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1.MDA 鏄粈涔?/span>
妯″瀷椹卞姩鐨勬鏋躲傜畝鍗曟潵璇村氨鏄敱鍘熸潵緙栫▼搴忔敼鎴愮紪妯″瀷銆傜湅璧鋒潵濂藉儚鏄?/span> 4GL 鐢氳嚦 5GL 鐨勬牱瀛愩備笉榪囧尯鍒繕鏄緢澶х殑錛屼竴涓槸璇█錛屼竴涓槸妯″瀷銆?/span>
2.MDA 鍜岀幇鏈夌殑緙栫▼璇█鐨勫叧緋?/span>
娌″叧緋昏屽張鏈夊叧緋匯傛病鍏崇郴鏄洜涓?/span> MDA 涓嶄笌浠諱綍涓縐嶇紪紼嬭璦閭﹀畾銆傛湁鍏崇郴鏄洜涓?/span> MDA 鏈鍚庣敓鎴愮殑榪樻槸鍏蜂綋緙栫▼璇█鐨勪唬鐮併?/span>
3.MDA 鐨勬祦媧?/span>
杞嚜 Steve Cook 錛?/span>
1. The UML PIM camp: MDA involves the use of UML to build Platform Independent Models (PIMs) which are transformed into Platform Specific Models (PSMs) from which code is generated.
2. The MOF camp: MDA does not involve the use of UML, but instead the crucial technology is MOF, and the definition of modelling languages and language transformations using MOF.
3. The Executable UML camp: MDA involves building a UML compiler, making it a first class programming language.
4. MDD 錛?/span> Model Driven Development 錛?/span>
涓漢瑙夊緱錛?/span>
鏈濂界悊瑙ｇ殑鏄涓縐嶏紝鐩存帴鐢?/span> UML 鎻忚堪 PIM, 鐒跺悗杞崲涓?/span> PSM 錛岀劧鍚庡啀杞垚浠ｇ爜錛岃繖褰撲腑鐨勬瘡涓涓漿鎹㈤兘浼氱敤鍒板緢澶氬凡鏈夌殑 Pattern 鎴栬呰鎶鏈粏鑺傘?/span>
浠庡緩妯℃柟闈㈡潵璁叉渶鐏墊椿鍜岃兘鍔涙渶寮哄ぇ鐨勬槸絎簩縐嶏紝鍚屾椂涔熸槸鏈涓嶅ソ鐞嗚В鐨勩傚氨鍍忛珮絳変唬鏁拌皝閮借兘鐢紝浣嗘槸瑕佷粠浠ｆ暟鐨勫熀紜鐞嗚鎺ㄥ鍑洪珮絳変唬鏁扮殑浣撶郴灝變笉鏄漢浜洪兘鑳藉共鐨勪簡銆?/span> MOF 鐨勬娊璞″眰嬈¤劚紱諱簡瀹為檯鐨勪笘鐣岋紝涓嶈繃榪欎篃鏄畠鑳藉鐏墊椿鍜屽己澶х殑鍩虹銆?/span>
