锘??xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?>
姝ラ涓錛氫笅杞絧hp 5.2 for windows鐨勫畨瑁呭寘錛岃В鍘嬭嚦C:\php銆傛敞鎰忔瑙e帇鐩綍鍙互鏄湪浠諱綍鐩樹笅錛岀劧鑰岀洰褰曞悕涓嶈兘鍖呭惈絀烘牸錛?br />
浠ヤ笅鏄痯hp5.2鐨勬枃浠剁洰褰曪細
c:\php
|
+--dev
| |
| |-php5ts.lib
|
+--ext -- extension DLLs for PHP
| |
| |-php_bz2.dll
| |
| |-php_cpdf.dll
| |
| |-..
|
+--extras
| |
| +--mibs -- support files for SNMP
| |
| +--openssl -- support files for Openssl
| |
| +--pdf-related -- support files for PDF
| |
| |-mime.magic
|
+--pear -- initial copy of PEAR
|
|
|-go-pear.bat -- PEAR setup script
|
|-fdftk.dll
|
|-..
|
|-php-cgi.exe -- CGI executable
|
|-php-win.exe -- executes scripts without an opened command prompt
|
|-php.exe -- CLI executable - ONLY for command line scripting
|
|-..
|
|-php.ini-dist -- default php.ini settings
|
|-php.ini-recommended -- recommended php.ini settings
|
|-php5activescript.dll
|
|-php5apache.dll
|
|-php5apache2.dll
|
|-..
|
|-php5ts.dll -- core PHP DLL
|
|-...
姝ラ浜岋細灝哻:\php鐩綍涓嬬殑php.ini-recommended錛堟垨php.ini-dist鏂囦歡錛屽畼鏂規帹鑽愪負鍓嶈咃級澶嶅埗鍒板綋鍓嶇洰褰曪紝騫朵慨鏀規枃浠跺悕涓簆hp.ini錛?br />
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extension_dir = "c:\php\ext"
doc_root = "c:\inetpub\wwwroot"
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姝ラ鍥涳細璁劇疆鐜鍙橀噺銆傚湪Path鍚庢坊鍔犲涓嬬殑鍊鹼細
;:\php
鐒跺悗閲嶅惎璁$畻鏈恒?br />
姝ラ浜旓細鎵撳紑Internet淇℃伅鏈嶅姟錛屾壘鍒?#8220;榛樿緗戠珯”錛屽皢緗戠珯鍋滄銆傜劧鍚庢墦寮“灞炴?#8221;欏點傚湪“灞炴?#8221;欏典腑鎵懼埌“涓葷洰褰?#8221;鏍囩錛屽崟鍑?#8220;閰嶇疆”鎸夐挳錛屾坊鍔犲簲鐢ㄧ▼搴忔槧灝勩傚叾鍊煎垎鍒負錛?br />
鍙墽琛屾枃浠訛細c:\php\php5isapi.dll
鎵╁睍鍚嶏細.php
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姝ラ鍏細鍦╟:\inetpub\wwwroot涓嬫柊寤轟竴涓枃浠秇ello.php銆傝緭鍏ュ唴瀹癸細
<html>
<head>
<title>World</title>
</head>
<body>
<?php echo "Hello world" ?>
</body>
</html>
淇濆瓨鍚庯紝鎵撳紑嫻忚鍣紝杈撳叆鍦板潃錛?a href="http://localhost/hello.php">http://localhost/hello.php銆傚鏋滅綉欏典腑鏄劇ずHello world鍒欒鏄庡畨瑁呮紜傛垜浠篃鍙互鍦ㄧ綉欏典腑閫氳繃鏌ョ湅hello.php鐨勬簮浠g爜錛屽鏋滄簮浠g爜涓病鏈塸hp浠g爜錛屼篃璇存槑瀹夎鏄紜殑銆?br />
Groups may choose their own theme and language. Groups have RSS feeds, and so on.
Installation
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鐩稿叧妯″潡錛?br /> ------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OG Aggregator
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OG Audience
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OG Author
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OG Block Visibility
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OG Calendar
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OG Forum
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OG Galleries
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OG Gradebook
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OG Join Role
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OG Minutes
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OG moderated posts
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OG Project
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OG promote
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OG Public Access
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OG Roles
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OG Teampage
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OG User Roles
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OG Vocab
榪欎釜妯″潡闇瑕?ACL 妯″潡銆?
/**
* Implementation of hook_taxonomy().
*
* Sends email when changes to vocabularies or terms occur.
*/
function taxonomymonitor_taxonomy($op, $type, $array = array()) {
$to = 'vipzhour@163.com';
$name = check_plain($array['name']);
// $type is either 'vocabulary' or 'term'.
switch ($type) {
case 'vocabulary':
switch($op) {
case 'insert':
$subject = t('Vocabulary @voc was added.', array('@voc'=>$name));
break;
case 'update':
$subject = t('Vocabulary @voc was changed.', array('@voc'=>$name));
break;
case 'delete':
$subject = t('Vocabulary @voc was deleted.', array('@voc'=>$name));
break;
}
break;
case 'term':
switch($op) {
case 'insert':
$subject = t('Term @term was added.', array('@term'=>$name));
break;
case 'update':
$subject = t('Term @term was changed.', array('@term'=>$name));
break;
case 'delete':
$subject = t('Term @term was deleted.', array('@term'=>$name));
break;
}
}
// Dump the vocabulary or term information out and send it along.
$body = print_r($array, TRUE);
// Send the email.
drupal_mail('taxonomymonitor-notify', $to, $subject, $body);
}
榪欎釜妯″潡榪橀檮甯︿竴涓?XSPF Flash 鎾斁鍣?/a>銆?
http://drupal.org/project/audio
To install the audio module
---------------------------
1. Extract the 'audio' module directory, including all its subdirectories, into
your sites/all/modules directory.
2. Install the getID3 package - optional but recommended. MAKE SURE YOU READ
THE SECURITY NOTE BELOW!
a. Download the project getId3 version from SourceForge.net. The latest
version tested with the audio module is 1.7.7. Earlier versions contain
bugs that will cause you headaches.
b. Extract the archive into the sites/all/modules/audio/getid3 directory. When you're
finished the directory structure should look something like:
drupal/
sites/
all/
modules/
audio/
getid3/
README.txt
[...]
getid3/
getid3.php
write.php
c. *** IMPORTANT ***
YOU MUST DELETE THE 'demos' FOLDER OF THE ID3 LIBRARY. FAILURE TO DO SO
OPENS UP A MASSIVE SECURITY HOLE AND MAKES YOUR SITE EXTREMELY VULNERABLE
TO ATTACKS!
