鎶妏utty 鐨刦ont鏀規垚瀹嬩綋,chinese_GB2312瀛楃闆嗭紝
transition 閲岄潰淇濈暀榛樿Use font encoding 銆?br /> 閲嶆柊鐧婚檰鍗沖彲銆?
鐧婚檰 solaris 鏈嶅姟鍣ㄦ垜榪樻病鎵懼埌杈撳叆涓枃鐨勬柟娉曘?br />
[鍦▇/ 寤虹珛.profile 寤虹珛鐜鍙橀噺]
dpkg(搴曞眰涓浜涚殑鍖呯鐞嗗伐鍏?span>,鐢ㄤ笂apt錛堥珮綰у寘綆＄悊宸ュ叿錛変箣鍚庯紝涓鑸槸涓嶉渶瑕佸鐞嗗崟涓殑deb鏂囦歡鐨勩傚鏋滈渶瑕侊紝灝辮鐢╠pkg鍛戒護)
1.dpkg -i gedit-2.12.1.deb:瀹夎gedit
2.dpkg -r gedit:鍗歌澆gedit,浣嗕笉鍒犻櫎閰嶇疆鏂囦歡
3.dpkg -P gedit:榪欎細榪炲悓gedit鐨勯厤緗枃浠朵竴璧峰垹闄わ紝鍙敤-r鐨勮瘽鏄笉鍒犻櫎閰嶇疆鏂囦歡鐨?/font>
4.dpkg -c gedit-2.12.1.deb:濡傛灉涓嶆兂瀹夎涓涓猟eb鍖咃紝浣嗘兂鐪嬩竴涓嬪畠閲岄潰鏈変粈涔堟枃浠跺氨鐢ㄨ繖;濡傛灉鎯沖鐪嬬偣淇℃伅鐢?/font>,
dpkg -I gedit-2.12.1.deb
5.dpkg -l gcc*:涔熷彲浠ョ敤閫氶厤絎︽潵鍒楀嚭鏈哄櫒涓婄殑杞歡,榪欎細鍒楀嚭鎵鏈塯cc寮澶寸殑杞歡鍖?鍏朵腑錛岀1涓?i 琛ㄧず甯屾湜瀹夎錛岀2涓?i 琛ㄧず宸茬粡瀹夎錛岀3涓瓧孌墊槸闂錛堝鏋滄湁錛夛紙榪?涓瓧鐨勫惈涔夊彲浠ョ湅涓婇潰閭?琛岋紝desired, status, err錛夛紝鍚庨潰鏄悕瀛楋紝鐗堟湰鍜屾弿榪般倁n灝辮〃紺猴紝Unknown, not-installed
6.dpkg -s gedit:濡傛灉鎯崇湅鏌愬寘鏄惁宸茬粡瀹夎錛?/font>
7.dpkg -L gedit:濡傛灉鎯崇湅鏌愯蔣浠墮兘鏈夊摢浜涙枃浠訛紝閮借鍒頒簡浠涔堝湴鏂?濡傛灉鍙兂鐪嬪叾涓殑鏌愪簺鏂囦歡錛屽氨鍔犱笂Grep錛?/font>
dpkg -L gedit grep png
璇銆娉曪細touch [-acfm][-d <鏃ユ湡鏃墮棿>][-r <鍙傝冩枃浠舵垨鐩綍>][-t <鏃ユ湡鏃墮棿>][--help]銆銆 [--version][鏂囦歡鎴栫洰褰?..] 鎴? touch [-acfm][--help][--version][鏃ユ湡鏃墮棿][鏂囦歡鎴栫洰褰?..]
琛ュ厖璇存槑錛氫嬌鐢╰ouch鎸囦護鍙洿鏀規枃浠舵垨鐩綍鐨勬棩鏈熸椂闂達紝鍖呮嫭瀛樺彇鏃墮棿鍜屾洿鏀規椂闂淬?br />
鍙傘銆鏁幫細
-a鎴?-time=atime鎴?-time=access鎴?-time=use 銆鍙洿鏀瑰瓨鍙栨椂闂淬?br /> -c鎴?-no-create 銆涓嶅緩绔嬩換浣曟枃浠躲?br /> -d<鏃墮棿鏃ユ湡> 銆浣跨敤鎸囧畾鐨勬棩鏈熸椂闂達紝鑰岄潪鐜板湪鐨勬椂闂淬?br /> -f 銆姝ゅ弬鏁板皢蹇界暐涓嶄簣澶勭悊錛屼粎璐熻矗瑙ｅ喅BSD鐗堟湰touch鎸囦護鐨勫吋瀹規ч棶棰樸?br /> -m鎴?-time=mtime鎴?-time=modify 銆鍙洿鏀瑰彉鍔ㄦ椂闂淬?br /> -r<鍙傝冩枃浠舵垨鐩綍> 銆鎶婃寚瀹氭枃浠舵垨鐩綍鐨勬棩鏈熸椂闂達紝緇熺粺璁炬垚鍜屽弬鑰冩枃浠舵垨鐩綍鐨勬棩鏈熸椂闂寸浉鍚屻?br /> -t<鏃ユ湡鏃墮棿> 銆浣跨敤鎸囧畾鐨勬棩鏈熸椂闂達紝鑰岄潪鐜板湪鐨勬椂闂淬?br /> --help 銆鍦ㄧ嚎甯姪銆?br /> --version 銆鏄劇ず鐗堟湰淇℃伅銆?
