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鍦≧edhat9涓嬪畨瑁匫racle9(瀹屾暣鐗?
鍦ㄥ畨瑁呬箣鍓嶆湁鍑犱釜鍦版柟闇瑕佹敞鎰忕殑錛?br>浣犵殑浜ゆ崲鍒嗗尯鏈濂芥湁涓涓狦宸﹀彸閭ｄ箞澶э紝絎簩浣犵殑紜洏鍒嗗尯鏈濂戒篃瑕佹湁瓚沖澶х殑絀洪棿銆?br>
涓嬮潰鎴戦偅涓漿璐寸殑涓瘧鏈細

1銆佸垱寤虹敤鎴峰拰緇勶細
[roko@miniroko] su -

[root@miniroko]# groupadd oinstall
[root@miniroko]# groupadd dba
[root@miniroko]# useradd -g oinstall -G dba oracle
[root@miniroko]# passwd oracle


2銆佸噯澶囨枃浠剁洰褰曪細

[root@miniroko]# mkdir -p /opt/ora9/product/9.2
[root@miniroko]# mkdir /var/opt/oracle
[root@miniroko]# chown oracle.dba /var/opt/oracle
[root@miniroko]# chown -R oracle.dba /opt/ora9

3銆佽皟鑺傜郴緇熷唴鏍稿弬鏁板強瀹夎鏀寔杞歡鍖咃細
3.1銆侀鍏堢敤鍛戒護rpm -qa|grep compat 鏌ョ湅緋葷粺涓槸鍚﹀畨鏈変互涓嬪嚑涓蔣浠跺寘錛?br>
compat-gcc-7.3-2.96.118.i386.rpm
compat-libgcj-7.3-2.96.118.i386.rpm
compat-libgcj-devel-7.3-2.96.118.i386.rpm
nss_db-compat-2.2-20.i386.rpm

濡傛灉娌℃湁錛岃鎷垮嚭浣犵殑瀹夎鐩橈紝瀹夎浠ヤ笂鐨勫寘銆備笉瑕佺敤鍘熸枃緇欑殑閭ｄ釜APT鐨勪笢涓滐紝涓嶇啛鐨勪漢閬囦笂娌℃湁瑙ｅ喅鐨勪緷璧栨ч棶棰樼殑璇濓紝灝辯壒鍒鍘屻?br>
3.2銆佽緗唴鏍稿弬鏁幫紝璋冭妭淇″彿鐏強鍏變韓鍐呭瓨錛?br>[root@miniroko]# echo 250 32000 100 128 > /proc/sys/kernel/sem
[root@miniroko]# echo 536870912 > /proc/sys/kernel/shmmax
[root@miniroko]# echo 4096 > /proc/sys/kernel/shmmni
[root@miniroko]# echo 2097152 > /proc/sys/kernel/shmall
[root@miniroko]# echo 65536 > /proc/sys/fs/file-max
[root@miniroko]# echo 1024 65000 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_local_port_range

褰撶劧涓轟簡涓寮鏈虹郴緇熷氨鑳借嚜鍔ㄥ府浣犺濂借繖浜涘弬鏁幫紝涔熷彲鏀瑰姩 /etc/sysctl.conf 榪欎釜鏂囦歡錛屽姞鍏ヤ互涓嬬殑璇彞錛?br>kernel.shmmax = 536870912
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
fs.file-max = 65536
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000

淇濆瓨鍚庯紝鍗沖彲銆傚緩璁叧浜巒et.ipv4.ip_local_port_range涓嶈鏀瑰姩錛屽彲浠ョ敤cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_local_port_range 鐪嬪埌綰㈠附瀛愬榪欎釜鎵瀹氫箟鐨勮寖鍥村凡緇忕鍚堬紝鑰屼笖绔彛鑼冨洿姣旇繖涓皬銆?br>
3.3銆佽緗畂racle瀵規枃浠剁殑瑕佹眰錛?br>緙栬緫鏂囦歡錛?etc/security/limits.conf 鍔犲叆浠ヤ笅璇彞錛?br>oracle soft nofile 65536
oracle hard nofile 65536
oracle soft nproc 16384
oracle hard nproc 16384

榪欎釜闇瑕侀噸鍚悗鎵嶈兘鐢熸晥鐨勩備絾鏄畨瑁呯殑鏃跺欐棤鎵璋撲簡銆?br>
4銆佽緗畂racle鐨勭郴緇熺幆澧冿細
浠racle鐢ㄦ埛鐨勮韓浠界櫥褰曪細
su oracle

cd ~

緙栬緫瀹冪殑.bashrc鏂囦歡鍔犲叆浠ョ殑涓滀笢錛?br>#oracle 9i
export ORACLE_BASE=/opt/ora9
export ORACLE_HOME=/opt/ora9/product/9.2
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/Apache/Apache/bin:$PATH
export ORACLE_OWNER=oracle
export ORACLE_SID=ora9i
export ORACLE_TERM=vt100
export LD_ASSUME_KERNEL=2.4.1
export THREADS_FLAG=native
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/ora9/product/9.2/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
export PATH=/opt/ora9/product/9.2/bin:$PATH
#
# change this NLS settings to suit your country:
# example:
# german_germany.we8iso8859p15, american_america.we8iso8859p2 etc.
#
#export NLS_LANG='croatian_croatia.ee8iso8859p2' (娉ㄦ剰榪欎釜涓滀笢鎶婂畠娉ㄩ噴鎺夛紝鍥犱負鎴戜滑鐢ㄧ殑鏄腑鏂囩郴緇熴傜劧鑰屼負浜嗚兘澶熸樉紺轟腑鏂囧姞鍏ヤ互涓嬩竴琛岋細
export LC=en_US

閫鍑猴紝灝嗕綘涓嬭澆鐨勪笁涓猧so鏂囦歡鍑嗗濂姐?br>5銆佽В鍘嬩綘涓嬭澆鐨勬枃浠訛細
5.1銆佹柊寤轟竴涓洰褰曪細mkdir /mnt/Oracle
5.2銆佸皢涓変釜鏂囦歡鎷峰叆鏂板緩鐨勭洰褰曪細cp ln_* /mnt/Oracle
5.3銆佽В鍘嬩笁涓枃浠訛細 cd /mnt/Oracle
gunzip gunzip lnx_920_disk1.cpio.gz
gunzip lnx_920_disk2.cpio.gz
gunzip lnx_920_disk3.cpio.gz
cpio -idmv < lnx_920_disk1.cpio
cpio -idmv < lnx_920_disk2.cpio
cpio -idmv < lnx_920_disk3.cpio
5.4銆佽繖涓皢鐢熸垚涓変釜鏂囦歡澶癸細DISK1, DISK2, DISK3
6銆佸紑濮嬪畨瑁咃細
浠racle鐨勭敤鎴瘋韓浠借繘鍏ワ細
su oracle
cd ~
/mnt/Oracle/DSIK1/runInstall.sh

鍦ㄥ畨瑁呯殑榪囩▼涓細閬囧埌鍑犱釜閿欒錛?br>絎竴涓敊璇彁紺哄叧浜庤繖涓枃浠秈ns_oemagent.mk鐨勶紝涓嶈鍘葷瀹冿紝閫夋嫨蹇界暐錛屾垜浠皢鍦ㄤ笅闈㈢殑姝ラ涓慨澶嶅畠銆?br>絎簩閿欒鎻愮ず錛欵rror in invoking target install of makefile $ORACLE_HOME/ctx/lib/ins_ctx.mk
榪欎釜鏃跺欏氨鍏堜笉瑕侀夋嫨蹇界暐浜嗭紝榪欎釜鏃跺欎綘瑕佸厛鎵撳紑涓涓粓绔細浠racle鐢ㄦ埛鐨勮韓浠界櫥褰曡繘鍘伙紝榪愯浠ヤ笅鐨勫懡浠わ細
[oracle@miniroko oracle]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/install
[oracle@miniroko install]$ tail make.log