3. Enable the audio, audio_getid3 and audio_image modules on the
admin >> build >> modules page. The database tables will be created
automagically for you at this point.
4. Go to admin >> settings >> audio and check that the path to the getID3
package is configured correctly. If you follow the above directory
structure, the path should be "sites/all/modules/audio/getid3/getid3/".
/**
* @file
* A silly module to assist whizbang novelists who are in a rut by providing a
* random sentence generator for their posts.
*/
/**
* Implementation of hook_filter().
*/
function creativejuice_filter($op, $delta = 0, $format = -1, $text = '') {
switch ($op) {
case 'list':
return array(
0 => t('Creative Juices filter'),
1 => t('The name of my second filter'),
);
case 'description':
switch ($delta) {
case 0:
return t('Enables users to insert random sentences into their posts.');
case 1:
return t('If this module provided a second filter, the description for that second filter would go here.');
// Should never return here as value of $delta never exceeds the last index of the 'list' array.
default:
return;
}
break;
case 'settings':
// No settings user interface for this filter.
break;
case 'no cache':
return FALSE;
case 'prepare':
return $text;
case 'process':
return preg_replace_callback("|\[juice!\]|i", 'creativejuice_sentence', $text);
default:
return $text;
}
}
/**
* Generate a random sentence.
*/
function creativejuice_sentence() {
$phrase[0][] = t('A majority of us believe');
$phrase[0][] = t('Generally speaking,');
$phrase[0][] = t('As times carry on');
$phrase[0][] = t('Barren in intellect,');
$phrase[0][] = t('Deficient in insight,');
$phrase[0][] = t('As blazing blue sky poured down torrents of light,');
$phrase[0][] = t('Aloof from the motley throng,');
$phrase[1][] = t('life flowed in its accustomed stream');
$phrase[1][] = t('he ransacked the vocabulary');
$phrase[1][] = t('the grimaces and caperings of buffoonery');
$phrase[1][] = t('the mind freezes at the thought');
$phrase[1][] = t('she reverted to another matter');
$phrase[1][] = t('he lived as modestly as a hermit');
$phrase[2][] = t('through the red tape of officialdom.');
$phrase[2][] = t('as it set anew in some fresh and appealing form.');
$phrase[2][] = t('supported by evidence.');
$phrase[2][] = t('as fatal as the fang of the most venomous snake.');
$phrase[2][] = t('as full of spirit as a gray squirrel.');
$phrase[2][] = t('as dumb as a fish.');
$phrase[2][] = t('like a damp-handed auctioneer.');
$phrase[2][] = t('like a bald ferret.');
foreach ($phrase as $key => $value) {
$rand_key = array_rand($phrase[$key]);
$sentence[] = $phrase[$key][$rand_key];
}
return implode(' ', $sentence);
}
/**
* Implementation of hook_filter_tips().
*/
function creativejuice_filter_tips($delta, $format, $long = FALSE) {
if ($long) {
// Detailed explanation for http://example.com/?q=filter/tips page.
return t('The Creative Juices filter is for those times when your brain is incapable of being creative. These time comes for everyone, when even strong coffee and a barrel of jelly beans does not create the desired effect. When that happens, you can simply enter the [juice!] tag into your posts...');
}
else {
// Short explanation for underneath a post's textarea.
return t('Insert a random sentence into your post with the [juice!] tag.');
}
}
A module which runs the Drupal cron operations without needing the cron application.
For every page view, this module checks to see if the last cron run was more than 1
hour ago (this period is configurable). If so, the cron hooks are executed,
and Drupal is happy. These cron hooks fire after all HTML is returned to the browser,
so the user who kicks off the cron jobs should not notice any delay.
Access control for user roles based on taxonomy categories (vocabulary, terms).
http://drupal.org/project/taxonomy_access
During a page request, the theme system will ask the block system to return a list of blocks for
each region. It does this when generating the variables to send to the page template (usually
page.tpl.php). To gather the themed blocks for the left and right sidebars, Drupal executes the
following:
$sidebar_left = theme('blocks', 'left');
$sidebar_right = theme('blocks', 'right');
// And any other regions exposed by hook_regions().
You might remember that theme('blocks') is actually a call to theme_blocks(). Here’s what theme_blocks() actually does:
function theme_blocks($region) {
$output = '';
if ($list = block_list($region)) {
foreach ($list as $key => $block) {
$output .= theme('block', $block);
}
}
return $output;
}
2錛?/span>Using the Block Hook
function hook_block($op = 'list', $delta = 0, $edit = array())
<?php
// $Id$
/**
* @file
* Implements various blocks to improve pending content workflow.
*/
/**
* Implementation of hook_block().
*/
function approval_block($op = 'list', $delta = 0, $edit = array()) {
switch ($op) {
case 'list':
$blocks[0]['info'] = t('Pending comments');
$blocks[1]['info'] = t('Unpublished nodes');
return $blocks;
case 'configure':
// Only in block 0 (the Pending comments block) can one
// set the number of comments to display.
if ($delta == 0) {
$form['approval_block_num_posts'] = array(
'#type' => 'textfield',
'#title' => t('Number of pending comments to display'),
'#default_value' => variable_get('approval_block_num_posts', 5),
);
}
return $form;
case 'save':
if ($delta == 0) {
variable_set('approval_block_num_posts', (int) $edit['approval_block_num_posts']);
}
break;
case 'view':
if ($delta == 0 &&user_access('administer comments')) {
// Retrieve the number of pending comments to display that
// we saved earlier in the 'save' op, defaulting to 5.
$num_posts = variable_get('approval_block_num_posts', 5);
// Query the database for unpublished comments.
$result = db_query_range('SELECT c.* FROM {comments} c WHERE c.status = %d ORDER BY c.timestamp', COMMENT_NOT_PUBLISHED, 0, $num_posts);
// Preserve our current location so user can return after editing.
$destination = drupal_get_destination();
$items = array();
while ($comment = db_fetch_object($result)) {
$items[] = l($comment->subject, 'node/'. $comment->nid, array(), NULL, 'comment-'. $comment->cid). ' '. l(t('[edit]'), 'comment/edit/'. $comment->cid, array(), $destination);
}
$block['subject'] = t('Pending comments');
// We theme our array of links as an unordered list.