涓昏鍔熻兘鏄洿鏂逛究鐨勬坊鍔?鍒犻櫎/鏇存柊RPM鍖?
瀹冭兘鑷姩瑙ｅ喅鍖呯殑鍊氳禆鎬ч棶棰?
瀹冭兘渚夸簬綆＄悊澶ч噺緋葷粺鐨勬洿鏂伴棶棰?br /> 娉?涓轟粈涔堣浣跨敤yum鑰屼笉鐢╝pt,鏈綆鍗曠殑鍘熷洜,Fedora鑷甫
浜? yum鐗圭偣
*鍙互鍚屾椂閰嶇疆澶氫釜璧勬簮搴?Repository)
*綆媧佺殑閰嶇疆鏂囦歡(/etc/yum.conf)
*鑷姩瑙ｅ喅澧炲姞鎴栧垹闄pm鍖呮椂閬囧埌鐨勫氳禆鎬ч棶棰?br />
*浣跨敤鏂逛究
*淇濇寔涓嶳PM鏁版嵁搴撶殑涓鑷存?/p>
涓? yum瀹夎
Fedora鑷甫
#rpm -ivh yum-2.0.4-2.noarch.rpm
鍥? yum閰嶇疆
娉?淇敼鍜屽鍔犻厤緗枃浠朵腑鐨勮祫婧愬簱,鍔犲揩涓嬭澆閫熷害鍜屾嫢鏈夋洿澶氬彲鏇存柊鐨剅pm鍖?br />
灝?etc/yum.conf鐨勫唴瀹瑰叏閮ㄦ浛鎹負
[main]
cachedir=/var/cache/yum
debuglevel=2
logfile=/var/log/yum.log
pkgpolicy=newest
distroverpkg=fedora-release
tolerant=1
exactarch=1
[fedora-us-1]
name=Fedora Core 1 -- Fedora US mirror
baseurl=ftp://mirrors.kernel.org/fedora.us/fedora/fedora/1/i386/yum/os
[fedora-us-1-updates]
name=Fedora Core 1 updates -- Fedora US mirror
baseurl=ftp://mirrors.kernel.org/fedora.us/fedora/fedora/1/i386/yum/updates
[fedora-us-1-stable]
name=Fedora Linux (stable) for Fedora Core 1 -- Fedora US mirror
baseurl=ftp://mirrors.kernel.org/fedora.us/fedora/fedora/1/i386/yum/stable
[freshrpms]
name=Fedora Linux $releasever - $basearch - freshrpms
baseurl=http://ayo.freshrpms.net/fedora/linux/$releasever/$basearch/freshrpms
浜? yum搴旂敤
娉?褰撶涓嬈′嬌鐢▂um鎴杫um璧勬簮搴撴湁鏇存柊鏃?yum浼氳嚜鍔ㄤ笅杞芥墍鏈夋墍闇鐨刪eaders鏀劇疆浜?var/cache/yum鐩綍涓?鎵闇鏃墮棿鍙兘杈冮暱.
媯鏌ユ湁鍝簺鍙洿鏂扮殑rpm鍖?br /> #yum check-update
瀹夎rpm鍖?浣?a target="_self">xmms鍙互鎾斁mp3
#yum install xmms-mp3
瀹夎mplayer,鍚屾椂鑷姩瀹夎鐩稿叧鐨勮蔣浠?br /> #yum install mplayer
鍒犻櫎licq鍖?鍚屾椂鍒犻櫎涓庤鍖呮湁鍊氳禆鎬х殑鍖?br />
#yum remove licq
娉?鍚屾椂浼氭彁紺哄垹闄icq-gnome,licq-qt,licq-text,闈炲父鏂逛究
緋葷粺鏇存柊(鏇存柊鎵鏈夊彲浠ュ崌綰х殑rpm鍖?鍖呮嫭kernel)
#yum -y update
姣忓ぉ瀹氭湡鎵ц緋葷粺鏇存柊
#chkconfig yum on
#service yum start
鍏? yum鎸囦護璇﹁В
*rpm鍖呯殑鏇存柊
媯鏌ュ彲鏇存柊鐨剅pm鍖?br /> #yum check-update
鏇存柊鎵鏈夌殑rpm鍖?br /> #yum update
鏇存柊鎸囧畾鐨剅pm鍖?濡傛洿鏂発ernel鍜宬ernel source