鍙互鐪嬪埌榪欎釜錛岀劧鍚庡湪鍏朵笅鏈夐敊璇彁紺猴細
gcc -o ctxhx -L/opt/ora9/product/9.2/ctx/lib/ -L/opt/ora9/product/9.2/lib/
-L/opt/ora9/product/9.2/lib/stubs/ /opt/ora9/product/9.2/ctx/lib/ctxhx.o
-L/opt/ora9/product/9.2/ctx/lib/ -lm -lsc_ca -lsc_fa -lsc_ex -lsc_da -lsc_ut
-lsc_ch -lsc_fi -lctxhx -lc -Wl,-rpath,/opt/ora9/product/9.2/ctx/lib -lnls9
-lcore9 -lnls9 -lcore9 -lnls9 -lxml9 -lcore9 -lunls9 -lnls9
鎴戜滑榪愯浠ヤ笅鐨勫懡浠ゆ潵淇敼瀹冿細
[oracle@miniroko]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/bin
[oracle@miniroko bin]$ gcc -o ctxhx -L/opt/ora9/product/9.2/ctx/lib/
-L/opt/ora9/product/9.2/lib/ -L/opt/ora9/product/9.2/lib/stubs/
/opt/ora9/product/9.2/ctx/lib/ctxhx.o -L/opt/ora9/product/9.2/ctx/lib/
-lm -lsc_ca -lsc_fa -lsc_ex -lsc_da -lsc_ut -lsc_ch -lsc_fi -lctxhx -lc
-Wl,-rpath,/opt/ora9/product/9.2/ctx/lib -lnls9 -lcore9 -lnls9 -lcore9
-lnls9 -lxml9 -lcore9 -lunls9 -lnls9 -ldl
涔熷氨閲嶆柊鍦ㄨ繖涓湴鏂圭紪璇戜竴涓嬩笂闈㈠嚭閿欑殑鍦版柟銆傜劧鍚庡啀鍥炲埌瀹夎鐣岄潰錛屽閭ｄ釜閿欒瀵硅瘽妗嗛夋嫨蹇界暐銆傜戶緇畨瑁呭氨琛屼簡銆?br>
絎笁涓敊璇細鍦ㄥ惎鍔ㄥ拰閰嶇疆鍔╂墜紼嬪簭鐨勬椂鍊欏嚭閿欙紝涓嶈綆″畠錛岄夋嫨蹇界暐灝辮浜嗐傛垜浠湪涓嬮潰鐨勬楠ゅ皢浼氬絎竴涓敊璇拰絎笁涓敊璇繘瀹慨琛ャ?br>
7銆佷慨鏀圭郴緇燂細
浠racle鐢ㄦ埛鐨勮韓浠界櫥鍏ワ紝鎵ц浠ヤ笅鍛戒護錛?br>[oracle@miniroko oracle]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/network/lib
[oracle@miniroko lib]$ make -f ins_net_client.mk install

鐒跺悗緙栬緫榪欎釜鏂囦歡錛?br>oracle@miniroko lib]$vi $ORACLE_HOME/ctx/lib/ins_ctx.mk鎵懼埌絎?3琛屻佺14琛岀敱ctxhx: $(CTXHXOBJ)
$(LINK) $(CTXHXOBJ) $(INSO_LINK)

鏀逛負錛?br>ctxhx: $(CTXHXOBJ)
$(LINK) -ldl $(CTXHXOBJ) $(INSO_LINK)
瀛樼洏閫鍑猴紝鎵ц浠ヤ笅鍛戒護錛?br>[oracle@miniroko lib]$ make -f $ORACLE_HOME/ctx/lib/ins_ctx.mk install

鐜板湪鍙互閲嶆柊鍚姩agents浜嗐?br>[oracle@miniroko lib]$ /opt/ora9/product/9.2/bin/agentctl start

8銆佷負浜嗘柟渚跨鐞嗭紝鍙互鍐欎竴涓惎鍔ㄨ剼鏈細
浠OOt韜喚榪涘叆錛岀紪鍐欎互涓嬭剼鏈細
#!/bin/bash
#
# (c) [email]denis.klaric@in2.hr[/email]
#
# name: /etc/rc.d/init.d/ora9
# description: starts and stops oracle 9i database, TNS listener
# http server, and fixes kernel parameters for oracle


#oracle environment
export ORACLE_HOME=/opt/ora9/product/9.2
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/Apache/Apache/bin:$PATH
export NLS_LANG='croatian_croatia.ee8iso8859p2'
export ORACLE_SID=tis

export DISPLAY=:0
oracle_user=oracle

# see how we're called

case $1 in
start)
# fix kernel parameters
echo 250 32000 100 128 > /proc/sys/kernel/sem
echo 536870912 > /proc/sys/kernel/shmmax
echo 4096 > /proc/sys/kernel/shmmni
echo 2097152 > /proc/sys/kernel/shmall
echo 65536 > /proc/sys/kernel/fs/file-max
echo 1024 65000 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_local_port_range

# start listener, apache and database
su - "$oracle_user"<<EOO
lsnrctl start
apachectl start
sqlplus /nolog<<EOS
connect / as sysdba
startup
EOS
EOO
;;

stop)
# stop listener, apache and database
su - "$oracle_user"<<EOO
lsnrctl stop
apachectl stop
sqlplus /nolog<<EOS
connect / as sysdba
shutdown immediate
EOS
EOO
;;

*)
echo "Usage: ora9 [start|stop]"
;;

esac

瀛樹負ora9鍚庯紝鐒跺悗鐢╟hmod a+x ora9,鍗沖彲鍦ㄤ互鍚庝互root韜喚榪愯/etc/rc.d/init.d/ora9 start |stop 鏉ョ鐞唎racle鐨勫惎鍔ㄥ拰鍋滄浜嗐傚鏋滆灝嗚繖涓剼鏈姞鍏ュ埌緋葷粺涓嬌鍏跺彲寮鏈鴻繍琛岋紝閭ｄ箞瑕佽繍琛屼互涓嬪懡浠わ細
chkconfig --level 3(鎴栬呮槸5) --add ora9
鍗沖彲銆?br>

