涓轟簡涓嶈惤鍚庝粬浜猴紝浜庢槸鎴戜篃寮濮嬪涔燬crum錛屼粖澶╀富瑕佹槸瀵規垜鏈榪戦槄璇葷殑鐩稿叧璧勬枡錛屾牴鎹嚜宸辯殑鐞嗚В錛岀敤鑷繁鐨勮瘽鏉ヨ榪癝crum涓殑鍚勪釜鐜妭錛屼富瑕佺洰鐨勬湁涓や釜錛屼竴涓槸榪涜鐭ヨ瘑鐨勬葷粨錛屽彟澶栦竴涓槸瑙夊緱緗戜笂寰堝瀛︿範璧勬枡鐨勮榪版柟寮忚鍒濆鑰呬笉澶鏄撶悊瑙ｏ紱鎵浠ユ垜鍐沖畾鍐欎竴綃囨壂鐩叉х殑鍗氭枃錛屽悓鏃惰瘯鐫涔熶笌鍥唴鐨勬湅鍙嬩竴璧峰垎浜氦嫻佷竴涓嬶紝甯屾湜瀵瑰垵瀛﹁呮湁甯姪銆?/p>
浠涔堟槸鏁忔嵎寮鍙戯紵
鏁忔嵎寮鍙?Agile Development)鏄竴縐嶄互浜轟負鏍稿績銆佽凱浠ｃ佸驚搴忔笎榪涚殑寮鍙戞柟娉曘?/p>
鎬庝箞鐞嗚В鍛紵棣栧厛錛屾垜浠鐞嗚В瀹冧笉鏄竴闂ㄦ妧鏈紝瀹冩槸涓縐嶅紑鍙戞柟娉曪紝涔熷氨鏄竴縐嶈蔣浠跺紑鍙戠殑嫻佺▼錛屽畠浼氭寚瀵兼垜浠敤瑙勫畾鐨勭幆鑺傚幓涓姝ヤ竴姝ュ畬鎴愰」鐩殑寮鍙戯紱鑰岃繖縐嶅紑鍙戞柟寮忕殑涓昏椹卞姩鏍稿績鏄漢錛涘畠閲囩敤鐨勬槸榪唬寮忓紑鍙戯紱
涓轟粈涔堣鏄互浜轟負鏍稿績錛?/strong>
鎴戜滑澶ч儴鍒嗕漢閮藉榪囩戝竷寮鍙戞ā鍨嬶紝瀹冩槸浠ユ枃妗ｄ負椹卞姩鐨勶紝涓轟粈涔堝憿錛熷洜涓哄湪鐎戝竷鐨勬暣涓紑鍙戣繃紼嬩腑錛岃鍐欏ぇ閲忕殑鏂囨。錛屾妸闇姹傛枃妗ｅ啓鍑烘潵鍚庯紝寮鍙戜漢鍛橀兘鏄牴鎹枃妗ｈ繘琛屽紑鍙戠殑錛屼竴鍒囦互鏂囨。涓轟緷鎹紱鑰屾晱鎹峰紑鍙戝畠鍙啓鏈夊繀瑕佺殑鏂囨。錛屾垨灝介噺灝戝啓鏂囨。錛屾晱鎹峰紑鍙戞敞閲嶇殑鏄漢涓庝漢涔嬮棿錛岄潰瀵歸潰鐨勪氦嫻侊紝鎵浠ュ畠寮鴻皟浠ヤ漢涓烘牳蹇冦?/p>
浠涔堟槸榪唬錛?/strong>
榪唬鏄寚鎶婁竴涓鏉備笖寮鍙戝懆鏈熷緢闀跨殑寮鍙戜換鍔★紝鍒嗚В涓哄緢澶氬皬鍛ㄦ湡鍙畬鎴愮殑浠誨姟錛岃繖鏍風殑涓涓懆鏈熷氨鏄竴嬈¤凱浠ｇ殑榪囩▼錛涘悓鏃舵瘡涓嬈¤凱浠ｉ兘鍙互鐢熶駭鎴栧紑鍙戝嚭涓涓彲浠ヤ氦浠樼殑杞歡浜у搧銆?/p>
鍏充簬Scrum鍜孹P
鍓嶉潰璇翠簡鏁忔嵎瀹冩槸涓縐嶆寚瀵兼濇兂鎴栧紑鍙戞柟寮忥紝浣嗘槸瀹冩病鏈夋槑紜憡璇夋垜浠埌搴曢噰鐢ㄤ粈涔堟牱鐨勬祦紼嬭繘琛屽紑鍙戯紝鑰孲crum鍜孹P灝辨槸鏁忔嵎寮鍙戠殑鍏蜂綋鏂瑰紡浜嗭紝浣犲彲浠ラ噰鐢⊿crum鏂瑰紡涔熷彲浠ラ噰鐢╔P鏂瑰紡錛汼crum鍜孹P鐨勫尯鍒槸錛孲crum鍋忛噸浜庤繃紼嬶紝XP鍒欏亸閲嶄簬瀹炶返錛屼絾鏄疄闄呬腑錛屼袱鑰呮槸緇撳悎涓璧峰簲鐢ㄧ殑錛岃繖閲屾垜涓昏璁睸crum銆?/p>
浠涔堟槸Scrum錛?/strong>