#yum update kernel kernel-source
澶ц妯＄殑鐗堟湰鍗囩駭,涓巠um update涓嶅悓鐨勬槸,榪炴棫鐨勬窐姹扮殑鍖呬篃鍗囩駭
#yum upgrade
*rpm鍖呯殑瀹夎鍜屽垹闄?/p>
瀹夎rpm鍖?濡倄mms-mp3
#yum install xmms-mp3
鍒犻櫎rpm鍖?鍖呮嫭涓庤鍖呮湁鍊氳禆鎬х殑鍖?br />
#yum remove licq
娉?鍚屾椂浼氭彁紺哄垹闄icq-gnome,licq-qt,licq-text
*yum鏆傚瓨(/var/cache/yum/)鐨勭浉鍏沖弬鏁?br />
娓呴櫎鏆傚瓨涓璻pm鍖呮枃浠?br />
#yum clean packages
娓呴櫎鏆傚瓨涓璻pm澶存枃浠?br /> #yum clean headers
娓呴櫎鏆傚瓨涓棫鐨剅pm澶存枃浠?br /> #yum clean oldheaders
娓呴櫎鏆傚瓨涓棫鐨剅pm澶存枃浠跺拰鍖呮枃浠?br />
#yum clean 鎴?yum clean all
娉?鐩稿綋浜巠um clean packages + yum clean oldheaders
*rpm鍖呭垪琛?/p>
鍒楀嚭璧勬簮搴撲腑鎵鏈夊彲浠ュ畨瑁呮垨鏇存柊鐨剅pm鍖?br /> #yum list
鍒楀嚭璧勬簮搴撲腑鐗瑰畾鐨勫彲浠ュ畨瑁呮垨鏇存柊浠ュ強宸茬粡瀹夎鐨剅pm鍖?br />
#yum list mozilla
#yum list mozilla*
娉?鍙互鍦╮pm鍖呭悕涓嬌鐢ㄥ尮閰嶇,濡傚垪鍑烘墍鏈変互mozilla寮澶寸殑rpm鍖?/p>
鍒楀嚭璧勬簮搴撲腑鎵鏈夊彲浠ユ洿鏂扮殑rpm鍖?br /> #yum list updates
鍒楀嚭宸茬粡瀹夎鐨勬墍鏈夌殑rpm鍖?br /> #yum list installed
鍒楀嚭宸茬粡瀹夎鐨勪絾鏄笉鍖呭惈鍦ㄨ祫婧愬簱涓殑rpm鍖?br />
#yum list extras
娉?閫氳繃鍏跺畠緗戠珯涓嬭澆瀹夎鐨剅pm鍖?/p>
*rpm鍖呬俊鎭樉紺?info鍙傛暟鍚宭ist)
鍒楀嚭璧勬簮搴撲腑鎵鏈夊彲浠ュ畨瑁呮垨鏇存柊鐨剅pm鍖呯殑淇℃伅
#yum info
鍒楀嚭璧勬簮搴撲腑鐗瑰畾鐨勫彲浠ュ畨瑁呮垨鏇存柊浠ュ強宸茬粡瀹夎鐨剅pm鍖呯殑淇℃伅
#yum info mozilla
#yum info mozilla*
娉?鍙互鍦╮pm鍖呭悕涓嬌鐢ㄥ尮閰嶇,濡傚垪鍑烘墍鏈変互mozilla寮澶寸殑rpm鍖呯殑淇℃伅
鍒楀嚭璧勬簮搴撲腑鎵鏈夊彲浠ユ洿鏂扮殑rpm鍖呯殑淇℃伅
#yum info updates
鍒楀嚭宸茬粡瀹夎鐨勬墍鏈夌殑rpm鍖呯殑淇℃伅
#yum info installed
鍒楀嚭宸茬粡瀹夎鐨勪絾鏄笉鍖呭惈鍦ㄨ祫婧愬簱涓殑rpm鍖呯殑淇℃伅
#yum info extras
娉?閫氳繃鍏跺畠緗戠珯涓嬭澆瀹夎鐨剅pm鍖呯殑淇℃伅
*鎼滅儲rpm鍖?br />
鎼滅儲鍖歸厤鐗瑰畾瀛楃鐨剅pm鍖?br />
#yum search mozilla
娉?鍦╮pm鍖呭悕,鍖呮弿榪扮瓑涓悳绱?/p>
鎼滅儲鏈夊寘鍚壒瀹氭枃浠跺悕鐨剅pm鍖?br /> #yum provides realplay
涓? 瀹夊叏鐨勬洿鏂癴reshrpms.net鐨剅pm鍖?br />
瀹夎freshrpms.net鐨凣PG key
#rpm --import http://freshrpms.net/packages/RPM-GPG-KEY.txt
緙栬緫/etc/yum.conf,澧炲姞浠ヤ笅淇℃伅鍒板熬閮?br />
[freshrpms]
name=Fedora Linux $releasever - $basearch - freshrpms
baseurl=http://ayo.freshrpms.net/fedora/linux/$releasever/$basearch/freshrpms
gpgcheck=1
娉?