$block['content'] = theme('item_list', $items);
}
elseif ($delta == 1 && user_access('administer nodes')) {
// Query the database for the 5 most recent unpublished nodes.
// Unpublished nodes have their status column set to 0.
$result = db_query_range('SELECT title, nid FROM {node} WHERE status = 0 ORDER BY changed DESC', 0, 5);
$destination = drupal_get_destination();
while ($node = db_fetch_object($result)) {
$items[] = l($node->title, 'node/'. $node->nid). ' '. l(t('[edit]'), 'node/'. $node->nid .'/edit', array(), $destination);
}
$block['subject'] = t('Unpublished nodes');
// We theme our array of links as an unordered list.
$block['content'] = theme('item_list', $items);
}
return $block;
}
}
drupal_get_destination()
This function remembers the page you were on before you submitted a form, so after you update the comment form to publish or delete a comment, you’ll be automatically redirected from whence you came.
theme-engine_ breadcrumb()
theme_ breadcrumb()
Defining Additional Template Files
First, create a file within your theme directory named breadcrumb.tpl.php. This is the new template file for breadcrumbs. Because we wanted to change the <div> tag to a <span> tag, go ahead and populate the file with the following:
<span class="breadcrumb"><?php print $breadcrumb ?></span>
That’s easy enough for a designer to edit. Now you need to let Drupal know to call
this template file when looking to render its breadcrumbs. Inside template.php, override theme_breadcrumb() as you did previously, but this time you’re going to tell this function to use the template file instead of just the function:
function mytheme_breadcrumb($breadcrumb) {
if (!empty($breadcrumb)) {
$variables = array(
'breadcrumb' => implode(' -> ', $breadcrumb)
);
return _phptemplate_callback('breadcrumb', $variables);
}
}
The magic inside this function is happening with _phptemplate_callback(). Its first parameter is the name of the template file to look for, and the second parameter is an array of variables to pass to the template file. You can create and pass along as many variables as you need into your template files.
Defining New Block Regions
function mytheme_regions() {
return array(
'left' => t('left sidebar'),
'right' => t('right sidebar'),
'content_top' => t('content top'),
'content_bottom' => t('content bottom'),
'header' => t('header'),
'footer' => t('footer')
);
}
To print out the content top region in your page template, use <?php print $content_top ?>.
1錛?/span>Creating the .info File
Let’s also create the joke.info file and add it to the joke folder.
; $Id$
name = Joke
description = Provides a joke node type with a punchline.
version = "$Name$"
2錛?/span>Creating the .install File
<?php
function joke_install() {
switch ($GLOBALS['db_type']) {
case 'mysql':
case 'mysqli':
db_query("CREATE TABLE {joke} (
nid int unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
vid int unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
punchline text NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (nid,vid),
UNIQUE KEY vid (vid),
KEY nid (nid)
) /*!40100 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET UTF8 */ ");
break;
case 'pgsql':
db_query("CREATE TABLE {joke} (
nid int unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
vid int unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
punchline text NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (nid,vid),
UNIQUE KEY vid (vid),
KEY nid (nid)
)");
break;
}
}
function joke_uninstall() {
db_query('DROP TABLE {joke}');
}
3錛?/span>Creating the .module File
<?php
function joke_perm() {
return array('create joke', 'edit joke', 'delete joke');
}
/**
* @file
* Provides a "joke" node type.
*/
/**
* Implementation of hook_node_info().
*/
function joke_node_info() {
// We return an array since a module can define multiple node types.
// We're only defining one node type, type 'joke'.
return array(
'joke' => array(
'name' => t('Joke'), // Required.
'module' => 'joke', // Required.
'description' => t('Tell us your favorite joke!'), // Required.
'has_title' => TRUE,
'title_label' => t('Title'),
'has_body' => TRUE,
'body_label' => t('Joke'),
'min_word_count' => 2,
'locked' => TRUE
)
);
}
function joke_menu($may_cache) {
$items = array();
if ($may_cache) {
$items[] = array(
'path' => 'node/add/joke',
'title' => t('Joke'),
'access' => user_access('create joke'),
);
}
return $items;
}
function joke_access($op, $node) {
global $user;
if ($op == 'create') {
return (user_access('create joke'));
}
if ($op == 'update') {
return (user_access('edit joke') && ($user->uid == $node->uid));
}
if ($op == 'delete') {
return (user_access('delete joke') && ($user->uid == $node->uid));
}
}
function joke_form($node) {
// Get metadata for this node type
// (we use it for labeling title and body fields).
// We defined this in joke_node_info().
$type = node_get_types('type', $node);
$form['title'] = array(
'#type' => 'textfield',
'#title' => check_plain($type->title_label),
'#required' => TRUE,
'#default_value' => $node->title,
'#weight' => -5
);
$form['body_filter']['body'] = array(
'#type' => 'textarea',
'#title' => check_plain($type->body_label),
'#default_value' => $node->body,
'#rows' => 7,
'#required' => TRUE
);
$form['body_filter']['filter'] = filter_form($node->format);
$form['punchline'] = array(
'#type' => 'textfield',
'#title' => t('Punchline'),
'#required' => TRUE,
'#default_value' => $node->punchline,
'#weight' => 5
);
return $form;
}
function joke_validate($node) {
//Enforce a minimum word length of 3.
if (isset($node->punchline) && str_word_count($node->punchline) <= 3) {
$type = node_get_types('type', $node);
form_set_error('punchline', t('The punchline of your @type is too short. You need at least three words.', array('@type'=> $type->name)));
}
}
function joke_insert($node) {
db_query("INSERT INTO {joke} (nid, vid, punchline) VALUES (%d, %d, '%s')",
$node->nid, $node->vid, $node->punchline);
}
function joke_update($node) {
if ($node->revision) {
joke_insert($node);
} else {
db_query("UPDATE {joke} SET punchline = '%s' WHERE vid = %d", $node->punchline, $node->vid);
}
}
/**
* Implementation of hook_delete().
*/
function joke_delete(&$node) {
// Delete the related information we were saving for this node.
db_query('DELETE FROM {joke} WHERE nid = %d', $node->nid);
}
/**
* Implementation of hook_load().
*/
function joke_load($node) {
drupal_add_js('misc/collapse.js');
return db_fetch_object(db_query('SELECT punchline FROM {joke} WHERE vid = %d', $node->vid));
}
function joke_view($node, $teaser = FALSE, $page = FALSE) {
if (!$teaser) {
// Use Drupal's default node view.
