎﹀彿閾炬帴</div><div></div><div>1錛夈�? 紓佸甫</div><div><span style="white-space:pre">	</span>璁懼鏂囦歡鏄細(xì)/dev/st1</div><div><span style="white-space:pre">	</span>涓昏澶囧彿st 浠ｈ〃 &#8220;SCSI tape&#8221;</div><div><span style="white-space:pre">	<br /><br />2)甯歌鏂囦歡綾誨瀷<br />msdos&nbsp;</span>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<span style="white-space: pre;">- DOS鏂囦歡綾誨瀷</span></div><div><span style="white-space:pre">vfat &nbsp;</span>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<span style="white-space: pre;">- windows鏂囦歡綾誨瀷</span></div><div><span style="white-space:pre">iso9660 </span>&nbsp; - 鍏夌洏鏍煎紡鏂囦歡綾誨瀷<br /><span style="white-space:pre">ext2/ext3</span>&nbsp;- Linux涓嬫枃浠剁被鍨?br /><br /><span style="white-space:pre">3錛夎澶囩殑鎸傝澆<br /></span>&nbsp; &nbsp; 鍛戒護(hù)鏄?mount 錛屾牸寮忔槸錛?br />&nbsp; &nbsp; mount -t 鏂囦歡綾誨瀷緋葷粺 璁懼鍚?鎸傝澆鐩綍<br />&nbsp; &nbsp; 鐩綍/mnt涓撻棬鐢ㄥ仛鎸傝澆鐐?br /><br />&nbsp; &nbsp; 娉ㄦ剰錛歮ount鎸傝澆鐨勬槸杞洏錛屽厜鐩樺拰U鐩橈紝鑰屼笉鏄蔣椹憋紝鍏夐┍銆傛墍浠ユ崲鍙︿竴寮犵洏鏃訛紝闇�瑕佸厛鍗歌澆錛岀劧鍚庨噸鏂版寕杞藉厜鐩?br /><br /><span style="white-space:pre">3錛夈�? 鎸傝澆杞洏<br /></span>&nbsp; &nbsp; 鍛戒護(hù)錛歮ount -t msdoc /dev/fd0 /mnt/floppy<br /><span style="white-space:pre">3錛夈�? 鎸傝澆U鐩?br /></span>&nbsp; &nbsp; 鍛戒護(hù)錛歮ount -t vfat /dev/sda1 /mnt/usb<br /><span style="white-space:pre">3錛夈�? 鎸傝澆鍏夌洏<br /></span>&nbsp; &nbsp; 鍛戒護(hù)錛歮ount -t iso9660 /dev/hda /mnt/cdrom &nbsp;<span style="white-space:pre">鎴栬�?mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom<br /><br />錛旓級璁懼鐨勫嵏杞?br /></span>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<span style="white-space:pre">鍛戒護(hù): umount 鎸傝澆鐩綍<br /><br /><br /><br />3.3 鏂囦歡緋葷粺緇撴瀯浠嬬粛<br /></span>錛?3.1 鐩綍緇撴瀯<br />錛戯級緇忓吀鏍?wèi)迮炵洰褰?br /><div>root/</div><div>&#9500;&#9472;&#9472; dev</div><div>&#9500;&#9472;&#9472; bin</div><div>&#9500;&#9472;&#9472; opt</div><div>&#9500;&#9472;&#9472; root</div><div>&#9500;&#9472;&#9472; home</div><div>&#9500;&#9472;&#9472; proc</div><div>&#9500;&#9472;&#9472; lib</div><div>&#9500;&#9472;&#9472; sbin</div><div>&#9500;&#9472;&#9472; usr</div><div>&#9500;&#9472;&#9472; tmp</div><div>&#9500;&#9472;&#9472; var</div><div>&#9500;&#9472;&#9472; boot</div><div>&#9500;&#9472;&#9472; mnt</div><span style="white-space:pre"><br />錛掞級鐩綍鍔熻兘浠嬬粛<br />寰堝Linux鍙戣鐗堢洰褰曠粨鏋勯兘閬靛驚錛︼汲錛籌即錛激鏍囧噯錛岃繖涓�鏍囧噯鐨勭壒鐐規(guī)槸鏍圭洰褰曢潪甯哥畝媧侊紝鍙寘鍚郴緇熸渶鍩烘湰鐨勬枃浠躲�?br /><br />錛掞級銆傦紤銆�/etc 鐩綍<br />涓昏鐢ㄤ簬瀛樻斁緋葷粺綆＄悊鐨勯厤緗枃浠朵互鍙?qiáng)瀛愮洰褰曘�傜浉鍏崇殑緗戠粶閰嶇疆鏂囦歡鍜屽惎鍔ㄦ枃浠朵篃瀛樻斁鍦ㄨ繖涓洰褰曘�?br />passwd</span>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style="white-space: pre;">鐢ㄦ埛搴撴枃浠訛紝姣忎釜鐢ㄦ埛鐨勭敤鎴峰悕,UID,GID鍜屽伐浣滅洰褰曠瓑閮藉湪姝ゆ枃浠朵腑<br /></span></div><div><span style="white-space:pre">shadow</span>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 瀛樻斁鐢ㄦ埛鍙ｄ護(hù)鐨勬枃浠?