媯鏌PG Key
# rpm -qa gpg-pubkey*
鏄劇ずKey淇℃伅
#rpm -qi gpg-pubkey-e42d547b-3960bdf1
鍒犻櫎Key
#rpm -e gpg-pubkey-e42d547b-3960bdf1
yum鏄共浠涔堢殑
浣跨敤redhat錛宖edora鐨刲inuxer鑲畾閮戒負rpm钁楀悕鐨刣ependency
hell鑰屽ご鐤?榪欎篃鏄墍鏈夊熀浜巖pm鍙戣鐗堥兘鏈夌殑闂)銆俧oo is needed by bar錛宐ar is needed by
foo銆傝瑁呭嵏涓蔣浠訛紝榪樺緱杈涜緵鑻﹁嫤鍦版⒊鐞嗘竻妤氭墍鏈変緷璧栨ч棶棰橈紝rpm鐨勫嚑涓悳绱㈢珯鐐規垚浜嗘椂甯稿厜欏劇殑鍦烘墍錛屽鏋滀笉騫哥鍒板驚鐜緷璧栵紝閭ｅ氨鍙湁騫茬灙鐪肩殑鍒嗕簡銆?
鏈夋椂鍔犱釜--nodeps鍙傛暟錛屽掓槸鐪間笉瑙侊紝蹇冧笉鐑︼紝浣嗚繖鏍瘋涓婄殑杞歡錛屼綘鑳戒繚璇佹甯鎬嬌鐢ㄥ悧錛岃繖鏍峰嵏杞借蔣浠訛紝浣犺兘淇濊瘉涓嶅獎鍝嶅叾瀹冭蔣浠跺伐浣滃悧錛屾亹鎬曡皝涔熶笉鑳?
緇欏嚭鑲畾鐨勭瓟妗堛傛瘡鍒拌繖鏃訛紝甯藉瓙浠彧鏈夌湅鐫debian鐨刟pt
鏆楄嚜緹℃厱浜嗐傚ソ鍦紝榪欎簺閮藉凡緇忔垚涓鴻繃鍘繪椂浜嗐傚熀浜巖pm鐨勫彂琛岀増鐜板湪涔熸湁浜嗗儚apt閭ｆ牱鑷?
鍔ㄨВ鍐充緷璧栧叧緋葷殑鍖呯鐞嗗伐鍏蜂簡銆傚叾涓竴涓憲鍚嶇殑灝辨槸apt4rpm,榪欏熀鏈笂鏄痙ebian緋葷粺apt鐨勫湪rpm鍙戣鐗堢殑縐繪銆備絾鏄嬌鐢≧edhat鍜?
Fedora鐨刲inuxer浣犱滑鐭ラ亾鍚楋紝榪樻湁涓涓笌apt鍔熻兘綾諱技鐨剅pm鍖呯鐞嗙郴緇燂紝閭ｅ氨鏄痽um銆侳edora緋葷粺宸茬粡鑷甫錛孯edhat涔熸湁鐩稿簲
鐨剅pm涓嬭澆銆備笌apt鐩告瘮錛寉um鐨勫姛鑳戒竴鐐逛篃涓嶅急錛岀敋鑷寵繕鏈夎澶氳儨榪嘺pt
涔嬪銆傛瘮濡傝錛寉um鏄疐edora緋葷粺鑷甫鐨勶紝鍥犳瀹冭兘浣跨敤fedora瀹樻柟鐨勮蔣浠舵簮錛屽畬鎴愬悇縐嶅畼鏂?a target="_self">鍙戝竷鐨勫悇縐嶅崌綰с傚浜庣涓夋柟杞歡婧愮殑鏀寔錛寉um涔?涓嶅樊錛屽ぇ澶氭暟鏀寔apt鐨剅epository娉紝涔熻兘鏀寔yum錛屾瘮濡傝freshrpms,fedora.us,livna絳夌瓑銆傛澶杫um鏈変竴涓瘮杈?璇︾粏鐨?a target="_self">log錛屽彲浠ユ煡鐪嬩綍鏃跺崌綰у畨瑁呬簡浠涔堣蔣浠跺寘絳夈倅um鐨勪唬鐮佽緝apt鏇翠負綺劇畝絳夈?/p>
鈥斺斺斺斺斺斺斺斺斺斺斺斺斺斺斺斾互涓嬫槸deemstone娣誨姞鈥斺斺斺斺斺斺斺斺斺斺斺斺斺斺?br />
娉細榪欎釜鍗曡瘝鎴戜篃涓嶅お璁よ瘑錛屽悗鏉ュ埌緗戜笂鏌ヤ簡涓涓嬶細http://man.chinaunix.net/develop/cvsdoc_zh/Repository.html
deemstone鐨勭悊瑙ｏ細rpm鏂囦歡鏄畨瑁呭寘錛岃寉um鍜屽叾浠栫殑涓浜涜蔣浠訛紝濡傦細Debian涓嬬殑apt錛屾槸綆＄悊榪欎簺瀹夎鍖咃紙鑷姩瀹夎錛岃嚜鍔ㄨВ鍐沖寘涔嬮棿鐨勪緷璧栧叧緋?#8230;…錛夌殑杞歡銆?br />
鈥斺斺斺斺斺斺斺斺斺斺斺斺斺斺斺斺斺斺斺斺斺斺斺斺斺斺斺斺斺斺斺斺斺斺斺斺斺斺斺斺?/p>
YUM綆浠?
yum錛屾槸Yellow dog Updater, Modified鐨勭畝縐幫紝璧峰垵鏄敱yellow dog榪欎竴鍙戣鐗堢殑寮鍙戣匱erra Soft鐮斿彂錛岀敤python鍐欐垚錛岄偅鏃惰繕鍙仛yup(yellow dog updater)錛屽悗緇忔潨鍏嬪ぇ瀛︾殑Linux@Duke寮
鍙戝洟闃熻繘琛屾敼榪涳紝閬傛湁姝ゅ悕銆倅um鐨勫畻鏃ㄦ槸鑷姩鍖栧湴鍗囩駭錛屽畨瑁?縐婚櫎rpm鍖咃紝鏀墮泦rpm鍖呯殑鐩?