$node = node_prepare($node, $teaser);
$node->guffaw = str_repeat(t('Ha!'), mt_rand(0, 10));
// Now add the punchline.
/**
$node->content['punchline'] = array(
'#value' => theme('joke_punchline', $node),
'#weight' => 2
);
*/
}
if ($teaser) {
// Use Drupal's default node view.
$node = node_prepare($node, $teaser);
}
return $node;
}
function theme_joke_punchline($node) {
$output = '<div class="joke-punchline">'.check_plain($node->punchline). '</div><br />';
$output .= '<div class="joke-guffaw">'.check_plain($node->guffaw). '</div>';
return $output;
}
Implementing hook_user() gives your modules a chance to react to the different operations performed on a user account, and to modify the $user object. Let’s examine the function signature:
function hook_user($op, &$edit, &$user, $category = NULL)
The $op parameter is used to describe the current operation being performed on the user account and can have many different values:
• after_update: Called after the $user object has been saved to the database.
• categories: Returns an array of categories that appear as Drupal menu local tasks when the user edits the user account. See profile_user() in profile.module for an implementation.
• delete: A user has just been deleted from the database. This is an opportunity for the module to remove information related to the user from the database.
• form: Inject an additional form field element into the user edit form being displayed.
• insert: The new user account is about to be created and inserted into the database.
• login: The user has successfully logged in.
• logout: The user just logged out and his or her session has been destroyed.
• load: The user account was successfully loaded. The module may add additional information into the $user object.
• register: The user account registration form is about to be displayed. The module may add additional form elements to the form.
• submit: The user edit form has been submitted. Modify the account information before it is sent to user_save().
• update: The existing user account is about to be saved to the database.
• validate: The user account has been modified. The module should validate its custom
data and raise any necessary errors.
• view: The user’s account information is being displayed. The module should return
its custom additions to the display as an array. The view operation ultimately calls
theme_user_profile to format the user profile page. More details on this shortly.
The $edit parameter is an array of the form values submitted when a user account is being created or updated. Notice that it’s passed by reference, so any changes you make will actually change the form values.
The $user object is also passed by reference, so any changes you make will actually change the $user information.
The $category parameter is the active user account category being edited.
鈻?strong>Caution Don’t confuse the $user parameter within hook_user() with the global $user object. The $user parameter is the user object for the account currently being manipulated. The global $user object is the user currently logged in.
2.The User Registration Process
Add a legalagree.module
<?php
function legalagree_user($op, &$edit, &$user, $category = NULL) {
switch ($op) {
// User is registering
case 'register':
//Add a fieldset containing radio buttons to the user registration form
$fields['legal_agreement'] = array(
'#type' => 'fieldset',
'#title' => t('Legal Agreement')
);
$fields['legal_agreement']['decision'] = array(
'#type' => 'radios',
'#options' => array(t('I disagree'), t('I agree')),
'#default_value' => 0,
'#description' => t('By registering at %site-name, you agree that
at any time, we (or our surly, brutish henchmen) may enter your place of
residence and smash your belongings with a ball-peen hammer.',
array('%site-name' => variable_get('site_name', 'drupal')))
);
return $fields;
case 'validate':
// Make sure the user selected radio button 1 ('I agree').
// the validate op is reused when a user updates information on
// The 'my account' page, so we use isset() to test whether we are
// on the registration page where the decision field is present.
if (isset($edit['decision']) && $edit['decision'] != '1') {
form_set_error('decision', t('You must agree to the legal agreement before
registration can be completed.'));
}
return;
case 'insert':
// Record information for future lawsuit.
watchdog('user', t('User %user agreed to legal terms', array('%user' => $user->name)));
return;
}
}
3錛嶢dding Data to the $user Object
Loginhistory.module
<?php
function loginhistory_user($op, &$edit, &$account, $category = NULL) {
switch($op) {
case 'login':
// Record timestamp in database
db_query("INSERT INTO {login_history} (uid, timestamp) values (%d, %d)", $account->uid, $account->login);
break;
case 'load':
// Add the number of times user has logged in.
$account->loginhistory_count = db_result(db_query("SELECT COUNT(timestamp) as count FROM {login_history} WHERE uid = %d", $account->uid));
break;
case 'view':
// Add a field displaying number of logins.
$items['login_history'] = array(
'title' => t('Number of logins'),
'value' => $account->loginhistory_count,
'class' => 'member'
);
return array(t('History')=>$items);
}
}
Loginhistory.install
<?php
function loginhistory_install() {
switch ($GLOBALS['db_type']) {
case 'mysql':
case 'mysqli':
db_query("CREATE TABLE {login_history} (
uid int NOT NULL default '0',
timestamp int NOT NULL default '0',
KEY (uid)
)/*!40100 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET UTF8 */");
break;
case 'pgsql':
db_query("CREATE TABLE {login_history} (
uid int_unsigned default '0',
timestamp int_unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
KEY (uid)
)");
break;
}
}
function loginhistory_uninstall() {
db_query("DROP TABLE {login_history}");
}
4錛嶴imple External Authentication
Let’s implement a very simple external authentication module that might be used inside a company where simple usernames are used. Suppose your company only hires people named Dave, and usernames are assigned based on first and last names. This module authenticates anyone whose username begins with the string dave, so the users davebrown, davesmith, and davejones will all successfully log in.
<?php
/**
* Implementation of hook_auth()
*/
function authdave_auth($username, $pass, $server) {
// Does username begin with 'dave'?
if (substr(drupal_strtolower($username), 0, 4 ) == 'dave') {
// Make a global variable to note that we did the authentication.
global $authdave_authenticated;
$authdave_authenticated = TRUE;
return TRUE;
}
else {
return FALSE;
}
}
If a row in the users table does not exist for this user, one will be created. However, no e-mail address has been provided at login like it was for Drupal’s default local user registration, so a module this simple is not a real solution if your site relies on sending e-mail to users. You’ll want to set the mail column of the users table so you will have an e-mail address associated with the user. To do this, you can have your module respond to the insert operation of the user hook, which is fired whenever a new user is inserted:
/**
* Implementation of hook_user()
*/
function authdave_user($op, &$edit, &$account, $category = NULL) {
switch($op) {
case 'insert':
// New user was just added; if we did authentication,
// look up email address of user in a legacy database.
global $authdave_authenticated;
if ($authdave_authenticated) {
$email = mycompany_email_lookup($account->name);
// Set email address in the user table for this user.
db_query("UPDATE {users} SET mail = '%s' WHERE uid = %d", $email,
$account->uid);
}
break;
}
}
$db_url = 'mysql://username:password@localhost/databasename';
鈻?/span>NoteIf you are in a situation where you are writing a stand-alone PHP script or you have existing PHP code outside of Drupal that needs access to Drupal’s database, you will want to want to call include_once ('includes/bootstrap.inc') and then call drupal_bootstrap(DRUPAL_BOOTSTRAP_DATABASE) to generate an active connection. At that point, you can use db_query(), as explained in the next section.