Scrum鐨勮嫳鏂囨剰鎬濇槸姍勬鐞冭繍鍔ㄧ殑涓涓笓涓氭湳璇紝琛ㄧず“浜夌悆”鐨勫姩浣滐紱鎶婁竴涓紑鍙戞祦紼嬬殑鍚嶅瓧鍙栧悕涓篠crum錛屾垜鎯充綘涓瀹氳兘鎯寵薄鍑轟綘鐨勫紑鍙戝洟闃熷湪寮鍙戜竴涓」鐩椂錛屽ぇ瀹跺儚鎵撴﹦姒勭悆涓鏍瘋繀閫熴佸瘜鏈夋垬鏂楁縺鎯呫佷漢浜轟綘浜夋垜鎶㈠湴瀹屾垚瀹冿紝浣犱竴瀹氫細鎰熷埌闈炲父鍏村鐨勩?/p>
鑰孲crum灝辨槸榪欐牱鐨勪竴涓紑鍙戞祦紼嬶紝榪愮敤璇ユ祦紼嬶紝浣犲氨鑳界湅鍒頒綘鍥㈤槦楂樻晥鐨勫伐浣溿?/p>
銆怱crum寮鍙戞祦紼嬩腑鐨勪笁澶ц鑹層?/p>
浜у搧璐熻矗浜猴紙Product Owner錛?/strong>
涓昏璐熻矗紜畾浜у搧鐨勫姛鑳藉拰杈懼埌瑕佹眰鐨勬爣鍑嗭紝鎸囧畾杞歡鐨勫彂甯冩棩鏈熷拰浜や粯鐨勫唴瀹癸紝鍚屾椂鏈夋潈鍔涙帴鍙楁垨鎷掔粷寮鍙戝洟闃熺殑宸ヤ綔鎴愭灉銆?/p>
嫻佺▼綆＄悊鍛橈紙Scrum Master錛?/strong>
涓昏璐熻矗鏁翠釜Scrum嫻佺▼鍦ㄩ」鐩腑鐨勯『鍒╁疄鏂藉拰榪涜錛屼互鍙婃竻闄ゆ尅鍦ㄥ鎴峰拰寮鍙戝伐浣滀箣闂寸殑娌熼氶殰紕嶏紝浣垮緱瀹㈡埛鍙互鐩存帴椹卞姩寮鍙戙?/p>
寮鍙戝洟闃燂紙Scrum Team錛?/strong>
涓昏璐熻矗杞歡浜у搧鍦⊿crum瑙勫畾嫻佺▼涓嬭繘琛屽紑鍙戝伐浣滐紝浜烘暟鎺у埗鍦?~10浜哄乏鍙籌紝姣忎釜鎴愬憳鍙兘璐熻矗涓嶅悓鐨勬妧鏈柟闈紝浣嗚姹傛瘡鎴愬憳蹇呴』瑕佹湁寰堝己鐨勮嚜鎴戠鐞嗚兘鍔涳紝鍚屾椂鍏鋒湁涓瀹氱殑琛ㄨ揪鑳藉姏錛涙垚鍛樺彲浠ラ噰鐢ㄤ換浣曞伐浣滄柟寮忥紝鍙鑳借揪鍒癝print鐨勭洰鏍囥?/p>
Scrum嫻佺▼鍥?/strong>
//------------------------
涓嬮潰錛屾垜浠紑濮嬭鍏蜂綋瀹炴柦嫻佺▼錛屼絾鏄湪璁蹭箣鍓嶏紝鎴戣繕瑕佸涓涓嫳鏂囧崟璇嶈繘琛岃瑙ｃ?/p>
浠涔堟槸Sprint錛?/strong>
Sprint鏄煭璺濈璧涜窇鐨勬剰鎬濓紝榪欓噷闈㈡寚鐨勬槸涓嬈¤凱浠ｏ紝鑰屼竴嬈¤凱浠ｇ殑鍛ㄦ湡鏄?涓湀鏃墮棿錛堝嵆4涓槦鏈燂級錛屼篃灝辨槸鎴戜滑瑕佹妸涓嬈¤凱浠ｇ殑寮鍙戝唴瀹逛互鏈蹇殑閫熷害瀹屾垚瀹冿紝榪欎釜榪囩▼鎴戜滑縐板畠涓篠print銆?/p>
濡備綍榪涜Scrum寮鍙戯紵
1銆佹垜浠鍏堥渶瑕佺‘瀹氫竴涓狿roduct Backlog錛堟寜浼樺厛欏哄簭鎺掑垪鐨勪竴涓駭鍝侀渶姹傚垪琛級錛岃繖涓槸鐢盤roduct Owner 璐熻矗鐨勶紱