鍏充俊鎭紝媯鏌ヤ緷璧栨у茍鑷姩鎻愮ず鐢ㄦ埛瑙ｅ喅銆倅um鐨勫叧閿箣澶勬槸瑕佹湁鍙潬鐨剅epository錛岄【鍚嶆濅箟錛岃繖鏄蔣浠剁殑浠撳簱錛屽畠鍙互鏄痟ttp鎴杅tp绔欑偣錛?
涔熷彲浠ユ槸鏈湴杞歡姹狅紝浣嗗繀欏誨寘鍚玶pm鐨刪eader錛宧eader鍖呮嫭浜唕pm鍖呯殑鍚勭淇℃伅錛屽寘鎷弿榪幫紝鍔熻兘錛屾彁渚涚殑鏂囦歡錛屼緷璧栨х瓑.姝ｆ槸鏀墮泦浜嗚繖浜?
header騫跺姞浠ュ垎鏋愶紝鎵嶈兘鑷姩鍖栧湴瀹屾垚浣欎笅鐨勪換鍔°?br />
濡傛灉娌℃湁瀹夎,鍏堟垜浠鍒頒笅闈㈢殑鍦板潃涓嬭澆涓庤嚜宸辯郴緇熺浉瀵瑰簲鐨勭増鏈殑 yum錛?br />
http://ayo.freshrpms.net/
姣斿鎴戠敤鐨勬槸Fedora core 4.0 灝變笅杞藉涓嬬殑鍖呭畨瑁咃細
[root@localhost beinan]# rpm -ivh freshrpms-release-1.1-1.fc.noarch.rpm
warning: freshrpms-release-1.1-1.fc.noarch.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID e42d547b
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:freshrpms-release ########################################### [100%]
YUM鐨勯厤緗枃浠?br /> yum鐨勪竴鍒囬厤緗俊鎭兘鍌ㄥ瓨鍦ㄤ竴涓彨yum.conf鐨勯厤緗枃浠朵腑錛岄氬父浣嶄簬/etc鐩?褰曚笅錛岃繖鏄暣涓獃um緋葷粺鐨勯噸涓箣閲嶏紝鎵浠ユ湁蹇呰璇︾粏浠嬬粛銆備笅闈㈡槸涓涓粠緗戜笂鎵炬潵鐨剏um.con鏂囦歡錛岃鎴戜滑浠ユ涓轟緥錛岃繘琛岃鏄庛?
[main]
cachedir=/var/cache/yum
debuglevel=2
logfile=/var/log/yum.log
pkgpolicy=newest
distroverpkg=redhat-release
tolerant=1
exactarch=1
retries=1
[base]
name=Fedora Core $releasever - $basearch - Base
baseurl=http://download.atrpms.net/mirrors/fedoracore/$releasever/$basearch/os
http://rpmfind.net/linux/fedora/cor...er/$basearch/os
http://mirror.clarkson.edu/pub/dist...er/$basearch/os
[updates-released]
name=Fedora Core $releasever - $basearch - Released Updates
杞嚜錛?a >http://blog.chinaunix.net/u/32645/showart.php?id=258653
涓銆佸畨瑁?
鍛戒護鏍煎紡錛?
rpm -i ( or --install) options file1.rpm ... fileN.rpm
鍙傛暟錛?
file1.rpm ... fileN.rpm 灝嗚瀹夎鐨凴PM鍖呯殑鏂囦歡鍚?
璇︾粏閫夐」錛?
-h (or --hash) 瀹夎鏃惰緭鍑篽ash璁板彿 (``#’’)
--test 鍙瀹夎榪涜嫻嬭瘯錛屽茍涓嶅疄闄呭畨瑁呫?
--percent 浠ョ櫨鍒嗘瘮鐨勫艦寮忚緭鍑哄畨瑁呯殑榪涘害銆?
--excludedocs 涓嶅畨瑁呰蔣浠跺寘涓殑鏂囨。鏂囦歡
--includedocs 瀹夎鏂囨。
--replacepkgs 寮哄埗閲嶆柊瀹夎宸茬粡瀹夎鐨勮蔣浠跺寘
--replacefiles 鏇挎崲灞炰簬鍏跺畠杞歡鍖呯殑鏂囦歡
--force 蹇界暐杞歡鍖呭強鏂囦歡鐨勫啿紿?
--noscripts 涓嶈繍琛岄瀹夎鍜屽悗瀹夎鑴氭湰
--prefix 灝嗚蔣浠跺寘瀹夎鍒扮敱 鎸囧畾鐨勮礬寰勪笅
--ignorearch 涓嶆牎楠岃蔣浠跺寘鐨勭粨鏋?