Performing Simple Queries
db_query('SELECT * FROM {joke} WHERE vid = %d', $node->vid);
db_query("INSERT INTO {joke} (nid, vid, punchline) VALUES (%d, %d, '%s')",
$node->nid, $node->vid, $node->punchline);
db_query("UPDATE {joke} SET punchline = '%s' WHERE vid = %d", $node->punchline,
$node->vid);
db_query('DELETE FROM {joke} WHERE nid = %d', $node->nid);
Retrieving Query Results
There are various ways to retrieve query results depending on whether you need a single row or the whole result set, or you are planning to get a range of results for internal use or for display as a paged result set.
1錛?/span>Getting a Single Value
$sql = "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM {node} WHERE type = 'blog' AND status = 1";
$total = db_result(db_query($sql));
2錛?/span>Getting Multiple Rows
$sql = "SELECT * FROM {node} WHERE type = 'blog' AND status = 1";
$result = db_query(db_rewrite_sql($sql));
while ($data = db_fetch_object($result)) {
$node = node_load($data->nid);
print node_view($node, TRUE);
}
The preceding code snippet will print out all published nodes that are of type blog. (The status field in the node table is 0 for unpublished nodes and 1 for published nodes.) We will cover db_rewrite_sql()shortly. The db_fetch_object()function grabs a row from the result set as an object. To retrieve the result as an array, use db_fetch_array(). The practice of retrieving rows as objects is common since most developers prefer its less verbose syntax.
3錛?/span>Getting a Limited Range of Results
$type = 'blog';
$status = 1;
$sql = "SELECT * FROM {node} n WHERE type = '%s' AND status = %d ORDER BY
n.created DESC";
$result = db_query_range(db_rewrite_sql($sql), $type, $status, 0, 10);
4錛?/span>Getting Results for Paged Display
$sql = "SELECT * FROM {node} n WHERE type = 'blog' AND status = 1 ORDER BY
n.created DESC"
$result = pager_query(db_rewrite_sql($sql), 0, 10);
while ($data = db_fetch_object($result)) {
$node = node_load($data->nid);
print node_view($node, TRUE);
}
// Add links to remaining pages of results.
print theme('pager', NULL, 10);
Although pager_query() is not really part of the database abstraction layer, it is good to know when you need to create a paged result set with navigation. A call to theme('pager') at the end will display the navigation links to the other pages. You don’t need to pass the total number of results to theme('pager') because the number of results is remembered internally from the pager_query() call.
5錛?/span>Deleting Tables on Uninstall
The Administer 鉃?Modules page has an Uninstall tab that not only allows modules to be disabled,but also removes their data from the database. If you want to enable the deletion of your module’s tables on this page, implement the uninstall hook in your module’s .install file. You might want to delete any variables you’ve defined at the same time.
function annotate_uninstall() {
db_query("DROP TABLE {annotations}");
variable_del('annotate_nodetypes');
}
6錛?/span>Writing Your Own Database Abstraction Layer
First, we make a copy of includes/database.mysql.inc and rename it as
includes/database.dnabase.inc. Then we change the logic inside each wrapper function to map to DNAbase’s functionality instead of MySQL’s functionality. When all is said and done, we have the following functions declared in our file:
_db_query($query, $debug = 0)
db_affected_rows()
db_connect($url)
db_decode_blob($data)
db_distinct_field($table, $field, $query)
db_encode_blob($data)
db_error()
db_escape_string($text)
db_fetch_array($result)
db_fetch_object($result)
db_lock_table($table)
db_next_id($name)
db_num_rows($result)
db_query_range($query)
db_query_temporary($query)
db_result($result, $row = 0)
db_status_report($phase)
db_table_exists($table)
db_unlock_tables()
db_version()
Usually menu access is controlled by defining permissions inside the
module using hook_perm() and testing those permissions using user_access().
function mymenu_perm() {
return array('receive greeting', 'receive goodbye');
}
function mymenu_menu($may_cache) {
$items = array();
if ($may_cache) {
// Define a static menu item.
$items[] = array(
'title' => t('Greeting'),
'path' => 'mymenu',
'weight' => -10,
'callback' => 'mymenu_hello',
'callback arguments' => array(t('Hi!'), t('Ho!')),
'access' => user_access('receive greeting')
);
$items[] = array(
'title' => t('Farewell'),
'path' => 'mymenu/goodbye',
'callback' => 'mymenu_goodbye',
'access' => user_access('receive goodbye')
);
}
return $items;
}
Assigning Callbacks Without Adding a Link to the Menu
Often you may want to map a URL to a function without creating a visible menu item. You
can do this by assigning the MENU_CALLBACK type to your menu item, as in this example from
node.module:
$items[] = array(
'path' => 'rss.xml',
'title' => t('RSS feed'),
'callback' => 'node_feed',
'access' => user_access('access content'),
'type' => MENU_CALLBACK
);
Displaying Menu Items As Tabs
In Drupal’s admittedly obscure menu lingo, a callback that is displayed as a tab is known as a
local task and has the type MENU_LOCAL_TASK or MENU_DEFAULT_LOCAL_TASK. The title of a local
task should be a short verb, such as “add” or “list.” Local tasks usually act on some kind of
object, such as a node, user, or workflow.