鏈涓嶇幇瀹炲棰佸彂緇欑涓夌鏂規硶錛屽彲鎵ц鐨?/span> UML 銆?/span> UML 鍦ㄨ璁′箣鍒濆氨娌℃兂榪囪鍙墽琛岀殑涓滆タ銆傜幇鍦?/span> UML 閲岄潰鏈鍍忓彲鎵ц浠ｇ爜鐨勫氨鏄?/span> OCL 錛屼笉榪囪佹棭涔嬪墠 Rule-based 緋葷粺灝卞凡緇忓嚭鐜幫紝鑰屼笖鍚戞垜浠瘉鏄庝簡榪欑緋葷粺鍙傚悎鐗瑰畾鐨勯渶姹傚拰鐜銆傞偅涔堟垜浠兘鍚︽墿鍏咃嫉錛棘鐨勫姩浣滆涔夋潵瀹炵幇鎵ц鍛紵綆鍗曠殑鎯呭喌鏄彲浠ョ殑錛屾瘮濡傜畻娉曠殑鎻忚堪鍗崇▼搴忔祦紼嬬殑鎻忚堪錛屽姩浣滃浘鎴栬呯姸鎬佸浘鍙互寰堝ソ鐨勬弿榪拌繖縐嶆儏鍐點備絾鏄暟鎹簱榪炴帴鍛紵 UML 鏄惁瑕佹墿灞曞埌榪炲叧緋誨瀷鏁版嵁搴撹繛鎺ラ兘瑕佺敤涓?/span> notation 鐨勭▼搴︼紵閭ｄ箞 UML 灝變笉鏄緩妯¤璦錛岃屾槸鍥懼艦鍖栫被搴撲簡銆?/span>
絎洓縐嶆垜涓嶇敋浜嗚В錛屼笉鏁㈠鍔犺瘎璁恒?/span>
4.MDA 鐨勫伐鍏?/span>
鍩烘湰涓婄幇鍦ㄧ殑 UML 寤烘ā宸ュ叿閮芥垨澶氭垨灝戞敮鎸?/span> MDA 鐨勫姛鑳姐傚錛?/span>
Rational Software Architect
Together
榪樻湁寰堝涓撻棬鐨?/span> MDA 宸ュ叿錛屽錛?/span>
5.RSA 閲岄潰鐨?/span> MDA
榪欎袱澶╀竴鐩村湪鐪嬬孩鐨功 Patterns: Model-Driven Development Using IBM Rational Software Architect 銆傞儊闂風殑浜嬫儏鏄垜鎵嬩笂鐨?/span> RSA 鏄?/span> 6.0.0.0 錛岃岄渶瑕佺殑鐗堟湰鏄?/span> 6.0.0.1 鑰屼笖鍗囩駭瑕?/span> 1G 澶氥傘傘傘傚彧鑳界焊涓婅皥鍏典竴涓嬩簡銆?/span>
涓漢鎰熻錛氭渶閲嶈鐨勫氨鏄?/span> transformation 銆?/span> RSA 閲岄潰鏄噰鐢ㄦ墿灞?/span> profiling 鐨勬柟寮忔潵瀹炵幇 MDA 鐨勩傚洜姝ら鍏堣鍋氱殑灝辨槸寤虹珛鍟嗗姟棰嗗煙鍐呯殑 profile 銆備箣鍚庡啓涓浜?/span> transformation 鎻掍歡鏉ュ皢鐢ㄨ繖浜?/span> profile 鎻忚堪鐨勯渶姹傝漿鍖栦負 PIM 錛屼箣鍚庡啀鍒╃敤鐜版湁鐨勶紙鎴栬呮湁闇瑕佺殑璇濊嚜宸辨墿灞曠殑錛?/span> UML to XXX 鎻掍歡鏉ヨ漿鍖栦負 PSM 鍜屼唬鐮併傝繖涓柟寮忕悊瑙ｈ搗鏉ユ瘮杈冪畝鍗曪紝浣嗘槸闇瑕佸ぇ閲忕殑棰嗗煙 specific 騫朵笖璁捐鑹ソ鐨?/span> Profile 鍜岃漿鎹㈠櫒鏉ユ敮鎾戞暣涓郴緇熴?/span>
鍙︿竴鏂歸潰錛?/span> transformation 鎻掍歡鏄互 eclipse 鎻掍歡鐨勫艦寮忓瓨鍦ㄧ殑錛屽埄鐢ㄤ簡 eclipse 鏈韓鑹ソ鐨勬彃浠剁郴緇熴傛湁鐐硅嚜宸卞紑鍙戝伐鍏瘋嚜宸辯敤鐨勬劅瑙夛細錛変笉榪囧湪鎴戠殑鏈哄櫒涓婄湡鐨勫緢鎱€傘傘?/span>