--ignoreos 涓嶆鏌ヨ蔣浠跺寘榪愯鐨勬搷浣滅郴緇?
--nodeps 涓嶆鏌ヤ緷璧栨у叧緋?
--ftpproxy 鐢?浣滀負 FTP浠ｇ悊
--ftpport 鎸囧畾FTP鐨勭鍙ｅ彿涓?
閫氱敤閫夐」
-v 鏄劇ず闄勫姞淇℃伅
-vv 鏄劇ず璋冭瘯淇℃伅
--root 璁㏑PM灝嗘寚瀹氱殑璺緞鍋氫負"鏍圭洰褰?錛岃繖鏍烽瀹夎紼嬪簭鍜屽悗瀹夎紼嬪簭閮戒細瀹夎鍒拌繖涓洰褰曚笅
--rcfile 璁劇疆rpmrc鏂囦歡涓?
--dbpath 璁劇疆RPM 璧勬枡搴撳瓨鎵鍦ㄧ殑璺緞涓?
浜屻佸垹闄?
鍛戒護鏍煎紡錛?
rpm -e ( or --erase) options pkg1 ... pkgN
鍙傛暟
pkg1 ... pkgN 錛氳鍒犻櫎鐨勮蔣浠跺寘
璇︾粏閫夐」
--test 鍙墽琛屽垹闄ょ殑嫻嬭瘯
--noscripts 涓嶈繍琛岄瀹夎鍜屽悗瀹夎鑴氭湰紼嬪簭
--nodeps 涓嶆鏌ヤ緷璧栨?
閫氱敤閫夐」
-vv 鏄劇ず璋冭瘯淇℃伅
--root 璁㏑PM灝嗘寚瀹氱殑璺緞鍋氫負"鏍圭洰褰?錛岃繖鏍烽瀹夎紼嬪簭鍜屽悗瀹夎紼嬪簭閮戒細瀹夎鍒拌繖涓洰褰曚笅
--rcfile 璁劇疆rpmrc鏂囦歡涓?
--dbpath 璁劇疆RPM 璧勬枡搴撳瓨鎵鍦ㄧ殑璺緞涓?
涓夈佸崌綰?
鍛戒護鏍煎紡
rpm -U ( or --upgrade) options file1.rpm ... fileN.rpm
鍙傛暟
file1.rpm ... fileN.rpm 杞歡鍖呯殑鍚嶅瓧
璇︾粏閫夐」
-h (or --hash) 瀹夎鏃惰緭鍑篽ash璁板彿 (``#’’)
--oldpackage 鍏佽"鍗囩駭"鍒頒竴涓佺増鏈?
--test 鍙繘琛屽崌綰ф祴璇?
--excludedocs 涓嶅畨瑁呰蔣浠跺寘涓殑鏂囨。鏂囦歡
--includedocs 瀹夎鏂囨。
--replacepkgs 寮哄埗閲嶆柊瀹夎宸茬粡瀹夎鐨勮蔣浠跺寘
--replacefiles 鏇挎崲灞炰簬鍏跺畠杞歡鍖呯殑鏂囦歡
--force 蹇界暐杞歡鍖呭強鏂囦歡鐨勫啿紿?
--percent 浠ョ櫨鍒嗘瘮鐨勫艦寮忚緭鍑哄畨瑁呯殑榪涘害銆?
--noscripts 涓嶈繍琛岄瀹夎鍜屽悗瀹夎鑴氭湰
--prefix 灝嗚蔣浠跺寘瀹夎鍒扮敱 鎸囧畾鐨勮礬寰勪笅
--ignorearch 涓嶆牎楠岃蔣浠跺寘鐨勭粨鏋?
--ignoreos 涓嶆鏌ヨ蔣浠跺寘榪愯鐨勬搷浣滅郴緇?
--nodeps 涓嶆鏌ヤ緷璧栨у叧緋?
--ftpproxy 鐢?浣滀負 FTP浠ｇ悊
--ftpport 鎸囧畾FTP鐨勭鍙ｅ彿涓?
閫氱敤閫夐」
-v 鏄劇ず闄勫姞淇℃伅
-vv 鏄劇ず璋冭瘯淇℃伅
--root 璁㏑PM灝嗘寚瀹氱殑璺緞鍋氫負"鏍圭洰褰?錛岃繖鏍烽瀹夎紼嬪簭鍜屽悗瀹夎紼嬪簭閮戒細瀹夎鍒拌繖涓洰褰曚笅
--rcfile 璁劇疆rpmrc鏂囦歡涓?
--dbpath 璁劇疆RPM 璧勬枡搴撳瓨鎵鍦ㄧ殑璺緞涓?
鍥涖佹煡璇?
鍛戒護鏍煎紡錛?
rpm -q ( or --query) options
鍙傛暟錛?
pkg1 ... pkgN 錛氭煡璇㈠凡瀹夎鐨勮蔣浠跺寘
璇︾粏閫夐」
-p (or ``-’’) 鏌ヨ杞歡鍖呯殑鏂囦歡
-f 鏌ヨ灞炰簬鍝釜杞歡鍖?