鍙ｄ護(hù)鍔犲瘑鍚?<br /><span style="white-space:pre">group</span>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;瀛樺偍鐢ㄦ埛緇勪俊鎭?br /><span style="white-space:pre"><a  target="_blank" style="color: #ff0000; text-decoration: underline;">fstab</a></span>&nbsp; &nbsp;銆� &nbsp; &nbsp;緋葷粺寮�鏈鴻嚜鍔ㄦ寕杞藉垎鍖哄垪琛紝闇�瑕佽緗紑鏈鴻嚜鍔ㄦ寕杞界殑鍒嗗尯錛岄兘鍙互鍦ㄦ鏂囦歡涓姞鍏?br /><span style="white-space:pre">inittab</span>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;init鍛戒護(hù)鐨勯厤緗枃浠訛紝鐢ㄤ簬鏁翠釜緋葷粺鐨勫垵濮嬪寲閰嶇疆<br /><span style="white-space:pre">hosts</span>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;璁懼畾鑷繁鐨勶緝錛頒笌鍚嶅瓧鐨勫搴旇〃錛岀被浼紈indows鐨刪osts<br /><span style="white-space:pre">resolv.conf</span>&nbsp; &nbsp;瀹㈡埛绔激錛汲閰嶇疆鏂囦歡<br /><span style="white-space:pre">init.d</span>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 姝ょ洰褰曞寘鍚墍鏈夋湇鍔″惎鍔ㄨ剼鏈紝寮�鏈虹敱緋葷粺鑷姩鍚姩榪欎簺鏈嶅姟<br /><span style="white-space:pre">sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 IP鍦板潃閰嶇疆鏂囦歡<br />X11 </span>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; X-Window鐨勯厤緗枃浠?br /><span style="white-space:pre">syslog.conf</span>&nbsp; &nbsp;緋葷粺鏃ュ織杈撳嚭閰嶇疆鏂囦歡<br />crontab &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 緋葷粺綰у埆鐨勫畧鎶よ繘紼嬮厤緗枃浠?br />sysctl.conf &nbsp; 緋葷粺鍐呮牳鍙傛暟閰嶇疆鏂囦歡<br />services &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;瀹氫箟浜嗙郴緇熸湇鍔″拰绔彛鐨勫搴斿叧緋?br />profile &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 緋葷粺鍏ㄥ眬鐜鍙橀噺閰嶇疆鏂囦歡&nbsp;<br /><br /><span style="white-space:pre">錛?/usr銆�鐩綍<br /></span>&nbsp; &nbsp; 涓昏鐢ㄤ簬瀛樻斁搴旂敤紼嬪簭鍜屾枃浠躲�傜郴緇熷畨瑁呮椂閫夋嫨鐨勮蔣浠跺寘榛樿瀹夎姝ょ洰褰曘�傞�氬父鎴戜滑鑷繁瀹夎鐨勮蔣浠跺寘榛樿鎯呭喌涓嬩篃瀹夎鍦ㄨ繖銆傜洰褰曚竴鑸瘮杈冨ぇ<br /><span style="white-space:pre">src</span>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 鍖呭惈鎵�鏈夌▼搴忕殑婧愪唬鐮併�傚叾涓富瑕佹槸銆�Linux銆�鏍稿績紼嬪簭婧愪唬鐮?br /><span style="white-space:pre">Local </span>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;璇ョ洰褰曞瓨鏀炬湰鍦板畨瑁呯殑杞歡鍜屽叾瀹冩枃浠訛紝涓嶭inux緋葷粺鏃犲叧<br /><span style="white-space:pre">bin鍙?qiáng)local/bin&nbsp;</span>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<span style="white-space: pre;">浣跨敤鑰呭彲鎵ц鐨勪簩榪涘埗鏂囦歡鐩綍</span></div><div><span style="white-space:pre">lib鍙?qiáng)local/lib</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;緋葷粺浣跨敤鐨勫嚱鏁板簱鐩綍<br />sbin鍙?qiáng)local/sbin &nbsp; 緋葷粺綆＄悊鍛樻墠鑳芥墽琛岀殑鍛戒護(hù)<br />include &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;姝ょ洰褰曞寘鍚簡錛ｈ璦�鐨勫ご鏂囦歡錛屾枃浠舵墿灞曞悕澶у鏄?h<br />share &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;瀛樻斁鍏變韓鐨勬枃浠跺拰鏁版嵁搴?br /><br /><br />3) /var鐩綍<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;瀛樻斁緋葷粺榪愯鍙?qiáng)枋Y浠惰繍琛岀殑鏃ュ織淇℃伅<br />log &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;瀛樻斁鍚勫簲鐢ㄦ棩蹇楋紝緇忓父鍙樺姩錛岄渶瀹氭湡娓呯悊<br />lib &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;瀛樻斁榪愯鏃墮渶瑕佹敼鍙樼殑搴撴枃浠?br />spool &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;mail,鎵撳嵃鏈鴻鍧婅緭鍏ヨ緭鍑虹殑緙撳啿鐩綍<br />tmp &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;鍏佽姣?tmp瀛樻斁鏇村ぇ鐨勬枃浠?br />lock &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 瀛樻斁琚攣瀹氱殑鏂囦歡錛堥攣鏂囦歡錛?br />local &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;瀛樻斁/usr/local涓畨瑁呯▼搴忕殑鍙彉鏁版嵁<br />account &nbsp; &nbsp;瀛樻斁宸茬粡鏍煎紡鍖栫殑man欏?br />run &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;鍖呭惈涓嬫緋葷粺鍚姩鍓嶇殑緋葷粺淇℃伅<br /><br />錛? /dev鐩綍<br />&nbsp; &nbsp; 鍖呭惈緋葷粺鎵�鏈夌殑璁懼鏂囦歡<br />fd* &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;杞洏<br />autio* &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 澹板崱<br />hd* &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;IDE紜洏<br />sd* &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;SCSI<br />lp* &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;騫惰涓插彛<br />pty* &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 緗戠粶涓櫥闄嗙殑榪滅▼緇堢<br />ram* &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 鍐呭瓨<br />tty* &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 瀛楃鎺у埗鍙?br />ttys* &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;涓茶绔彛錛岀被浼間簬windows涓嬬殑com绔彛<br />console &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;妗岄潰鎺у埗鍙?br />null &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 絀鴻澶?nbsp;<br /><br />5) /proc 鐩綍<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;鏄竴涓櫄鎷熺洰褰曪紝鐩綍鎵�鏈変俊鎭兘鏄唴瀛樼殑鏄犲皠<br />cpuinfo &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; cup淇℃伅<br />meminfo &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 鍐呭瓨淇℃伅<br />filesystems &nbsp; &nbsp; 鐩墠緋葷粺鏀寔鐨勬枃浠剁被鍨?br />devices &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 鍐呮牳涓澶囬┍鍔ㄧ▼搴忓垪琛?br />net &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 緗戠粶浣跨敤鍗忚鍙?qiáng)鐘舵�佷俊鎭?br />dma &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 鐩墠浣跨敤鐨刣ma閫氶亾<br />ioports &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 褰撳墠浣跨敤鐨勶緝錛鍙?br />modules &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 褰撳墠緋葷粺鍔犺澆鐨勫唴鏍告ā鍧椾俊鎭?br />stat &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;緋葷粺鐨勫悇縐嶇姸鎬佷俊鎭?br />uptime &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;緋葷粺鎬葷殑鍚姩鏃墮棿鍜岀┖闂叉椂闂達(dá)紝浠涓哄崟浣?br />version &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 鍐呮牳鐗堟湰淇℃伅<br />loadavg &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 緋葷粺騫沖潎璐熻澆<br />kcore &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 緋葷粺鐗╃悊鍐呭瓨鐨勬槧鍍忎笌鐗╃悊鍐呭瓨涓�鏍峰ぇ灝?br />kmsg &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;鍐呮牳杈撳嚭淇℃伅<br /><br />錛?