2銆丼crum Team鏍規嵁Product Backlog鍒楄〃錛屽仛宸ヤ綔閲忕殑棰勪及鍜屽畨鎺掞紱
3銆佹湁浜哖roduct Backlog鍒楄〃錛屾垜浠渶瑕侀氳繃 Sprint Planning Meeting錛圫print璁″垝浼氳錛?鏉ヤ粠涓寫閫夊嚭涓涓猄tory浣滀負鏈榪唬瀹屾垚鐨勭洰鏍囷紝榪欎釜鐩爣鐨勬椂闂村懆鏈熸槸1~4涓槦鏈燂紝鐒跺悗鎶婅繖涓猄tory榪涜緇嗗寲錛屽艦鎴愪竴涓猄print Backlog錛?/p>
4銆丼print Backlog鏄敱Scrum Team鍘誨畬鎴愮殑錛屾瘡涓垚鍛樻牴鎹甋print Backlog鍐嶇粏鍖栨垚鏇村皬鐨勪換鍔★紙緇嗗埌姣忎釜浠誨姟鐨勫伐浣滈噺鍦?澶╁唴鑳藉畬鎴愶級錛?/p>
5銆佸湪Scrum Team瀹屾垚璁″垝浼氳涓婇夊嚭鐨凷print Backlog榪囩▼涓紝闇瑕佽繘琛?Daily Scrum Meeting錛堟瘡鏃ョ珯绔嬩細璁級錛屾瘡嬈′細璁帶鍒跺湪15鍒嗛挓宸﹀彸錛屾瘡涓漢閮藉繀欏誨彂璦錛屽茍涓旇鍚戞墍鏈夋垚鍛樺綋闈㈡眹鎶ヤ綘鏄ㄥぉ瀹屾垚浜嗕粈涔堬紝騫朵笖鍚戞墍鏈夋垚鍛樻壙璇轟綘浠婂ぉ瑕佸畬鎴愪粈涔堬紝鍚屾椂閬囧埌涓嶈兘瑙ｅ喅鐨勯棶棰樹篃鍙互鎻愬嚭錛屾瘡涓漢鍥炵瓟瀹屾垚鍚庯紝瑕佽蛋鍒伴粦鏉垮墠鏇存柊鑷繁鐨?nbsp;Sprint burn down錛圫print鐕冨敖鍥撅級錛?/p>
6銆佸仛鍒版瘡鏃ラ泦鎴愶紝涔熷氨鏄瘡澶╅兘瑕佹湁涓涓彲浠ユ垚鍔熺紪璇戙佸茍涓斿彲浠ユ紨紺虹殑鐗堟湰錛涘緢澶氫漢鍙兘榪樻病鏈夌敤榪囪嚜鍔ㄥ寲鐨勬瘡鏃ラ泦鎴愶紝鍏跺疄TFS灝辨湁榪欎釜鍔熻兘錛屽畠鍙互鏀寔姣忔鏈夋垚鍛樿繘琛岀鍏ユ搷浣滅殑鏃跺欙紝鍦ㄦ湇鍔″櫒涓婅嚜鍔ㄨ幏鍙栨渶鏂扮増鏈紝鐒跺悗鍦ㄦ湇鍔″櫒涓紪璇戯紝濡傛灉閫氳繃鍒欓┈涓婂啀鎵ц鍗曞厓嫻嬭瘯浠ｇ爜錛屽鏋滀篃鍏ㄩ儴閫氳繃錛屽垯灝嗚鐗堟湰鍙戝竷錛岃繖鏃朵竴嬈℃寮忕殑絳懼叆鎿嶄綔鎵嶄繚瀛樺埌TFS涓紝涓棿鏈変換浣曞け璐ワ紝閮戒細鐢ㄩ偖浠墮氱煡欏圭洰綆＄悊浜哄憳錛?/p>
7銆佸綋涓涓猄tory瀹屾垚錛屼篃灝辨槸Sprint Backlog琚畬鎴愶紝涔熷氨琛ㄧず涓嬈print瀹屾垚錛岃繖鏃訛紝鎴戜滑瑕佽繘琛?nbsp;Srpint Review Meeting錛堟紨紺轟細璁級錛屼篃縐頒負璇勫浼氳錛屼駭鍝佽礋璐ｄ漢鍜屽鎴烽兘瑕佸弬鍔狅紙鏈濂芥湰鍏徃鑰佹澘涔熷弬鍔狅級錛屾瘡涓涓猄crum Team鐨勬垚鍛橀兘瑕佸悜浠栦滑婕旂ず鑷繁瀹屾垚鐨勮蔣浠朵駭鍝侊紙榪欎釜浼氳闈炲父閲嶈錛屼竴瀹氫笉鑳藉彇娑堬級錛?/p>