]]>red hat liunx鐨勫嚑鐐瑰皬鎶宸?/title><link>http://www.tkk7.com/superwei/articles/134632.html</link><dc:creator>灝忚緸鐚?/dc:creator><author>灝忚緸鐚?/author><pubDate>Mon, 06 Aug 2007 02:48:00 GMT</pubDate><guid>http://www.tkk7.com/superwei/articles/134632.html</guid><wfw:comment>http://www.tkk7.com/superwei/comments/134632.html</wfw:comment><comments>http://www.tkk7.com/superwei/articles/134632.html#Feedback</comments><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.tkk7.com/superwei/comments/commentRss/134632.html</wfw:commentRss><trackback:ping>http://www.tkk7.com/superwei/services/trackbacks/134632.html</trackback:ping><description><![CDATA[杞借嚜錛?a >http://www.raqu.com/Article/database/oracle/backup/200607/35809.shtml</a><br>1錛庡紑鏈哄惎鍔ㄦ椂鑷姩榪愯紼嬪簭 <br>銆銆<br>銆銆銆銆Linux鍔犺澆鍚? 瀹冨皢鍒濆鍖栫‖浠跺拰璁懼椹卞姩, 鐒跺悗榪愯絎竴涓繘紼媔nit銆俰nit鏍規嵁閰嶇疆鏂囦歡緇х畫寮曞榪囩▼錛屽惎鍔ㄥ叾瀹冭繘紼嬨傞氬父鎯呭喌涓嬶紝淇敼鏀劇疆鍦?/etc/rc鎴?/etc/rc.d 鎴?/etc/rc?.d 鐩綍涓嬬殑鑴氭湰鏂囦歡錛屽彲浠ヤ嬌init鑷姩鍚姩鍏跺畠紼嬪簭銆備緥濡傦細緙栬緫 /etc/rc.d/rc.local 鏂囦歡錛屽湪鏂囦歡鏈鏈姞涓婁竴琛?#8220;xinit”鎴?#8220;startx”錛屽彲浠ュ湪寮鏈哄惎鍔ㄥ悗鐩存帴榪涘叆X錛峎indow銆?<br>銆銆銆銆 <br>銆銆2錛庣櫥褰曟椂鑷姩榪愯紼嬪簭 <br>銆銆<br>銆銆銆銆鐢ㄦ埛鐧誨綍鏃訛紝bash棣栧厛鑷姩鎵ц緋葷粺綆＄悊鍛樺緩绔嬬殑鍏ㄥ眬鐧誨綍script 錛?ect/profile銆傜劧鍚巄ash鍦ㄧ敤鎴瘋搗濮嬬洰褰曚笅鎸夐『搴忔煡鎵句笁涓壒孌婃枃浠朵腑鐨勪竴涓細/.bash_profile銆?.bash_login銆?.profile錛屼絾鍙墽琛屾渶鍏堟壘鍒扮殑涓涓?<br>銆銆銆銆鍥犳錛屽彧闇鏍規嵁瀹為檯闇瑕佸湪涓婅堪鏂囦歡涓姞鍏ュ懡浠ゅ氨鍙互瀹炵幇鐢ㄦ埛鐧誨綍鏃惰嚜鍔ㄨ繍琛屾煇浜涚▼搴忥紙綾諱技浜嶥OS涓嬬殑Autoexec.bat錛夈?<br>銆銆銆銆 <br>銆銆3錛庨鍑虹櫥褰曟椂鑷姩榪愯紼嬪簭 <br>銆銆<br>銆銆銆銆閫鍑虹櫥褰曟椂錛宐ash鑷姩鎵ц涓漢鐨勯鍑虹櫥褰曡剼鏈?.bash_logout銆備緥濡傦紝鍦?.bash_logout涓姞鍏ュ懡浠?#8220;tar 錛峜vzf c.source.tgz 錛?c”錛屽垯鍦ㄦ瘡嬈￠鍑虹櫥褰曟椂鑷姩鎵ц “tar” 鍛戒護澶囦喚 錛?c 鏂囦歡銆?<br>銆銆<br>銆銆<br>銆銆4錛庡畾鏈熻嚜鍔ㄨ繍琛岀▼搴?<br>銆銆銆銆Linux鏈変竴涓О涓篶rond鐨勫畧鎶ょ▼搴忥紝涓昏鍔熻兘鏄懆鏈熸у湴媯鏌?/var/spool/cron鐩綍涓嬬殑涓緇勫懡浠ゆ枃浠剁殑鍐呭錛屽茍鍦ㄨ瀹氱殑鏃墮棿鎵ц榪欎簺鏂囦歡涓殑鍛戒護銆傜敤鎴峰彲浠ラ氳繃crontab 鍛戒護鏉ュ緩绔嬨佷慨鏀廣佸垹闄よ繖浜涘懡浠ゆ枃浠躲?<br>銆銆<br>銆銆銆銆渚嬪錛屽緩绔嬫枃浠禼rondFile錛屽唴瀹逛負“00 9 23 Jan 錛?HappyBirthday”錛岃繍琛?#8220;crontab cronFile”鍛戒護鍚庯紝姣忓綋鍏冩湀23鏃ヤ笂鍗?:00緋葷粺鑷姩鎵ц“HappyBirthday”鐨勭▼搴忥紙“錛?#8221;琛ㄧず涓嶇褰撳ぉ鏄槦鏈熷嚑錛夈?<br>銆銆銆銆 <br>銆銆5錛庡畾鏃惰嚜鍔ㄨ繍琛岀▼搴忎竴嬈?<br>銆銆<br>銆銆銆銆瀹氭椂鎵ц鍛戒護at 涓巆rond 綾諱技錛堜絾瀹冨彧鎵ц涓嬈★級錛氬懡浠ゅ湪緇欏畾鐨勬椂闂存墽琛岋紝浣嗕笉鑷姩閲嶅銆俛t鍛戒護鐨勪竴鑸牸寮忎負錛歛t [ 錛峟 file ] time 錛屽湪鎸囧畾鐨勬椂闂存墽琛宖ile鏂囦歡涓墍緇欏嚭鐨勬墍鏈夊懡浠ゃ備篃鍙洿鎺ヤ粠閿洏杈撳叆鍛戒護錛?<br>銆銆<br>銆銆銆銆錛?at 12:00 <br>銆銆銆銆at>mailto Roger 錛峴 ″Have a lunch″ < plan.txt <br>銆銆銆銆at>Ctr錛岲 <br>銆銆銆銆Job 1 at 2000錛?1錛?9 12:00 <br>銆銆銆銆2000錛?1錛?9 12:00鏃跺欒嚜鍔ㄥ彂涓鏍囬涓?#8220;Have a lunch”錛屽唴瀹逛負plan.txt鏂囦歡鍐呭鐨勯偖浠剁粰Roger銆?9 12:00 <br>銆銆銆銆2000錛?1錛?9 12:00鏃跺欒嚜鍔ㄥ彂涓鏍囬涓?#8220;Have a lunch”錛屽唴瀹逛負plan.txt鏂囦歡鍐呭鐨勯偖浠剁粰Roger銆俥r銆俫er銆俥r銆?<br> <img src ="http://www.tkk7.com/superwei/aggbug/134632.html" width = "1" height = "1" /><br><br><div align=right><a style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://www.tkk7.com/superwei/" target="_blank">灝忚緸鐚?/a> 2007-08-06 10:48 <a href="http://www.tkk7.com/superwei/articles/134632.html#Feedback" target="_blank" style="text-decoration:none;">鍙戣〃璇勮</a></div>]]></description></item><item><title>liunx涓嬪畨瑁匫RACLE錛堣澆鑷細http://blog.csdn.net/jawsy錛?/title><link>http://www.tkk7.com/superwei/articles/134629.html</link><dc:creator>灝忚緸鐚?/dc:creator><author>灝忚緸鐚?/author><pubDate>Mon, 06 Aug 2007 02:41:00 GMT</pubDate><guid>http://www.tkk7.com/superwei/articles/134629.html</guid><wfw:comment>http://www.tkk7.com/superwei/comments/134629.html</wfw:comment><comments>http://www.tkk7.com/superwei/articles/134629.html#Feedback</comments><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><wfw:commentRss>http://www.tkk7.com/superwei/comments/commentRss/134629.html</wfw:commentRss><trackback:ping>http://www.tkk7.com/superwei/services/trackbacks/134629.html</trackback:ping><description><![CDATA[<p>涓嬭澆 9i:<br> <a ><u><font color=#0000ff>http://otn.oracle.com/software/products/oracle9i/htdocs/linuxsoft.htm</font></u></a> </p> <p> $ md5sum Linux9i_Disk1.cpio.gz Linux9i_Disk2.cpio.gz Linux9i_Disk3.cpio.gz <br> f1a99eb8c8aca1d69a9eeaa8858570d7 Linux9i_Disk1.cpio.gz <br> f2444c0fa53c898e7d2f78c184829d7d Linux9i_Disk2.cpio.gz <br> ec655402d8bc547ed031f14122da574b Linux9i_Disk3.cpio.gz </p> <p>瑙ｅ寘錛?<br> gunzip Linux9i_Disk1.cpio.gz Linux9i_Disk2.cpio.gz Linux9i_Disk3.cpio.gz <br> <br> cpio -idmv < Linux9i_Disk1.cpio<br> cpio -idmv < Linux9i_Disk2.cpio <br> cpio -idmv < Linux9i_Disk3.cpio </p> <p>鍒葷洏:<br> mkisofs -r Disk1 | cdrecord -v --eject dev=0,0,0 speed=4 - <br> mkisofs -r Disk2 | cdrecord -v --eject dev=0,0,0 speed=4 - <br> mkisofs -r Disk3 | cdrecord -v --eject dev=0,0,0 speed=4 - <br>娉細璁懼鍙峰彲浠ラ氳繃鎵ц cdrecord -scanbus 寰楀埌 </p> <p>浜ゆ崲絀洪棿: 鐗╃悊鍐呭瓨鐨勪袱鍊嶆垨鑰呰嚦灝?12MB<br> cat /proc/swaps <br>澧炲姞浜ゆ崲絀洪棿錛?<br> dd if=/dev/zero of=tmpswap bs=1k count=300000 <br> chmod 600 tmpswap <br> mkswap tmpswap <br> swapon tmpswap </p> <p>鍏變韓鍐呭瓨閰嶇疆: 鍐欏叆/etc/rc.d/rc.local鎴栬?etc/rc.d/rc5.d/S78oradb:<br> echo 65536 > /proc/sys/fs/file-max    #set max descriptors<br> echo 131072 > /proc/sys/kernel/shmmax   #half of the physical memory<br> echo 4096 > /proc/sys/kernel/shmmni   <br> echo 2097152 > /proc/sys/kernel/shmall<br> echo 100 32000 100 100 > /proc/sys/kernel/sem  #semmsl semmns  semopm semmni<br> echo 1024 65000 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_local_port_range</p> <p>鐜閰嶇疆錛氬啓鍏racle鐢ㄦ埛鐨?cshrc<br> ulimit -u 16384         #maximun processes<br> ulimit -n 66536         #maximum descriptors </p> <p><br>"binutils" RPM 鐗堟湰鐨勯棶棰?<br>7.1 鍜?7.2 闅忓甫鐨?binutils RPM 鍖呬笉鍏煎9i 鐨?Universial Installer錛屾湁涓や釜瑙ｅ喅鏂規錛?<br> a. “闄嶇駭” Oracle 鏈嶅姟鍣ㄤ笂鐨?binutil 錛?<br>  <a href="ftp://ftp.redhat.com/pub/redhat/linux/7.0/en/os/i386/RedHat/RPMS/binutils-2.10.0.18-1.i386.rpm"><u><font color=#0000ff>ftp://ftp.redhat.com/pub/redhat/linux/7.0/en/os/i386/RedHat/RPMS/binutils-2.10.0.18-1.i386.rpm</font></u></a> <br>  #rpm -Uvh --force --nodeps binutils-2.10.0.18-1.i386.rpm   #瀹夎<br> 娉細瀹夎瀹?Oracle 鍚庯紝鍒繕浜嗘妸 binutil 鍗囩駭鍥炲幓銆?<br> b. 鍦ㄥ畨瑁呬腑絳夊緟鍑虹幇涓嬮潰鐨勯敊璇紝鐒跺悗鎵嬪伐淇錛?<br>  "Error invoking target install of makefile /opt/oracle/product/9.0.1/plsql/lib/ins_plsql.mk" <br>  璇峰弬鑰?Running Oracle Installation 浠ュ強 Oracle Installation Errors 錛屾垜鎺ㄨ崘浣跨敤絎簩縐嶆柟娉曘?