鍏跺畠鐩綍<br /><br />/boot 鐩綍<br />&nbsp; &nbsp; 瀛樻斁Linux 鐨勪竴浜涙牳蹇冩枃浠訛紝濡傛灉琚牬鍧忥紝緋葷粺灝嗘棤娉曞惎鍔ㄣ�?br />/bin 鐩綍鍜屻��/sbin 鐩綍<br />&nbsp; &nbsp; 瀛樻斁鍙墽琛岀殑浜岃繘鍒舵枃浠躲�俿bin銆�涓殑s 鏄?super user鐨勬剰鎬濄�?br />/home鐩綍<br />&nbsp; &nbsp; 緋葷粺涓瘡涓敤鎴風(fēng)殑宸ヤ綔鐩綍<br />/lib鐩綍<br />&nbsp; &nbsp; 瀛樻斁鍏變韓紼嬪簭搴撳拰鏄犲儚鏂囦歡銆?br />/root鐩綍<br />&nbsp; &nbsp; 鏄痳oot鐢ㄦ埛鐨勯粯璁や富鐩綍&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<br />/mnt鐩綍<br />&nbsp; &nbsp; 鏄鍦ㄨ澶囩殑鎸傝澆鐐圭洰褰?br />/lost+found鐩綍<br />&nbsp; &nbsp; 鐢ㄤ簬淇濆瓨涓㈠け鐨勬枃浠?br />/tmp鐩綍<br />&nbsp; &nbsp; 涓存椂鏂囦歡鐩綍<br /><br /><br />3.3.2銆�緋葷粺鏍稿績緇勬垚<br />&nbsp; &nbsp; 涓�涓畬鏁寸殑Linux鍐呮牳涓�鑸敱錛曚釜閮ㄥ垎緇勬垚銆?br />&nbsp; &nbsp; 鍐呭瓨綆＄悊錛岃繘琛岀鐞嗭紝榪涚▼闂撮�氫俊錛岃櫄鎷熸枃浠剁郴緇燂紝緗戠粶鎺ュ彛銆?br /><br />3.4 榪愯鏈哄埗浠嬬粛<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br />3.4.1銆�緋葷粺榪愯綰?br />&nbsp; &nbsp; init紼嬪簭錛氭槸Linux鎿嶄綔緋葷粺鏈�涓昏鐨勭▼搴忎箣涓�銆傛槸涓�涓敱緋葷粺鍐呮牳鍚姩鐨勭敤鎴風(fēng)駭榪涚▼錛屽悓鏃朵篃鏄叾瀹冭繘紼嬬殑紲栧厛銆傛槸緋葷粺榪愯鐨勭涓�涓繘紼嬶紝瀹冪殑榪涜鍙峰緇堟槸錛?br />&nbsp; &nbsp; 鍏辨湁7涓繍琛岀駭錛屽潎鍦ㄣ��/etc/inittab 鏂囦歡涓寚瀹?br />錛?&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;鍏蟲満妯″紡<br />錛?&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;鍗曠敤鎴鋒ā寮忥紝鍙湁綆＄悊鍛樺彲浠ョ櫥闄?br />錛?&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;澶氱敤鎴鋒ā寮忥紝涓嶆敮鎸佹枃浠跺叡浜紝渚嬪涓嶆敮鎸丯FS鏈嶅姟錛岃繖縐嶆ā寮忎笉甯哥敤<br />錛?&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;瀹屽叏鐨勫鐢ㄦ埛妯″紡錛屾敮鎸丯FS鏈嶅姟錛岃繖鏄渶甯哥敤鐨勭敤鎴鋒ā寮忥紝榛樿鐧誨綍鍒扮郴緇熺殑瀛楁潯鐣岄潰<br />錛?&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;鍩烘湰涓嶇敤鐨勭敤鎴鋒ā寮?br />錛?&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;瀹屽叏鐨勫鐢ㄦ埛妯″紡錛岄粯璁ょ櫥闄嗗埌鍥懼艦鐣岄潰<br />錛?&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;閲嶅惎妯″紡<br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;榪欎簺榪愯綰т笌init紼嬪簭鐩稿搴斻�備緥濡傛墽琛?init 1 錛岀郴緇熷氨榪涘叆鍗曠敤鎴鋒ā寮忥紝鎵ц銆�init 6銆�緋葷粺灝遍噸鍚�?br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br />3.4.2銆�緋葷粺鍚姩榪囩▼<br />1) 鍐呮牳寮曞<br />2) 榪愯init<br />3) 緋葷粺鍒濆鍖?br />4) 鍚姩榪愯綰х殑瀹堟姢榪涚▼<br />5) 寤虹珛緇堢<br />6) 鐧誨綍緋葷粺<br /><br />3.4.3 緋葷粺鍏蟲満榪囩▼<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><span style="white-space: pre;"> </span></div><div><span style="white-space:pre"><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /></span></div><div></div><img src ="http://www.tkk7.com/weiwei/aggbug/401724.html" width = "1" height = "1" /><br><br><div align=right><a style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://www.tkk7.com/weiwei/" target="_blank">liwei485</a> 2013-07-18 21:46 <a href="http://www.tkk7.com/weiwei/articles/401724.html#Feedback" target="_blank" style="text-decoration:none;">鍙戣〃璇勮</a></div>]]></description></item></channel></rss>                                                                                               <footer>
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