-a 鏌ヨ鎵鏈夊畨瑁呯殑杞歡鍖?
--whatprovides 鏌ヨ鎻愪緵浜?鍔熻兘鐨勮蔣浠跺寘
-g 鏌ヨ灞炰簬 緇勭殑杞歡鍖?
--whatrequires 鏌ヨ鎵鏈夐渶瑕?鍔熻兘鐨勮蔣浠跺寘
淇℃伅閫夐」
鏄劇ず杞歡鍖呯殑鍏ㄩ儴鏍囪瘑
-i 鏄劇ず杞歡鍖呯殑姒傝淇℃伅
-l 鏄劇ず杞歡鍖呬腑鐨勬枃浠跺垪琛?
-c 鏄劇ず閰嶇疆鏂囦歡鍒楄〃
-d 鏄劇ず鏂囨。鏂囦歡鍒楄〃
-s 鏄劇ず杞歡鍖呬腑鏂囦歡鍒楄〃騫舵樉紺烘瘡涓枃浠剁殑鐘舵?
--scripts 鏄劇ず瀹夎銆佸嵏杞姐佹牎楠岃剼鏈?
--queryformat (or --qf) 浠ョ敤鎴鋒寚瀹氱殑鏂瑰紡鏄劇ず鏌ヨ淇℃伅
--dump 鏄劇ず姣忎釜鏂囦歡鐨勬墍鏈夊凡鏍￠獙淇℃伅
--provides 鏄劇ず杞歡鍖呮彁渚涚殑鍔熻兘
--requires (or -R) 鏄劇ず杞歡鍖呮墍闇鐨勫姛鑳?
閫氱敤閫夐」
-v 鏄劇ず闄勫姞淇℃伅
-vv 鏄劇ず璋冭瘯淇℃伅
--root 璁㏑PM灝嗘寚瀹氱殑璺緞鍋氫負"鏍圭洰褰?錛岃繖鏍烽瀹夎紼嬪簭鍜屽悗瀹夎紼嬪簭閮戒細瀹夎鍒拌繖涓洰褰曚笅
--rcfile 璁劇疆rpmrc鏂囦歡涓?
--dbpath 璁劇疆RPM 璧勬枡搴撳瓨鎵鍦ㄧ殑璺緞涓?br /> 浜斻佹牎楠屽凡瀹夎鐨勮蔣浠跺寘
鍛戒護鏍煎紡錛?
rpm -V ( or --verify, or -y) options
鍙傛暟
pkg1 ... pkgN 灝嗚鏍￠獙鐨勮蔣浠跺寘鍚?
杞歡鍖呴夐」
-p Verify against package file
-f 鏍￠獙鎵灞炵殑杞歡鍖?
-a Verify 鏍￠獙鎵鏈夌殑杞歡鍖?
-g 鏍￠獙鎵鏈夊睘浜庣粍 鐨勮蔣浠跺寘
璇︾粏閫夐」
--noscripts 涓嶈繍琛屾牎楠岃剼鏈?
--nodeps 涓嶆牎楠屼緷璧栨?
--nofiles 涓嶆牎楠屾枃浠跺睘鎬?
閫氱敤閫夐」
-v 鏄劇ず闄勫姞淇℃伅
-vv 鏄劇ず璋冭瘯淇℃伅
--root 璁㏑PM灝嗘寚瀹氱殑璺緞鍋氫負"鏍圭洰褰?錛岃繖鏍烽瀹夎紼嬪簭鍜屽悗瀹夎紼嬪簭閮戒細瀹夎鍒拌繖涓洰褰曚笅
--rcfile 璁劇疆rpmrc鏂囦歡涓?
--dbpath 璁劇疆RPM 璧勬枡搴撳瓨鎵鍦ㄧ殑璺緞涓?
鍏佹牎楠岃蔣浠跺寘涓殑鏂囦歡
璇硶錛?
rpm -K ( or --checksig) options file1.rpm ... fileN.rpm
鍙傛暟錛?
file1.rpm ... fileN.rpm 杞歡鍖呯殑鏂囦歡鍚?
Checksig--璇︾粏閫夐」
--nopgp 涓嶆牎楠孭GP絳懼悕
閫氱敤閫夐」
-v 鏄劇ず闄勫姞淇℃伅
-vv 鏄劇ず璋冭瘯淇℃伅
--rcfile 璁劇疆rpmrc鏂囦歡涓?
涓冦佸叾瀹僐PM閫夐」
--rebuilddb 閲嶅緩RPM璧勬枡搴?
--initdb 鍒涘緩涓涓柊鐨凴PM璧勬枡搴?