</p> <p>瀹夎 JDK <br> bzip2 -dc jdk118_v3-glibc-2.1.3.tar.bz2 | tar xf - -C /usr/local <br> ln -s /usr/local/jdk118_v3 /usr/local/java </p> <p>寤虹珛 Oracle 鐢ㄦ埛 <br> mkdir /home/oracle<br> groupadd -g 1001 dba <br> useradd -g 1001 -u 1001 -d /home/oracle oracle <br> passwd oracle <br> chown -R oracle:dba /home/oracle<br>娉? 璁板緱涓簅racle鐢ㄦ埛鎸囧畾tcsh</p> <p>寤虹珛鐩稿叧鐩綍 <br> mkdir /home/tmp<br> chmod 777 /home/tmp<br> <br> mkdir /home/oracle_app <br> chown -R oracle:dba /home/oracle_app<br> mkdir /home/oradata<br> mkdir /home/oradata/FREEDB<br> mkdir /home/oradata/FREEDB/admin<br> mkdir /home/oradata/FREEDB/admin/bdump<br> mkdir /home/oradata/FREEDB/admin/cdump<br> mkdir /home/oradata/FREEDB/admin/udump<br> mkdir /home/oradata/FREEDB/archive<br> mkdir /home/oradata/FREEDB/config<br> mkdir /home/oradata/FREEDB/control<br> mkdir /home/oradata/FREEDB/data<br> mkdir /home/oradata/FREEDB/redo<br> chown -R oracle:dba /home/oradata<br> ln -s /home/oradata /oradata<br> <br> mkdir /var/opt/oracle <br> chown oracle:dba /var/opt/oracle <br> chmod 755 /var/opt/oracle </p> <p>璁劇疆 Oracle 鐜 <br>浠?Oracle 鐢ㄦ埛榪涘叆錛屽緩绔?$HOME/.bashrc鎴栬?cshrc <br> export ORACLE_BASE=/home/oracle_app <br> export ORACLE_HOME=/home/oracle_app <br> export ORACLE_SID=XFDB<br> export ORACLE_TERM=xterm <br> #export TNS_ADMIN= 璁劇疆榪欎釜鍙橀噺錛屽鏋?sqlnet.ora, tnsnames.ora絳変笉鍦?ORACLE_HOME/network/admin 鐩綍涓嬨?<br> export NLS_LANG=american_america.ZHS16GBK; <br> export ORA_NLS33=$ORACLE_HOME/ocommon/nls/admin/data <br> LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/openwin/lib <br> LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/td/lib:/usr/ucblib:/usr/local/lib <br> export LD_LIBRARY_PATH <br> # Set shell search paths: <br> PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/etc:/opt/bin:/usr/ccs/bin:/usr/openwin/bin:/opt/local/GNU/bin <br> PATH=$PATH:/opt/local/bin:/opt/NSCPnav/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin <br> PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/samba/bin:/usr/ucb: <br> export PATH <br> # CLASSPATH must include the following JRE locations: <br> CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib <br> CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:$ORACLE_HOME/network/jlib <br> For RedHat 9.0:<br> export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java_1.4.1_or_above  #鍚﹀垯runinstaller浼氭寕姝?br> export LD_ASSUME_KERNEL=2.4.1  #make sure to use java GUI tools such as netca, etc. when using Oracle.</p> <p>鍚姩 runInstaller <br>Oracle 涓嶅啀鏀寔瀛楃妯″紡鐨勫畨瑁咃紝鍥犳蹇呴』璁劇疆 DISPLAY 鍙橀噺銆?br> a> yourdesktop:user$ xhost +oracleserver <br> b> 浠?oracleserver 鐨勬帶鍒跺彴涓婁互 Oracle 鐢ㄦ埛鎵ц錛?<br>  oracleserver:oracle$ export DISPLAY=yourdesktop:0.0 <br> c> 浠庣涓寮?CD 鎴栬呬粠涓嬭澆鐐癸紙Disk1/RunInstaller錛夋墽琛?runInstaller <br>  oracleserver:oracle$ mount /mnt/cdrom <br>  oracleserver:oracle$ /mnt/cdrom/runInstaller <br> 娉細涓嶈 cd 鍒?/mnt/cdrom 鍘繪墽琛宺unInstaller錛屽洜涓?unmount 涓嶈兘鎶婃寕鎺ョ潃鐨?CD 鍗鎬笅鏉?br> <br>瀹夎紜淇℃伅: <br> The base directory (Inventory Location): /home/oracle_app/oraInventory <br> UNIX Group Name (permission for updating Oracle software): dba <br> Full path name of the Oracle Home: /home/oracle_app<br> JDK Home Directory: /usr/local/java</p> <p>蹇樿璁劇疆 DISPLAY 鐜鍙橀噺鎴栬呭繕璁板湪妗岄潰 PC 涓婅繍琛?xhost +oracleserver錛屽皢寰楀埌涓嬮潰鐨勯敊璇細 <br> Xlib: connection to ":0.0" refused by server <br> Xlib: Client is not authorized to connect to Server </p> <p>瀵?.1錛?.2錛屽鏋滄病鏈?#8220;闄嶇駭” binutils 鍖咃紝瀹夎鍒扮涓夊紶 CD 鏃朵細鍙戠敓濡備笅閿欒錛?<br> "Error invoking target install of makefile /opt/oracle/product/9.0.1/plsql/lib/ins_plsql.mk" <br> "Error invoking target install of makefile /opt/oracle/product/9.0.1/precomp/lib/ins-precomp.mk" <br> "Error invoking target install of makefile /opt/oracle/product/9.0.1/precomp/lib/ins-net-client" <br> "Error invoking target install of makefile /opt/oracle/product/9.0.1/precomp/lib/ins-oemagent" <br>瑙ｅ喅鏂規硶錛?br> 緙栬緫 $ORACLE_HOME/bin/genclntsh 鎶?LD_SELF_CONTAINED="-z defs" 鏀規垚錛?LD_SELF_CONTAINED="" <br> 鐒跺悗榪愯鑴氭湰錛?ORACLE_HOME/bin/genclntsh<br> retry</p> <p>ins_ctx.mk閿欒鐨勮В鍐蟲柟娉曪細 <br> edit $ORACLE_HOME/ctx/lib/env_ctx.mk. <br> add $(LDLIBFLAG)dl into the line INSO_LINK=-L$(CTXLIB) $(LDLIBFLAG)m right at the position. <br> retry.  </p> <p>Error in setting permissions of file/directory /home/oracle_app/jre/1.1.8/bin/i686/native_threads/.extract_args. <br> 鎵嬪伐鎵懼埌騫朵粠瀹夎 jre 鐨勭洰褰曚笅鎷瘋礉鏂囦歡 .extract_args 鍒?runInstaller 鎻愮ず鏂囦歡涓㈠け鐨勫湴鏂廣?</p> <p>For RedHat 9.0: <br> You will get make errors for oemadmin and a few others.  Simply ignore.</p> <p>鍏朵粬娉ㄦ剰浜嬮」錛?br> 褰?runInstaller 寮濮嬮厤緗伐鍏鋒椂錛?Oracle Net Configuration Assistant" 浼氭寕璧楓傜畝鍗曠殑瑙ｅ喅鍔炴硶鏄仠姝㈠叾閰嶇疆錛岄噸鏂伴厤緗垨鑰呯戶緇畨瑁咃紝褰撳叾浠栧畨瑁呯粨鏉熷悗錛屽啀鏉ヤ竴嬈?#8220;Retry"銆?<br> 濡傛灉鍦ㄥ畨瑁呬腑緋葷粺鍋滄浜嗗弽搴旓紝鍙兘鏄病鏈夎凍澶熺殑浜ゆ崲絀洪棿銆傚鏋滃彂鐢熻繖鏍風殑浜嬫儏錛屽彧鑳界瓑寰呭埌緋葷粺鍙嶅簲涓烘銆?<br> Oracle 鐨勫畨瑁呰繕闇瑕佽繍琛?make 絳夌▼搴忥紝鍦ㄧ敓浜х幆澧冧腑錛屼綘鎴栬娌℃湁瀹夎緙栬瘧鍣ㄥ拰鍏朵粬寮鍙戝伐鍏鳳紝鎵浠ワ紝闇瑕佷復鏃跺畨瑁呬笅闈㈢殑鍑犱釜鍖咃細 cpp, egcs, egcs-c++, glibc-devel, kernel-headers 銆?</p> <p>濡傛灉涓嶈兘鎴愬姛瀹夎 9i 鑰岄渶瑕侀噸鏉ョ殑璇濓紝闇瑕佹竻闄や笅闈㈢殑鏂囦歡鍜岀洰褰曪細 <br> rm -rf /etc/oraInst.loc /etc/oratab /tmp/OraInstall <br> rm -rf $ORACLE_BASE/*  </p> <p>鍚姩 Oracle 9i 鏁版嵁搴?<br>9i 涓凡緇忔病鏈?svrmgrl 浜嗭紝鎵鏈夌殑綆＄悊宸ヤ綔閮介氳繃 sqlplus 鏉ュ畬鎴愶細 <br> dba$ sqlplus /nolog <br> SQL> connect / as sysdba <br> SQL> startup </p> <p>琛ヤ竵錛?<br><a ><u><font color=#0000ff>http://otn.oracle.com/support/patches.htm</font></u></a>: 瀵熺湅鏈鏂扮殑patch set. <br>metalink.oracle.com: 涓嬭澆patch, 闇瑕乧si娉ㄥ唽璐﹀彿錛屾枃浠跺悕涓簆<patch-id>_<oracle_ver>_<platform>.zip<br></p> <p>浠ヤ笅浠ユ暟鎹簱SW涓轟緥<br>涓銆乮nitSW.ora: 闇瑕佸叧娉ㄧ殑鍙傛暟</p> <p>control_files</p> <p>db_name = SW     #for basic settings<br>db_block_size<br>db_block_buffers<br>shared_pool_size</p> <p>log_buffer      #for log and checkoint settings<br>log_checkpoint_interval<br>log_checkpoint_timeout</p> <p>log_archive_start    #for archive settings<br>log_archive_dest<br>log_archive_format</p> <p>background_dump_dest   #for log destinations<br>core_dump_dest<br>user_dump_dest</p> <p>rollback_segments    #for public rollback segments</p> <p>job_queue_interval    #for automatic jobs<br>job_queue_processes    </p> <p> </p> <p>浜屻?