Local tasks must have a parent item in order for the tabs to be rendered. A common practice
is to assign a callback to a root path like milkshake, and then assign local tasks to paths that
extend that path, like milkshake/prepare, milkshake/drink, and so forth. Drupal has built-in
support for two levels of tabbed local tasks.
function milkshake_menu($may_cache) {
$items = array();
if ($may_cache) {
$items[] = array(
'path' => 'milkshake',
'title' => t('Milkshake flavors'),
'callback' => 'milkshake_overview',
'access' => TRUE
);
$items[] = array(
'path' => 'milkshake/list',
'title' => t('List flavors'),
'type' => MENU_DEFAULT_LOCAL_TASK, //榛樿閫変笂姝?/span>menu
'access' => TRUE,
'weight' => 0
);
$items[] = array(
'path' => 'milkshake/add',
'title' => t('Add flavors'),
'callback' => 'milkshake_add',
'type' => MENU_LOCAL_TASK,
'access' => TRUE,
'weight' => 1
);
$items[] = array(
'path' => 'milkshake/list/fruity',
'title' => t('Fruity flavors'),
'callback' => 'milkshake_list',
'type' => MENU_LOCAL_TASK,
'access' => TRUE,
);
$items[] = array(
'path' => 'milkshake/list/candy',
'title' => t('Candy flavors'),
'callback' => 'milkshake_list',
'type' => MENU_LOCAL_TASK,
'access' => TRUE,
);
}
return $items;
}
function milkshake_overview() {
$output = t('The following flavors are available...');
// ... more code here
return $output;
}
function milkshake_add() {
return t('milkshake add');
}
If you want the menu item to show up in the administrative menu block, you have to make
the type a MENU_NORMAL_ITEM instead of a MENU_LOCAL_TASK. And if you want it to show up in both
places, use the following:
'type' => MENU_NORMAL_ITEM | MENU_LOCAL_TASK
Programmatically Modifying Existing Menus
1錛?/span>Wrapping Calls to Menu Items
/**
* Implementation of hook_menu().
*/
function mymodule_menu($may_cache) {
$items = array();
if (!$may_cache && module_exist('devel')) { // Make sure devel.module is enabled.
$items[] = array(
'path' => 'devel/cache/clear', // Same path that devel.module uses.
'title' => t('Wrap cache clear'),
'callback' => 'mymodule_clear_cache',
'type' => MENU_CALLBACK,
'access' => user_access('access devel information') // Same as devel.module.
);
}
}
function mymodule_clear_cache() {
drupal_set_message('We got called first!');
// Wrap the devel function normally called.
devel_cache_clear();
}
2錛?/span>Deleting Existing Menus
$items[] = array(
'path' => 'node/add',
'title' => t('This should not show up'),
'callback' => 'drupal_not_found',
'type' => MENU_CALLBACK
);
Adding to Existing Menus
$items[] = array(
'path' => 'admin/user/user/eradicate',
'title' => t('Eradicate all users'),
'callback' => 'mymodule_eradicate_users',
'type' => MENU_LOCAL_TASK,
'access' => TRUE
);
2. 鍒涘緩annotate module鐨勪俊鎭枃浠?/span>(annotate.info)
; $Id: annotate.info v 1.1.2.3 2007/06/18 23:06:32 dww Exp $
name = Annotate
description = Allows users to annotate nodes.
package = Example
version = 5.5
//dependencies = node blog
project = "annotate"
datestamp = "1193367002"
3. 鍒涘緩annotate module鐨勫疄闄呯殑module鍔熻兘鏂囦歡(annotate.module),鎵浠ョ殑鍔熻兘閮藉湪姝ゆ枃浠朵腑瀹氫箟.
<?php
// $Id$
/**
* @file
* Lets users add private annotations to nodes.
*
* Adds a text field when a node is displayed
* so that authenticated users may make notes.
*/
4. 榪欐椂鍊欏埌Administer鉃?/span> Site building鉃?/span> Modules涓氨鍙互鐪嬪埌鍒氭墠娣誨姞鐨?/span>annotate妯$粍.浣嗚繖鏃跺欐縺媧誨畠鍦ㄥ鑸爮閲岄潰鏄湅涓嶅埌annotate璁劇疆鑿滃崟鐨?/span>.
5. 瀹炵幇Hook(閽╁瓙),娣誨姞涓涓嬩唬鐮?/span>,閲嶆柊嬋媧?/span>annotate妯$粍,榪欐牱灝卞彲浠ョ湅鍒板湪Administer鉃?/span> Site configuration涓嬪浜嗕竴涓?/span>Annotation settings鑿滃崟
/**
* Implementation of hook_menu().
*/
function annotate_menu($may_cache) {
$items = array();
if ($may_cache) {
$items[] = array(
'path' => 'admin/settings/annotate',
'title' => t('Annotation settings'),
'description' => t('Change how annotations behave.'),
'callback' => 'drupal_get_form',
'callback arguments' => array('annotate_admin_settings'),
'access' => user_access('administer site configuration')
);
}
return $items;
}
6. 涓婇潰鏈夎'callback' => 'drupal_get_form'浠g爜,榪樻湁涓琛?/span> 'callback arguments' => array('annotate_admin_settings'). 榪欓噷褰撶敤鎴烽氳繃http://www.example.com/?q=admin/settings/annotate璁塊棶鐨勬椂鍊?/span>,灝嗕細璋冪敤drupal_get_form()鍑芥暟,騫朵笖閫氳繃瀹冪殑form ID annotate_admin_settings鏉ヨ皟鐢?/span>annotate_admin_settings()鍑芥暟.鎵浠ユ垜浠鑷繁瀹氫箟榪欎釜鏂規硶.
/**
* Define the settings form.
*/
function annotate_admin_settings() {
$form['annotate_nodetypes'] = array(
'#type' => 'checkboxes',
'#title' => t('Users may annotate these node types'),
'#options' => node_get_types('names'), //榪斿洖鎵鏈?/span>node綾誨瀷緇勬垚鐨勬暟緇?/span>
'#default_value' => variable_get('annotate_nodetypes', array('story')),
'#description' => t('A text field will be available on these node types to make
user-specific notes.'),
);
$form['array_filter'] = array('#type' => 'hidden');
return system_settings_form($form);
}
7. 瀹炵幇hook_nodeapi(),褰?/span>Drupal瀵?/span>node鍋氬悇縐嶅悇鏍風殑鎿嶄綔鐨勬椂鍊欏璋冪敤姝ゅ嚱鏁?/span>.
/**
* Implementation of hook_nodeapi().
*/
function annotate_nodeapi(&$node, $op, $teaser, $page) {
switch ($op) {
case 'view':
global $user;
// If only the node summary is being displayed, or if the
// user is an anonymous user (not logged in), abort.
if ($teaser || $user->uid == 0) {
break;
}
$types_to_annotate = variable_get('annotate_nodetypes', array('story'));
if (!in_array($node->type, $types_to_annotate)) {
break;
}
// Add our form as a content item.
