axis2 WebService的发布与调用

��S؈单纯 — Fri, 15 Mar 2013 02:42:00 GMT

1�Q�准备：
JDK:http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk6downloads-1902814.html
eclipse:http://www.eclipse.org/downloads/download.php?file=/technology/epp/downloads/release/juno/SR2/eclipse-jee-juno-SR2-win32.zip

tomcat:http://tomcat.apache.org/download-60.cgi
axis2:http://axis.apache.org/axis2/java/core/download.cgi
eclipse的官�Ҏ��供的axis插�g工具�Q�可以打包aar文�g和生成客��L��调用代码:http://axis.apache.org/axis2/java/core/tools/index.html

其中的Service Archive Wizard - Eclipse Plug-in和Code Generator Wizard - Eclipse Plug-in
下蝲完成的��Y件如�?.1

�?.1

2�Q�配�|�环境：
    2.1:配置java环境变量�Q�不赘述�Q��?br />     2.1:eclipse中axis2环境配置�Q�Window->Perferences->Web Services->Axis2 perferences->Axis2 Runtime->Axis2 Runtime location,Browse选择解压axis2-1.6.2-bin.zip得到的axis2-1.6.2文�g目录。如�?.1�?br />       �?.1
    2.2�Q�安装插�Ӟ��解压axis2-eclipse-codegen-plugin-1.6.2.zip和axis2-eclipse-service-plugin-1.6.2.zip�Q�把得到的两个jar包放入eclipse目录下的\plugins\中，重启eclipse�?br />    2.3�Q�配�|�tomcat:解压apache-tomcat-6.0.36-windows-x64.zip�Q�不赘述�Q��?br />     2.4�Q�eclipse中tomcat配置�Q�Window->Perferences->Server->Runtime Environments��d��?br /> 3�Q�发布axis2�Q?br /> 3.1�Q�解压axis2-1.6.2-war.zip获得axis2.war�q�把它放到tomcat解压目录的webapps文�g夹下�Q�启动tomcat�Q�浏览器中输入http://localhost:8080/axis2/�Q�出现图3.1�Q�说明配�|�成功�?br />�?.1
3.2�Q�用eclipse的axis2插�g发布web服务�?br />        3.2.1    在eclipse中new一个Dynamic Web Project�Q�取名webserviceService。编写一个简单的webService服务器代�?br />

1 package org.web.service;
2
3 public class HelloWorldService {
4     public String sayHello(String name){
5         return "Hello," + name;
6     }
7 }
8

        3.2.2 在eclipse的空白workspace处，右键new->Other,在弹出的对话框中�Q�找到Axis2 Service Archiver,双击->选择HelloWorldService所在项目的class路径�Q�如�?.2
�?.2
next->选中skip WSDL,Next->什么都不填NEXT->选中Generate the service xml automatically,NEXT->
�?.3
如如�?.3填写HelloWorldService�cȝ��全�\径，点击load�Q�在下面的Method表中出现sayHello说明load成功�Q�点击NEXT->
�?.4
    填写Output file location�Q�点击Finish�Q�如�?.4�?br />        3.2.2 右键点击webServiceService��目�Q�刷新。出现my_service.aar文�g�Q�如�?.5�?br />�?.5
把此aar文�g攑ֈ�%tomcat_home%\webapps\axis2\WEB-INF\services下。浏览器中输入http://localhost:8080/axis2/services/HelloWorldService?wsdl�Q�出现图3.6�Q�说明发布成功�?br />�?.6
4�Q�用eclipse的Web Service Client生成客户端调用代码�?br />    4.1�Q�在eclipse的空白workspace处右键new->Other->Web services->Web Service Client,选中�Q�点击NEXT->出现�?.1�?.1
service definition填发布好的wsdl路径http://localhost:8080/axis2/services/HelloWorldService?wsdl�Q�Client type默认�Q�下面的下滑快拉到最上面�Q�点击Server runtime�Q�Tomcat v6.0 Server出现�?.2�Q?/div>�?.2
在Server runtime中选择默认�Q�Web service runtime选择Apache Axis2�Q�点击Ok�Q�返回图4.1�Q�点击Client project�Q�webServiceClient�Q�出现图4.3�?.3
在Client project的下拉列表中选择客户端代码存攄��目�Q�本例选择webServiceClient。点击OK�Q�返回图4.1�Q�点击NEXT�Q�进入下一个环节，然后点击Finish�?br />,�?.4
如图4.4�Q�在src的source folder下出现org.web.service包，下面有HelloWorldServiceCallBackHandler.java和HelloWorldServiceStub.java文�g�Q�Web App Libraries也有更新�Q�在WebContent目录下也出现axis2-web文�g夹，以及WEB-INF�{�的更新�?br />    4.2�Q�写webService调用代码�?br />            在webServiceClient��目中新��Z��个客��L��试文�g如下�Q?br />