鍒涘緩鏁版嵁搴?br>connect internal (for 8i) | connnect / as sysdba (for 9i)<br>startup nomount pfile=$ORACLE_HOME/dbs/initcws_0.orabangu</p> <p>create database "FREELAND"<br> maxinstances 8<br> maxlogfiles  32<br> datafile<br>  '/oradata/FREEDB/data/systemFREEDB01.dbf' size 100M,<br>  '/oradata/FREEDB/data/systemFREEDB02.dbf' size 100M<br> logfile group 1 ( '/oradata/FREEDB/redo/logFREEDB1a.log',<br>  '/oradata/FREEDB/redo/logFREEDB1b.log' ) size 10M,<br>         group 2 ( '/oradata/FREEDB/redo/logFREEDB2a.log',<br>  '/oradata/FREEDB/redo/logFREEDB2b.log' ) size 10M<br> character set ZHS16GBK<br> --- national character set ZHS16GBK;<br>disconnect</p> <p>娉細1. 8i 鍙渶瑕?0--100M鐨剆ystem琛ㄧ┖闂達紝 鑰?i闇瑕?50M--200M<br> 2. 9i浠ュ悗娌℃湁internal璐﹀彿浜嗐?br> 3. 9i 涓嶉渶瑕佹寚瀹歯ational character set銆?br> <br>涓夈?鏋勫緩鏁版嵁瀛楀吀<br>connect internal/sys (8i) | connect / as sysdba or connect sys(9i)<br>@$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/catalog.sql<br>@$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/catproc.sql<br>@$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/catexp.sql<br>@$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/catdbsyn.sql<br>@$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/utlchain.sql<br>@/home/oracle_app/rdbms/admin/caths.sql<br> ---Create Heterogeneous Services data dictionary objects.<br>@/home/oracle_app/rdbms/admin/otrcsvr.sql<br> ---Creates stored procedures used by the Oracle Trace server.<br>@/home/oracle_app/rdbms/admin/dbmsstdx.sql<br> ---浣跨敤trigger涔嬪墠蹇呴』榪愯<br> <br>connect system/manager<br>@/home/oracle_app/sqlplus/admin/pupbld.sql<br>@/home/oracle_app/ord/admin/ordinst.sql<br>@/home/oracle_app/sqlplus/admin/help/helptbl.sql</p> <p>connect / as sysdba<br>create tablespace PAS_TMP temporary<br> datafile<br>  '/oradata/FREEDB/data/tempFREEDB01.dbf' size 200M,<br>  '/oradata/FREEDB/data/tempFREEDB02.dbf' size 200M<br> default storage<br>  (initial 2M next 2M minextents 10 maxextents unlimited pctincrease 0);<br>  <br>create tablespace PAS_RBS<br>datafile<br>  '/oradata/FREEDB/data/rbsFREEDB01.dbf' size 200M,<br>  '/oradata/FREEDB/data/rbsFREEDB02.dbf' size 200M<br> default storage<br>  (initial 1M next 1M minextents 10 maxextents unlimited pctincrease 0);</p> <p>create tablespace PAS_IDX<br> datafile<br>  '/dev/raw/raw6' size 512M autoextend on<br> default storage<br>  (initial 2M next 2M minextents 10 maxextents unlimited pctincrease 0);<br>  <br>create tablespace PAS_IN_IDX<br> datafile<br>  '/oradata/FREEDB/data/in_idxFREEDB01.dbf' size 200M autoextend on maxsize 1500M,<br>  '/oradata/FREEDB/data/in_idxFREEDB02.dbf' size 200M autoextend on maxsize 1500M<br> default storage<br>  (initial 2M next 2M minextents 10 maxextents unlimited pctincrease 0);</p> <p>create tablespace PAS_BILL<br> datafile<br>  '/dev/raw/raw1' size 512M autoextend on,<br>  '/dev/raw/raw2' size 512M autoextend on,<br>  '/dev/raw/raw3' size 512M autoextend on,<br>  '/dev/raw/raw4' size 512M autoextend on,<br>  '/dev/raw/raw5' size 512M autoextend on<br> default storage<br>  (initial 2M next 2M minextents 20 maxextents unlimited pctincrease 0);<br>  <br>create tablespace PAS_FREE<br> datafile<br>  '/oradata/FREEDB/data/inFREEDBa1.dbf' size 1000M autoextend on maxsize 2000M,<br>  '/oradata/FREEDB/data/inFREEDBb2.dbf' size 1000M autoextend on maxsize 2000M<br>  '/oradata/FREEDB/data/inFREEDBa3.dbf' size 1000M autoextend on maxsize 2000M,<br>  '/oradata/FREEDB/data/inFREEDBb4.dbf' size 1000M autoextend on maxsize 2000M<br>  '/oradata/FREEDB/data/inFREEDBa5.dbf' size 1000M autoextend on maxsize 2000M,<br>  '/oradata/FREEDB/data/inFREEDBb6.dbf' size 1000M autoextend on maxsize 2000M<br> default storage<br>  (initial 2M next 2M minextents 20 maxextents unlimited pctincrease 0);</p> <p>create public rollback segment r01 tablespace PAS_RBS storage (optimal 20M);<br>create public rollback segment r02 tablespace PAS_RBS storage (optimal 20M);<br>create public rollback segment r03 tablespace PAS_RBS storage (optimal 20M);<br>create public rollback segment r04 tablespace PAS_RBS storage (optimal 20M);<br>create public rollback segment r05 tablespace PAS_RBS storage (optimal 20M);<br>create public rollback segment r06 tablespace PAS_RBS storage (optimal 20M);<br>alter rollback segment r01 online;<br>alter rollback segment r02 online;<br>alter rollback segment r03 online;<br>alter rollback segment r04 online;<br>alter rollback segment r05 online;<br>alter rollback segment r06 online;</p> <p>alter user sys identified by "in core";<br>alter user system identified by "in core";</p> <p>create user bill identified by "bill2002"<br>default tablespace PAS_BILL<br>temporary tablespace PAS_TMP<br>quota unlimited on PAS_BILL<br>quota unlimited on PAS_TMP;</p> <p>create user xy identified by "xy2002"<br>default tablespace PAS_FREE<br>temporary tablespace PAS_TMP<br>quota unlimited on PAS_FREE<br>quota unlimited on PAS_TMP;</p> <p>grant dba to bill with admin option;<br>alter user bill default role dba;</p> <p><br>grant dba to xy with admin option;<br>alter user xy default role dba;<br>grant select any table to bill; </p> <p>connect xy<br>grant select any table to bill;   //for pl/sql</p> <p>connect bill<br>grant select any table to xy;   //for pl/sql</p> <img src ="http://www.tkk7.com/superwei/aggbug/134629.html" width = "1" height = "1" /><br><br><div align=right><a style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://www.tkk7.com/superwei/" target="_blank">灝忚緸鐚?/a> 2007-08-06 10:41 <a href="http://www.tkk7.com/superwei/articles/134629.html#Feedback" target="_blank" style="text-decoration:none;">鍙戣〃璇勮</a></div>]]></description></item><item><title>linux鐜瀹夎oraclehttp://www.tkk7.com/superwei/articles/134625.html灝忚緸鐚?/dc:creator>灝忚緸鐚?/author>Mon, 06 Aug 2007 02:37:00 GMThttp://www.tkk7.com/superwei/articles/134625.htmlhttp://www.tkk7.com/superwei/comments/134625.htmlhttp://www.tkk7.com/superwei/articles/134625.html#Feedback0http://www.tkk7.com/superwei/comments/commentRss/134625.htmlhttp://www.tkk7.com/superwei/services/trackbacks/134625.html杞借嚜錛?a >http://bbs.chinaunix.net