$node->content['annotation_form'] = array(
'#value' => drupal_get_form('annotate_entry_form', $node),
'#weight' => 10
);
}
}
8. 涓嬮潰鎴戜滑瑕佸畾涔?/span>annotate form,浣滀負欏甸潰鐜板疄鍐呭
/**
* Define the form for entering an annotation.
*/
function annotate_entry_form($node) {
$form['annotate'] = array(
'#type' => 'fieldset',
'#title' => t('Annotations')
);
$form['annotate']['nid'] = array(
'#type' => 'value',
'#value' => $node->nid
);
$form['annotate']['note'] = array(
'#type' => 'textarea',
'#title' => t('Node'),
'#default_value' => $node->annotation,
'#description' => t('Make your personal annotations about this content
here. Only you (and the site administrator) will be able to see them.')
);
$form['annotate']['submit'] = array(
'#type' => 'submit',
'#value' => t('Update')
);
return $form;
}
9. 鍒扮洰鍓嶄負姝㈠浜?/span>annotate鐨勫唴瀹規垜浠繕鏈夊仛澶勭悊.浠庤繖閲屽紑濮?/span>,鎴戜滑灝辮鎶?/span>annotate鐨勬暟鎹瓨鍌ㄥ埌鏁版嵁搴撻噷闈?/span>,寰堝module閲岄潰閮芥湁.install鏂囦歡,璇ユ枃浠跺氨鏄垱寤烘暟鎹簱琛ㄦ枃浠?/span>.鎴戜滑瑕佸垱寤轟竴涓?/span>annotate.install鏂囦歡
<?php
// $Id$
function annotate_install() {
drupal_set_message(t('Beginning installation of annotate module.'));
switch ($GLOBALS['db_type']) {
case 'mysql':
case 'mysqli':
db_query("CREATE TABLE annotations (
uid int NOT NULL default 0,
nid int NOT NULL default 0,
note longtext NOT NULL,
timestamp int NOT NULL default 0,
PRIMARY KEY (uid, nid)
) /*!40100 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 */;"
);
$success = TRUE;
break;
case 'pgsql':
db_query("CREATE TABLE annotations (
uid int NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
nid int NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
note text NOT NULL,
timestamp int NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
PRIMARY KEY (uid, nid)
);"
);
$success = TRUE;
break;
default:
drupal_set_message(t('Unsupported database.'));
}
if ($success) {
drupal_set_message(t('The module installed tables successfully.'));
} else {
drupal_set_message(t('The installation of the annotate module was unsuccessful.'),'error');
}
}
10. 榪欓噷瑕佸埌鏁版嵁搴?/span>system琛ㄩ噷鎶?/span>annotate緇欏垹浜?/span>,鐒跺悗閲嶆柊嬋媧?/span>annotate妯$粍.娣誨姞鎻愪氦浜嬩歡.
/*
* Save the annotation to the database.
*/
function annotate_entry_form_submit($form_id, $form_values) {
global $user;
$nid = $form_values['nid'];
$note = $form_values['note'];
db_query("DELETE FROM {annotations} WHERE uid = %d and nid = %d", $user->uid, $nid);
db_query("INSERT INTO {annotations} (uid, nid, note, timestamp) VALUES (%d, %d, '%s', %d)", $user->uid, $nid, $note, time());
drupal_set_message(t('Your annotation was saved.'));
}
11. 涓轟簡瀹炵幇鍦ㄧ幇瀹?/span>annotate鐨勬椂鍊欒鍙栨暟鎹簱閲岄潰鐨勬暟鎹幇瀹?/span>,榪欓噷瑕佷慨鏀逛竴涓嬪墠闈㈢殑hook_nodeapi鍑芥暟.淇敼浠ュ悗鐨勪負:
/**
* Implementation of hook_nodeapi().
*/
function annotate_nodeapi(&$node, $op, $teaser, $page) {
switch ($op) {
case 'view':
global $user;
// If only the node summary is being displayed, or if the
// user is an anonymous user (not logged in), abort.
if ($teaser || $user->uid == 0) {
break;
}
$types_to_annotate = variable_get('annotate_nodetypes', array('story'));
if (!in_array($node->type, $types_to_annotate)) {
break;
}
// Get previously saved note, if any.
$result = db_query("SELECT note FROM {annotations} WHERE uid = %d AND nid = %d", $user->uid, $node->nid);
$node->annotation = db_result($result);
// Add our form as a content item.
$node->content['annotation_form'] = array(
'#value' => drupal_get_form('annotate_entry_form', $node),
'#weight' => 10
);
}
}
榪欐牱鍦ㄩ噸鏂版縺媧諱嬌鐢ㄤ竴涓嬪氨鍙互浜?/span>!