--quiet 灝藉彲鑳界殑鍑忓皯杈撳嚭
--help 鏄劇ず甯姪鏂囦歡
--version 鏄劇ずRPM鐨勫綋鍓嶇増鏈?/p>
鍔熻兘璇存槑錛?/strong>寤虹珛鐢ㄦ埛甯愬彿銆?br />
璇銆娉曪細useradd [-mMnr][-c <澶囨敞>][-d <鐧誨叆鐩綍>][-e <鏈夋晥鏈熼檺>][-f <緙撳啿澶╂暟>][-g <緹ょ粍>][-G <緹ょ粍>][-s
琛ュ厖璇存槑錛?/strong>useradd鍙敤鏉ュ緩绔嬬敤鎴峰笎鍙楓傚笎鍙峰緩濂戒箣鍚庯紝鍐嶇敤passwd璁懼畾甯愬彿鐨勫瘑鐮侊紟鑰屽彲鐢╱serdel鍒犻櫎甯愬彿銆備嬌鐢╱seradd鎸囦護鎵寤虹珛鐨勫笎鍙鳳紝瀹為檯涓婃槸淇濆瓨鍦?etc/passwd鏂囨湰鏂囦歡涓?br />
鍙傘銆鏁幫細
銆-c<澶囨敞> 銆鍔犱笂澶囨敞鏂囧瓧銆傚娉ㄦ枃瀛椾細淇濆瓨鍦╬asswd鐨勫娉ㄦ爮浣嶄腑銆傘
銆-d<鐧誨叆鐩綍> 銆鎸囧畾鐢ㄦ埛鐧誨叆鏃剁殑鍚鐩綍銆?nbsp;
銆-D 銆鍙樻洿棰勮鍊鹼紟
銆-e<鏈夋晥鏈熼檺> 銆鎸囧畾甯愬彿鐨勬湁鏁堟湡闄愩?nbsp;
銆-f<緙撳啿澶╂暟> 銆鎸囧畾鍦ㄥ瘑鐮佽繃鏈熷悗澶氬皯澶╁嵆鍏抽棴璇ュ笎鍙楓?nbsp;
銆-g<緹ょ粍> 銆鎸囧畾鐢ㄦ埛鎵灞炵殑緹ょ粍銆?nbsp;
銆-G<緹ょ粍> 銆鎸囧畾鐢ㄦ埛鎵灞炵殑闄勫姞緹ょ粍銆?nbsp;
銆-m 銆鑷姩寤虹珛鐢ㄦ埛鐨勭櫥鍏ョ洰褰曘?nbsp;
銆-M 銆涓嶈鑷姩寤虹珛鐢ㄦ埛鐨勭櫥鍏ョ洰褰曘?nbsp;
銆-n 銆鍙栨秷寤虹珛浠ョ敤鎴峰悕縐頒負鍚嶇殑緹ょ粍錛?nbsp;
銆-r 銆寤虹珛緋葷粺甯愬彿銆?nbsp;
銆-s
銆-u
userdel
|
鍔熻兘璇存槑錛?/strong>鍒犻櫎鐢ㄦ埛甯愬彿銆?br />
top
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usermod
| 鍔熻兘璇存槑錛?/strong>淇敼鐢ㄦ埛甯愬彿銆?br />
璇銆娉曪細usermod [-LU][-c <澶囨敞>][-d <鐧誨叆鐩綍>][-e <鏈夋晥鏈熼檺>][-f <緙撳啿澶╂暟>][-g <緹ょ粍>][-G <緹ょ粍>][-l <甯愬彿鍚嶇О>][-s <shell>][-u <uid>][鐢ㄦ埛甯愬彿] 琛ュ厖璇存槑錛?/strong>usermod鍙敤鏉ヤ慨鏀圭敤鎴峰笎鍙風殑鍚勯」璁懼畾銆?br /> 鍙傘銆鏁幫細 銆-c<澶囨敞> 銆淇敼鐢ㄦ埛甯愬彿鐨勫娉ㄦ枃瀛椼?nbsp; 銆-d鐧誨叆鐩綍> 銆淇敼鐢ㄦ埛鐧誨叆鏃剁殑鐩綍銆?nbsp; 銆-e<鏈夋晥鏈熼檺> 銆淇敼甯愬彿鐨勬湁鏁堟湡闄愩?nbsp; 銆-f<緙撳啿澶╂暟> 銆淇敼鍦ㄥ瘑鐮佽繃鏈熷悗澶氬皯澶╁嵆鍏抽棴璇ュ笎鍙楓?nbsp; 銆-g<緹ょ粍> 銆淇敼鐢ㄦ埛鎵灞炵殑緹ょ粍銆?nbsp; 銆-G<緹ょ粍> 銆淇敼鐢ㄦ埛鎵灞炵殑闄勫姞緹ょ粍銆?nbsp; 銆-l<甯愬彿鍚嶇О> 銆淇敼鐢ㄦ埛甯愬彿鍚嶇О銆?nbsp; 銆-L 銆閿佸畾鐢ㄦ埛瀵嗙爜錛屼嬌瀵嗙爜鏃犳晥銆?nbsp; 銆-s<shell> 銆淇敼鐢ㄦ埛鐧誨叆鍚庢墍浣跨敤鐨剆hell銆?nbsp; 銆-u<uid> 銆淇敼鐢ㄦ埛ID銆?nbsp; 銆-U 銆瑙ｉ櫎瀵嗙爜閿佸畾銆?/font> |