涓鐐瑰績寰楋細
鏈韓灝卞linux鐜涓嶇啛鎮夛紝鍙堝姞涓婃槸絎竴嬈″畨瑁卭racle錛屾墍浠ュ湪瀹夎榪囩▼涓紝鎵句簡涓嶅皯鐩稿叧鏂囨。錛屼絾鏄瘡涓枃妗ｇ殑鍐呭閮芥湁鎵涓嶅悓錛岃屼笖涓嶅お鍏ㄩ潰錛屾墍浠ユ妸鑷繁鐨勫畨瑁呰繃紼嬭涓嬫潵銆傚笇鏈涜兘甯姪浠ヤ笅鍏朵粬絎竴嬈″畨瑁卭racle鐨勬湅鍙嬩滑錛?br>
榪欏嚑澶╋紝涔熸槸涓鐩撮夯鐑︽湰璁ㄨ鍖虹殑鍑犱綅鏈嬪弸浜嗭紒

鐗規鎰熻阿錛歱ydwh銆?yxq銆?nbsp;  kingbird

鐩稿叧鎶鏈敮鎸佽繛鎺?br>http://www.neweasier.com/article/2003-01-16/1042702987.htmlhttp://www.csdn.net/develop/article/17/17305.shtm
http://www.csdn.net/develop/article/17/17306.shtm
http://www.csdn.net/develop/article/17/17307.shtm
http://fanqiang.com/a2/b2/20020303/080000115.html
http://www.linuxeden.com/forum/showthread.php?s=&threadid=53703
http://www.linuxeden.com/forum/showthread.php?s=&threadid=53866
http://www.linuxeden.com/forum/showthread.php?s=&threadid=51689
http://www.linuxeden.com/forum/showthread.php?s=&threadid=44614




涓錛氬噯澶囧伐浣滐細

binutils-2.10.0.18-1.src.rpm (榪欎釜寰堥噸瑕侊紝瀹夎瀹屾垚鍚庤榪樺師)
compat-egcs-6.2-1.1.2.16.i386.rpm
compat-glibc-6.2-2.1.3.2.i386.rpm
compat-libs-6.2-3.i386.rpm
compat-libstdc++-6.2-2.9.0.16.i386.rpm
jdk118_v3-glibc-2.1.3.tar.bz2


lnx_920_disk1.cpio.gz
lnx_920_disk2.cpio.gz
lnx_920_disk3.cpio.gz

紜歡鏂逛究錛屾垜灝變笉澶氳浜嗭紝榪欎釜鎴戞兂澶у閮界煡閬撲簡錛?br>

浜岋細瀹夎

1錛夊畨瑁匤DK118_v3

瑙ｅ帇緙╋紝瀹夎鍦?usr/local
bunzip2 jdk118_v3-glibc-2.1.3.tar.bz2
tar -xvf jdk118_v3-glibc-2.1.3.tar
ln -s jdk118_v3 java

2錛夊畨瑁卋inutils-2.10.0.18-1.i386.rpm
rpm -Uvh --force --nodeps binutils-2.10.0.18-1.i386.rpm

3錛?br>rpm -Uvh compat-glibc-6.2-2.1.3.2.rpm
rpm -Uvh compat-libs-6.2-3.rpm
rpm -Uvh --force --nodeps compat-egcs-6.2-1.1.2.14.rpm
rpm -Uv compat-libstdc++-6.2-2.9.0.16.i386.rpm  錛堝ソ澶氭椂鍊欓兘鏄病瑁呰繖涓寘,oracle涓嶈兘榪涜瀹夎錛?br>
4)
瑙ｅ紑鍘嬬緝鏂囦歡錛?br>gunzip lnx_920_disk1.cpio.gz lnx_920_disk2.cpio.gz lnx_920_disk3.cpio.gz

瑙ｅ紑鎵撳寘鏂囦歡錛?br>cpio -idmv < lnx_920_disk1.cpio.gz
cpio -idmv < lnx_920_disk2.cpio.gz
cpio -idmv < lnx_920_disk3.cpio.gz

5)
浜ゆ崲絀洪棿

Oracle 鎺ㄨ崘鐨勪氦鎹㈢┖闂村ぇ灝忎負鐗╃悊鍐呭瓨鐨勪袱鍊嶆垨鑰呮渶灝?512MB錛岄噰鐢ㄤ袱鑰呬箣涓ぇ鐨勯偅涓箋傛垜寤鴻浣跨敤鏇村鐨勪氦鎹㈢┖闂達紝鐗瑰埆鏄綘鏈夊叾浠栫殑紼嬪簭榪愯鍦?Oracle 鏈嶅姟鍣ㄤ笂鏃訛紝鎴戠殑 PC 鏈?256MB 鍐呭瓨錛屾垜浣跨敤浜?600MB 鐨勪氦鎹㈢┖闂淬傚鏋滃湪瀹夎 Oracle 鏃舵病鏈夎凍澶熺殑浜ゆ崲絀洪棿錛岀壒鍒槸鍦ㄥ緩搴撴椂錛屽皢浼氬鑷寸郴緇熷嚑鍒嗛挓娌℃湁浠諱綍鍙嶅簲銆?

媯鏌ヤ氦鎹㈢┖闂達細
cat /proc/swaps

澧炲姞浜ゆ崲絀洪棿錛?
dd if=/dev/zero of=tmpswap bs=1k count=300000
chmod 600 tmpswap
mkswap tmpswap
swapon tmpswap

6)
寤虹珛 Oracle 鐢ㄦ埛

groupadd dba
groupadd oinstall
useradd -g oinstall -G dba oracle
passwd oracle

寤虹珛 Oracle 鐩綍

mkdir /opt/oracle
mkdir /opt/oracle/product
mkdir /opt/oracle/product/9.2.0
chown -R oracle.oinstall /opt/oracle
mkdir /var/opt/oracle
chown oracle.dba /var/opt/oracle
chmod 755 /var/opt/oracle

7)
浠?Oracle 鐢ㄦ埛榪涘叆錛屽緩绔?$HOME/.bash_profile錛?br># Oracle Environment
export ORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=/opt/oracle/product/9.2.0
export ORACLE_SID=ora
export ORACLE_TERM=xterm
#export TNS_ADMIN= 璁劇疆榪欎釜鍙橀噺錛屽鏋?sqlnet.ora, tnsnames.ora絳変笉鍦?ORACLE_HOME/network/admin 鐩綍涓嬨?
export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN;
export ORA_NLS33=$ORACLE_HOME/ocommon/nls/admin/data
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/openwin/lib
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/td/lib:/usr/ucblib:/usr/local/lib
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH
# Set shell search paths:
PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/etc:/opt/bin:/usr/ccs/bin:/usr/openwin/bin:/opt/local/GNU/bin
PATH=$PATH:/opt/local/bin:/opt/NSCPnav/binORACLE_HOME/bin
PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/samba/bin:/usr/ucb:
export PATH
# CLASSPATH must include the following JRE locations:
CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JREORACLE_HOME/jlibORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib
CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATHORACLE_HOME/network/jlib
LC_ALL=en_US
export LC_ALL
LANG=en_US
export LANG
TMPDIR=/tmp
exprot TMPDIR
umask 022

淇濆瓨閫鍑猴紝閲嶆柊鐧婚檰oracle鐢ㄦ埛




鍚姩 runInstaller
#Disk1/runInstaller
寮濮嬪畨瑁?br>
鍑虹幇oralce鐨勫浘褰㈠畨瑁呯晫闈?br>
瀹夎榪囩▼涓細
錛?錛夌郴緇熸彁紺鴻鍦?tmp涓嬩互Root韜喚榪愯orainstRoot.sh錛屾墦寮緇堢紿楀彛錛屼互Root韜喚榪愯/tmp/orainstRoot.sh錛岀劧鍚庣偣Continue銆?br>
錛?錛夋枃浠舵嫹璐濆畬鎴愬悗緋葷粺鎻愮ず榪愯Root.sh鑴氭湰錛屾墦寮緇堢錛屼互Root韜喚榪愯Root.sh