1 package org.web.client;
2
3 import java.rmi.RemoteException;
4
5 import org.web.service.HelloWorldServiceStub;
6 import org.web.service.HelloWorldServiceStub.SayHelloResponse;
7
8 public class HelloWorldClient {
9
10     /**
11      * @param args
12      * @throws RemoteException
13      */
14     public static void main(String[] args) throws RemoteException {
15         String target = "http://localhost:8080/axis2/services/HelloWorldService";
16         HelloWorldServiceStub stub = new HelloWorldServiceStub(target);
17         // sayHello 为webService提供参数
18         HelloWorldServiceStub.SayHello sayHello = new HelloWorldServiceStub.SayHello();
19         sayHello.setName("jackii");
20         SayHelloResponse eur = stub.sayHello(sayHello);
21         String returnVal = eur.get_return();
22         System.out.println(returnVal);
23     }
24
25 }

�q�行上面代码Run As->Java Application,输出�Q?br />

Hello,jackii

说明调用成功�?br />5�Q�参考文档http://wenku.baidu.com/view/12501ed7195f312b3169a54b.html
6�Q�服务端接收的参��CؓjavaBean�Q�返回list样例�Q?br /> 6.1�Q�创建服务。新建User.java

1 package org.web.service;
2
3 public class User {
4     private String id;
5     private String name;
6     public String getId() {
7         return id;
8     }
9     public void setId(String id) {
10         this.id = id;
11     }
12     public String getName() {
13         return name;
14     }
15     public void setName(String name) {
16         this.name = name;
17     }
18 }
19

ListService.java

1 package org.web.service;
2
3 import java.util.ArrayList;
4 import java.util.List;
5
6 public class ListService {
7     public List getUserList(User user){
8         List returnList = new ArrayList();
9         returnList.add(user);
10         for(int i=0;i<3;i++){
11             User user1 = new User();
12             user1.setId("00"+i);
13             user1.setName("jack00"+i);
14             returnList.add(user1);
15         }
16         return returnList;
17     }
18 }

文�g目录如图6.1�Q?br />�?.1
按照3.2说明重新发布服务�Q�图3.4Output File Name重新起个名字�Q?br />6.2�Q�创建客��L��调用代码�Q�步奏同4。得到图6.2所�C�Z��个文件ListServiceStub.java和ListServiceCallbackHandler.java
�?.2
创徏ListServiceClient.java

1 package org.web.client;
2
3 import java.rmi.RemoteException;
4
5 import org.web.service.ListServiceStub;
6 import org.web.service.ListServiceStub.GetUserListResponse;
7 import org.web.service.ListServiceStub.User;
8
9 public class ListServiceClient {
10
11     /**
12      * @param args
13      * @throws RemoteException
14      */
15     public static void main(String[] args) throws RemoteException {
16         String target = "http://localhost:8080/axis2/services/ListService";
17         ListServiceStub stub = new ListServiceStub(target);
18         ListServiceStub.GetUserList getUserList0 = new ListServiceStub.GetUserList();
19         User user = new User();
20         user.setId("clientTest");
21         user.setName("ClientName");
22         getUserList0.setUser(user);
23         GetUserListResponse eur = stub.getUserList(getUserList0);
24         User[] userArray = eur.get_return();
25         for(int i=0;i26             System.out.println("id:"+userArray[i].getId()+"name:"+userArray[i].getName()+"\n");
27         }
28     }
29 }

以java application方式�q�行�Q�输出：

1 id:clientTestname:ClientName
2
3 id:000name:jack000
4
5 id:001name:jack001
6
7 id:002name:jack002

说明调用成功�?br />

��S؈单纯 2013-03-15 10:42 发表评论

哥，来了

��S؈单纯 — Thu, 26 Aug 2010 11:35:00 GMT

2010�q?�?8�?9�?0分，哥来了，BlogJava你好�Q?br /> java你好�Q�哥正式�q�军java世界�Q?

��S؈单纯 2010-08-26 19:35 发表评论

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axis2 WebService的发布与调用

哥，来了