8銆佹渶鍚庡氨鏄?nbsp;Sprint Retrospective Meeting錛堝洖欏句細璁級錛屼篃縐頒負鎬葷粨浼氳錛屼互杞祦鍙戣█鏂瑰紡榪涜錛屾瘡涓漢閮借鍙戣█錛屾葷粨騫惰璁烘敼榪涚殑鍦版柟錛屾斁鍏ヤ笅涓杞甋print鐨勪駭鍝侀渶姹備腑錛?/p>
涓嬮潰鏄繍鐢⊿crum寮鍙戞祦紼嬩腑鐨勪竴浜涘満鏅浘錛?br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" />
涓婂浘鏄竴涓?Product Backlog 鐨勭ず渚嬨?/p>
涓婂浘灝辨槸姣忔棩鐨勭珯绔嬩細璁簡錛屽弬浼氫漢鍛樺彲浠ラ殢鎰忓Э鍔跨珯绔嬶紝浠誨姟鐪嬫澘瑕佷繚璇佽姣忎釜浜虹湅鍒幫紝褰撴瘡涓漢鍙戣█瀹屽悗錛岃璧板埌浠誨姟鐗堝墠鏇存柊鑷繁鐨勭噧灝藉浘銆?/p>
浠誨姟鐪嬬増鍖呭惈 鏈畬鎴愩佹鍦ㄥ仛銆佸凡瀹屾垚 鐨勫伐浣滅姸鎬侊紝鍋囪浣犱粖澶╂妸涓涓湭瀹屾垚鐨勫伐浣滃凡緇忓畬鎴愶紝閭ｄ箞浣犺鎶婂皬鍗＄墖浠庢湭瀹屾垚鍖哄煙璐村埌宸插畬鎴愬尯鍩熴?/p>
姣忎釜浜虹殑宸ヤ綔榪涘害鍜屽畬鎴愭儏鍐甸兘鏄叕寮鐨勶紝濡傛灉鏈変竴涓漢鐨勫伐浣滀換鍔″湪鏌愪竴涓綅緗斁浜嗗ソ鍑犲ぉ錛屽ぇ瀹墮兘鑳藉彂鐜頒粬鐨勫伐浣滆繘搴﹀嚭鐜頒簡浠涔堥棶棰橈紙鎴愬憳浜烘暟鏈濂芥槸5~7涓紝榪欐牱姣忎漢鍙互浣跨敤涓縐嶄笓鐢ㄩ鑹茬殑鏍囩綰革紝涓鐪煎氨鍙互浠庝換鍔＄増鐪嬪嚭璋佺殑宸ヤ綔榪涘害蹇紝璋佺殑宸ヤ綔榪涘害鎱級
涓婂浘鍙笉鏄墤鍏嬬墝錛屽畠鏄鍒掔焊鐗岋紝瀹冪殑浣滅敤鏄槻姝㈤」鐩湪寮鍙戣繃紼嬩腑錛岃鏌愪簺浜烘墍棰嗗銆?/p>
鎬庝箞鐢ㄧ殑鍛紵姣斿A紼嬪簭鍛樺紑鍙戜竴涓姛鑳斤紝闇瑕?涓皬鏃訛紝B紼嬪簭鍛樿涓哄彧闇瑕佸崐灝忔椂錛岄偅浠栦滑鍚勮嚜鍙栫浉搴旂殑鐗岋紝钘忓湪鎵嬩腑錛屾渶鍚庢憡鐗岋紝濡傛灉鏃墮棿宸窛寰堝ぇ錛岄偅涔圓鍜孊灝卞彲浠ヨ璁篈涓轟粈涔堣5涓皬鏃?..
杞嚜錛?span style="font-family: verdana, 'courier new'; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;">http://www.cnblogs.com/taven/archive/2010/10/17/1853386.html
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