錛?錛夊畨瑁呮枃浠舵嫹璐濇病鏈夐棶棰橈紝linking鏃跺嚭涓涓敊璇紙only one鍝︼紝濡傛灉浣犲嚭鐨勯敊璇緢澶氱殑璇濓紝鎴戜篃娌℃湁鍔炴硶錛夛紝鏄叧浜巌ns_ctx.mk鐨勶紝寮鍙︿竴涓猭onsole錛屼慨鏀?ORACLE_HOME/ctx/lib/env_ctx.mk錛屽湪INSO_LINK =......涓澶т覆鐨勬渶鍚庡姞涓?(LDLIBFLAG)dl錛岀劧鍚庤繑鍥炲埌瀹夎鐣岄潰錛宺etry錛屽畨瑁呭氨鍙互鎴愬姛瀹屾垚

瀹夎鎴愬姛

9錛?br>淇敼shmmax:echo xxxxxxx >; /proc/sys/kernel/shmmax錛寈xxxxx鍊間負鍐呭瓨鐨勪竴鍗?鐪婳RACLE鐨勬枃妗ｏ紝涔熶笉瑕佸憡璇夋垜浣犱笉浼?錛岃繖鏄負鍒涘緩鏁版嵁搴撳仛鍑嗗鐨?br>
鎴戜釜浜虹殑鍋氭硶鏄細
浠oot鐢ㄦ埛錛屼慨鏀?proc/sys/kernel/shmmax鐨勫唴瀹逛負4294967295
# vi /proc/sys/kernel/shmmax
淇敼shmmax鐨勫唴瀹逛負4294967295
淇濆瓨閫鍑?br>

10)鍋氫竴鐐瑰皬鐨勪慨鏀?br>涓轟簡鏂逛究浣跨敤錛屾垜浠幇鍦ㄥ仛涓枃綆＄悊鎴潰鐨勮緗?br>淇敼oracle鐢ㄦ埛鐩綍涓嬬殑.bash_profile鏂囦歡
淇敼浠ヤ笅鍐呭錛?br>LC_ALL=en_US
export LC_ALL=en_US
LANG=en_US
export LANG=en_US
淇敼涓轟互涓嬶細
LC_ALL=zh_CN
export LC_AL
LANG=zh_CN
export LANG


11)寤虹珛鏁版嵁搴?br>浠racle鐢ㄦ埛鐧婚檰
鍚姩Oracle 9i鐩戝惉紼嬪簭
# lsnrctl start
寮濮嬪緩绔嬫暟鎹簱
# dbca
鎸夌収闇瑕佸緩绔嬫暟鎹簱錛屾敞鎰忎慨鏀箂ys鍜宻ystem鐨勫瘑鐮?br>鏁版嵁搴撳畬鎴愬悗
# oemapp studio
鍑虹幇鐣岄潰鍚庯細
鍚姩鐙珛鏁版嵁搴撹繛鎺?br>閫夋嫨錛氬伐鍏?銆嬫湇鍔＄鐞?銆媜racle net manager
娣誨姞“鏈嶅姟鍛藉悕” 瀹屾垚閰嶇疆鍚庯紝榪涜嫻嬭瘯錛?br>嫻嬭瘯閫氳繃鍚庯紝閫夋嫨 鏂囦歡=銆嬩繚瀛樼綉緇滈厤緗?
鍏抽棴oracle net manager 鍥炲埌studio鐣岄潰
鏂囦歡=銆嬪皢鏁版嵁搴撴坊鍔犲埌鏍?br>浠庡脊鍑虹獥鍙ｄ腑閫夋嫨 “浠庢湰鍦扮殑insnames.ora鏂囦歡涓坊鍔犲凡閫夋暟鎹簱” 錛屼粠涓夋嫨鍒氭墠娣誨姞鐨勬湇鍔″悕錛?#8220;紜畾”閫鍑?br>
鍒版灝眔k浜嗭紒

]]>liunx涓嬪畨瑁匫RACLE(杞澆)http://www.tkk7.com/superwei/articles/134619.html灝忚緸鐚?/dc:creator>灝忚緸鐚?/author>Mon, 06 Aug 2007 02:32:00 GMThttp://www.tkk7.com/superwei/articles/134619.htmlhttp://www.tkk7.com/superwei/comments/134619.htmlhttp://www.tkk7.com/superwei/articles/134619.html#Feedback0http://www.tkk7.com/superwei/comments/commentRss/134619.htmlhttp://www.tkk7.com/superwei/services/trackbacks/134619.html涓嬭澆 9i:
 http://otn.oracle.com/software/products/oracle9i/htdocs/linuxsoft.htm

 $ md5sum Linux9i_Disk1.cpio.gz Linux9i_Disk2.cpio.gz Linux9i_Disk3.cpio.gz
 f1a99eb8c8aca1d69a9eeaa8858570d7 Linux9i_Disk1.cpio.gz
 f2444c0fa53c898e7d2f78c184829d7d Linux9i_Disk2.cpio.gz
 ec655402d8bc547ed031f14122da574b Linux9i_Disk3.cpio.gz

瑙ｅ寘錛?
 gunzip Linux9i_Disk1.cpio.gz Linux9i_Disk2.cpio.gz Linux9i_Disk3.cpio.gz
 
 cpio -idmv < Linux9i_Disk1.cpio
 cpio -idmv < Linux9i_Disk2.cpio
 cpio -idmv < Linux9i_Disk3.cpio

鍒葷洏:
 mkisofs -r Disk1 | cdrecord -v --eject dev=0,0,0 speed=4 -
 mkisofs -r Disk2 | cdrecord -v --eject dev=0,0,0 speed=4 -
 mkisofs -r Disk3 | cdrecord -v --eject dev=0,0,0 speed=4 -
娉細璁懼鍙峰彲浠ラ氳繃鎵ц cdrecord -scanbus 寰楀埌

浜ゆ崲絀洪棿: 鐗╃悊鍐呭瓨鐨勪袱鍊嶆垨鑰呰嚦灝?12MB
 cat /proc/swaps
澧炲姞浜ゆ崲絀洪棿錛?
 dd if=/dev/zero of=tmpswap bs=1k count=300000
 chmod 600 tmpswap
 mkswap tmpswap
 swapon tmpswap

鍏變韓鍐呭瓨閰嶇疆: 鍐欏叆/etc/rc.d/rc.local鎴栬?etc/rc.d/rc5.d/S78oradb:
 echo 65536 > /proc/sys/fs/file-max    #set max descriptors
 echo 131072 > /proc/sys/kernel/shmmax   #half of the physical memory
 echo 4096 > /proc/sys/kernel/shmmni   
 echo 2097152 > /proc/sys/kernel/shmall
 echo 100 32000 100 100 > /proc/sys/kernel/sem  #semmsl semmns  semopm semmni
 echo 1024 65000 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_local_port_range

鐜閰嶇疆錛氬啓鍏racle鐢ㄦ埛鐨?cshrc
 ulimit -u 16384         #maximun processes
 ulimit -n 66536         #maximum descriptors


"binutils" RPM 鐗堟湰鐨勯棶棰?
7.1 鍜?7.2 闅忓甫鐨?binutils RPM 鍖呬笉鍏煎9i 鐨?Universial Installer錛屾湁涓や釜瑙ｅ喅鏂規錛?
 a. “闄嶇駭” Oracle 鏈嶅姟鍣ㄤ笂鐨?binutil 錛?
  ftp://ftp.redhat.com/pub/redhat/linux/7.0/en/os/i386/RedHat/RPMS/binutils-2.10.0.18-1.i386.rpm
  #rpm -Uvh --force --nodeps binutils-2.10.0.18-1.i386.rpm   #瀹夎
 娉細瀹夎瀹?Oracle 鍚庯紝鍒繕浜嗘妸 binutil 鍗囩駭鍥炲幓銆?
 b. 鍦ㄥ畨瑁呬腑絳夊緟鍑虹幇涓嬮潰鐨勯敊璇紝鐒跺悗鎵嬪伐淇錛?
  "Error invoking target install of makefile /opt/oracle/product/9.0.1/plsql/lib/ins_plsql.mk"
  璇峰弬鑰?Running Oracle Installation 浠ュ強 Oracle Installation Errors 錛屾垜鎺ㄨ崘浣跨敤絎簩縐嶆柟娉曘?

瀹夎 JDK
 bzip2 -dc jdk118_v3-glibc-2.1.3.tar.bz2 | tar xf - -C /usr/local
 ln -s /usr/local/jdk118_v3 /usr/local/java

寤虹珛 Oracle 鐢ㄦ埛
 mkdir /home/oracle
 groupadd -g 1001 dba
 useradd -g 1001 -u 1001 -d /home/oracle oracle
 passwd oracle
 chown -R oracle:dba /home/oracle
娉? 璁板緱涓簅racle鐢ㄦ埛鎸囧畾tcsh

寤虹珛鐩稿叧鐩綍
 mkdir /home/tmp
 chmod 777 /home/tmp
 
 mkdir /home/oracle_app
 chown -R oracle:dba /home/oracle_app
 mkdir /home/oradata
 mkdir /home/oradata/FREEDB
 mkdir /home/oradata/FREEDB/admin
 mkdir /home/oradata/FREEDB/admin/bdump
 mkdir /home/oradata/FREEDB/admin/cdump
 mkdir /home/oradata/FREEDB/admin/udump
 mkdir /home/oradata/FREEDB/archive
 mkdir /home/oradata/FREEDB/config
 mkdir /home/oradata/FREEDB/control
 mkdir /home/oradata/FREEDB/data
 mkdir /home/oradata/FREEDB/redo
 chown -R oracle:dba /home/oradata
 ln -s /home/oradata /oradata
 
 mkdir /var/opt/oracle
 chown oracle:dba /var/opt/oracle
 chmod 755 /var/opt/oracle

璁劇疆 Oracle 鐜
浠?Oracle 鐢ㄦ埛榪涘叆錛屽緩绔?$HOME/.bashrc鎴栬?cshrc
 export ORACLE_BASE=/home/oracle_app
 export ORACLE_HOME=/home/oracle_app
 export ORACLE_SID=XFDB
 export ORACLE_TERM=xterm
 #export TNS_ADMIN= 璁劇疆榪欎釜鍙橀噺錛屽鏋?sqlnet.ora, tnsnames.ora絳変笉鍦?ORACLE_HOME/network/admin 鐩綍涓嬨?
 export NLS_LANG=american_america.ZHS16GBK;
 export ORA_NLS33=$ORACLE_HOME/ocommon/nls/admin/data
 LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/openwin/lib
 LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/td/lib:/usr/ucblib:/usr/local/lib
 export LD_LIBRARY_PATH
 # Set shell search paths:
 PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/etc:/opt/bin:/usr/ccs/bin:/usr/openwin/bin:/opt/local/GNU/bin
 PATH=$PATH:/opt/local/bin:/opt/NSCPnav/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin
 PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/samba/bin:/usr/ucb:
 export PATH
 # CLASSPATH must include the following JRE locations:
 CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib
 CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:$ORACLE_HOME/network/jlib
 For RedHat 9.0:
 export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java_1.4.1_or_above  #鍚﹀垯runinstaller浼氭寕姝?br> export LD_ASSUME_KERNEL=2.4.1  #make sure to use java GUI tools such as netca, etc. when using Oracle.

鍚姩 runInstaller
Oracle 涓嶅啀鏀寔瀛楃妯″紡鐨勫畨瑁咃紝鍥犳蹇呴』璁劇疆 DISPLAY 鍙橀噺銆?br> a> yourdesktop:user$ xhost +oracleserver
 b> 浠?oracleserver 鐨勬帶鍒跺彴涓婁互 Oracle 鐢ㄦ埛鎵ц錛?
  oracleserver:oracle$ export DISPLAY=yourdesktop:0.0
 c> 浠庣涓寮?CD 鎴栬呬粠涓嬭澆鐐癸紙Disk1/RunInstaller錛夋墽琛?runInstaller
  oracleserver:oracle$ mount /mnt/cdrom
  oracleserver:oracle$ /mnt/cdrom/runInstaller
 娉細涓嶈 cd 鍒?/mnt/cdrom 鍘繪墽琛宺unInstaller錛屽洜涓?unmount 涓嶈兘鎶婃寕鎺ョ潃鐨?CD 鍗鎬笅鏉?br> 
瀹夎紜淇℃伅:
 The base directory (Inventory Location): /home/oracle_app/oraInventory
 UNIX Group Name (permission for updating Oracle software): dba
 Full path name of the Oracle Home: /home/oracle_app
 JDK Home Directory: /usr/local/java

蹇樿璁劇疆 DISPLAY 鐜鍙橀噺鎴栬呭繕璁板湪妗岄潰 PC 涓婅繍琛?xhost +oracleserver錛屽皢寰楀埌涓嬮潰鐨勯敊璇細
 Xlib: connection to ":0.0" refused by server
 Xlib: Client is not authorized to connect to Server

瀵?.1錛?.2錛屽鏋滄病鏈?#8220;闄嶇駭” binutils 鍖咃紝瀹夎鍒扮涓夊紶 CD 鏃朵細鍙戠敓濡備笅閿欒錛?
 "Error invoking target install of makefile /opt/oracle/product/9.0.1/plsql/lib/ins_plsql.mk"
 "Error invoking target install of makefile /opt/oracle/product/9.0.1/precomp/lib/ins-precomp.mk"
 "Error invoking target install of makefile /opt/oracle/product/9.0.1/precomp/lib/ins-net-client"
 "Error invoking target install of makefile /opt/oracle/product/9.0.1/precomp/lib/ins-oemagent"
瑙ｅ喅鏂規硶錛?br> 緙栬緫 $ORACLE_HOME/bin/genclntsh 鎶?LD_SELF_CONTAINED="-z defs" 鏀規垚錛?LD_SELF_CONTAINED=""
 鐒跺悗榪愯鑴氭湰錛?ORACLE_HOME/bin/genclntsh
 retry

ins_ctx.mk閿欒鐨勮В鍐蟲柟娉曪細
 edit $ORACLE_HOME/ctx/lib/env_ctx.mk.
 add $(LDLIBFLAG)dl into the line INSO_LINK=-L$(CTXLIB) $(LDLIBFLAG)m right at the position.
 retry. 

Error in setting permissions of file/directory /home/oracle_app/jre/1.1.8/bin/i686/native_threads/.extract_args.
 鎵嬪伐鎵懼埌騫朵粠瀹夎 jre 鐨勭洰褰曚笅鎷瘋礉鏂囦歡 .extract_args 鍒?runInstaller 鎻愮ず鏂囦歡涓㈠け鐨勫湴鏂廣?

For RedHat 9.0:
 You will get make errors for oemadmin and a few others.  Simply ignore.

鍏朵粬娉ㄦ剰浜嬮」錛?br> 褰?runInstaller 寮濮嬮厤緗伐鍏鋒椂錛?Oracle Net Configuration Assistant" 浼氭寕璧楓傜畝鍗曠殑瑙ｅ喅鍔炴硶鏄仠姝㈠叾閰嶇疆錛岄噸鏂伴厤緗垨鑰呯戶緇畨瑁咃紝褰撳叾浠栧畨瑁呯粨鏉熷悗錛屽啀鏉ヤ竴嬈?#8220;Retry"銆?
 濡傛灉鍦ㄥ畨瑁呬腑緋葷粺鍋滄浜嗗弽搴旓紝鍙兘鏄病鏈夎凍澶熺殑浜ゆ崲絀洪棿銆傚鏋滃彂鐢熻繖鏍風殑浜嬫儏錛屽彧鑳界瓑寰呭埌緋葷粺鍙嶅簲涓烘銆?
 Oracle 鐨勫畨瑁呰繕闇瑕佽繍琛?make 絳夌▼搴忥紝鍦ㄧ敓浜х幆澧冧腑錛屼綘鎴栬娌℃湁瀹夎緙栬瘧鍣ㄥ拰鍏朵粬寮鍙戝伐鍏鳳紝鎵浠ワ紝闇瑕佷復鏃跺畨瑁呬笅闈㈢殑鍑犱釜鍖咃細 cpp, egcs, egcs-c++, glibc-devel, kernel-headers 銆?

濡傛灉涓嶈兘鎴愬姛瀹夎 9i 鑰岄渶瑕侀噸鏉ョ殑璇濓紝闇瑕佹竻闄や笅闈㈢殑鏂囦歡鍜岀洰褰曪細
 rm -rf /etc/oraInst.loc /etc/oratab /tmp/OraInstall
 rm -rf $ORACLE_BASE/* 

鍚姩 Oracle 9i 鏁版嵁搴?
9i 涓凡緇忔病鏈?svrmgrl 浜嗭紝鎵鏈夌殑綆＄悊宸ヤ綔閮介氳繃 sqlplus 鏉ュ畬鎴愶細
 dba$ sqlplus /nolog
 SQL> connect / as sysdba
 SQL> startup

琛ヤ竵錛?
http://otn.oracle.com/support/patches.htm: 瀵熺湅鏈鏂扮殑patch set.
metalink.oracle.com: 涓嬭澆patch, 闇瑕乧si娉ㄥ唽璐﹀彿錛屾枃浠跺悕涓簆<patch-id>_<oracle_ver>_<platform>.zip



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