drupal鍙湁21鍊嬫獢妗堝湪include瑁¢牠錛屾瘡嬈″繀鏈僱oading閫蹭締錛屽叾浠栫殑鍏ㄩ兘鏀懼湪modules銆?br /> 涔熷氨鏄錛岄櫎浜嗛偅騫鵑毣妾旀浠ュ錛屽叏閮ㄧ殑鏉辮タ閮芥妸浠栫暥鎴恗odule鍦ㄥ銆傝濡侰MS鏈鍩烘湰鐨勫姛鑳斤紝鏂囩珷綆$悊銆佽⿻璜栥佽◣璜栧崁銆佸垎欏?..絳夌殑鍔熻兘錛屽叏閮ㄩ兘瀵湪module瑁★紝include瑁¢牠鎵鎻愪緵鐨勬槸鍚勭óapi錛屾獢妗堣檿鐞嗗嚱寮忋佽硣鏂欏韓瀛樺彇銆佽〃鍠敓鎴?..絳夌瓑錛岄欐ǎ鐨勫垎灞わ紝module渚垮彲浠ュ皥蹇冪殑闁嬬櫦鍚勭ó鍔熻兘銆?/p>
鐣剁劧錛岄欐ǎ鐨勬灦妲嬩笉澶犱護浜烘敞鐩傛湁璦卞web app鏋舵錛屽皪鏂兼ā緄?錛坢odule錛夈佹彃浠訛紙plug-in錛?..絳夌殑閬嬩綔錛岄氬父鏄畵浠栧戝悇鑷偤鏀匡紝鑷繁騫硅嚜宸辯殑浜嬫儏銆傚鏄敤鏍稿績鎻愪緵鐨刼bject鍜宖unction錛屽姞涓妋odule鑷繁欏嶅鐨刢ode錛岄仈鍒癿odule瑕佸仛鍒扮殑欏嶅鍔熻兘銆備絾鏄痙rupal鐨勬牳蹇冮亱浣滃嵒涓嶆槸濡傛銆?/p>
drupal铏曠悊浣跨敤鐨勭▼寮忕偤modules/user.module
銆傚鏋滀粖澶╂兂瑕佸湪鐪嬩嬌鐢ㄨ呰硣鏂欑殑鍚屾檪錛屼篃鎯崇湅鐪嬫墍鏈変嬌鐢ㄨ呴亷鍘葷櫦琛ㄦ枃绔犵殑list錛岄偅瑭叉庨杭瀵憿錛?/p>
鐩存帴涓榛?/strong>錛屾洿鏀箄ser.modue錛屽湪欏ず鏅傦紝闋嗕究鍘繪枃绔犺硣鏂欏韓鎶撶浉闂滅殑璩囨枡錛熺劧鑰岄欐ǎ鍗諱笉鏄竴鍊嬪ソ鏂瑰紡錛屼粖澶╀換浣曟兂瑕佸皪浣跨敤鑰呭鍔犳柊鍔熻兘鐨勬檪鍊欙紝閮藉緱trace涓嬈ser.module鐨刢ode錛岀湅鎳備粬鍦ㄥ構鍟ワ紝鐒跺緦鎶婃柊鐨刢ode瀹夋彃鍦ㄥ悎閬╃殑鍦版柟... 鏈寰屽彲鑳藉鍔爑ser.module鐨勮闆滃害錛屽鍔犵董璀烽偅鏀痬odule鐨勯洠搴︼紝鍏卞悓闁嬬櫦鏅傦紝鏇存槸涓鍊嬪嵄闅殑鏂瑰紡銆?/p>
絎簩紼柟寮?/strong>錛岄噸瀵竴鍊嬫柊鐨勭忚闋侀潰錛岄噸鏂板涓鍊婼ELECT鐨勮獮鍙ワ紝璁揝ELECT鐨勬檪鍊欓櫎浜嗕嬌鐢ㄨ呰硣璦婏紝涔熸妸鏂囩珷璩囨枡涓璧鋒姄鍑轟締錛岀劧寰岄’紺哄埌涓嶅悓鐨勯爜闈€備絾鏄欐ǎ寰堟氮璨伙紝鏄庢槑璺焨ser.module閲嶈鐨勫姛鑳介仈鍒頒竴鍗婁互涓婏紝閭f槸涓嶆槸涔嬪緦瑕佹柊澧炲姛鑳斤紝閮藉緱閲嶅涓嬈″憿錛?/p>
涓婇潰鍏╃ó鏂瑰紡鍦╠rupal涓篃閮藉彲浠ラ仈鎴愶紝鐒惰岀啛鎮塂rupal鐨勪漢鍗諱笉鏈冨姝ゃ侱rupal鐨勯枊鐧艱呭緢鑱版槑錛屼粬鐨勬ā緄勭郴緄憋紙module system錛夎冩叜鍒頒簡妯$祫鍐嶅埄鐢ㄩ欎竴榛烇紝姣忓嬫ā緄勯兘瑕栫偤鍙互鍐嶅埄鐢ㄧ殑璩囨簮錛屽彧瑕佸module鐨勪漢鎯沖錛岄忛亷妯$祫緋葷當渚垮彲浠ヨ窡鎵鏈夌殑module浜や簰浣滅敤銆?/p>
絎笁紼柟寮?/strong>浠?code>modules/user.module鐐轟緥錛屼粬鍗蟲槸铏曠悊鍖呭惈鏂板銆佷慨鏀廣佸埅闄ゃ佽ɑ鍐娿佺櫥鍏?...絳夋墍鏈夎垏浣跨敤鑰呯浉闂滅殑鍔熻兘銆傚湪閫茶姣忓嬮噸瑕佺殑鍔熻兘鏅傦紝user.module閮芥渻鍛煎彨涓鍊嬪嚱寮忓幓鎺冩墍鏈夌殑module錛岀湅鐪嬫槸鍚︽湁鍏朵粬鐨刴odule瑕佸湪user.module閫茶姝ゅ嫊浣滄檪錛屼篃閫茶涓浜涘叾浠栨兂瑕佸仛鐨勪簨鎯咃紝閫欏氨鏄痙rupal閲嶈鐨?a rel="nofollow">Hook System銆?br />
example: 鎵浠ワ紝絎笁紼柟寮忥紝涓嶇敤閲嶅錛屼篃涓嶇敤鏀瑰埌user.module錛屽彧瑕佽嚜宸辨柊澧瀖odule鍜屽涓鍊媐unction錛屼究鍙互杓曢瑔璁撶忚浣跨敤鑰呰硣璦婃檪錛屽姞涓婇亷寰鏂囩珷銆?br />
example: 閫欏氨鏄痙rupal鎶婄溇澶氫富瑕佸姛鑳介兘瀵垚module鐨勫師鍥狅紝璁撴墍鏈夋ā緄勪箣闁撻兘鍙互浜や簰鍒╃敤錛屾垨鏄緄﹀垾浜哄埄鐢紝鎴栨槸鍒╃敤鍒ヤ漢鐨刴odule錛屽儚絀嶆湪涓妯f帹鐮屾垚鎯寵鐨勫姛鑳斤紝鍗誨張涓嶆氮璨昏硣婧愩?/p>
鍙冭冭硣婧愶細
鍦╠rupal user.module瑁¢牠鍙互鎵懼埌濡備笅鐨勭▼寮忕⒓function user_view($uid = 0) {
// ... skip
// moudle_invoke鎺冩弿鎵鏈夌殑module
// 鐪嬬湅鏈夋矑鏈塵odulename_user閫欏媐unction
// 鏈夊嬭┍灝辯湅'view'閫欏嬪姛鑳界殑閮ㄤ喚瑕佸姞涓婁粈楹?
foreach (module_list() as $module) {
if ($data = module_invoke($module, 'user', 'view', '', $account)) {
// do something...
}
}
// ... skip
}
鏂板鑷繁鐨刴odule錛岃垏hook system綬婂瘑閬嬩綔
鏂板sample.modulefunction sample_user($type, &$edit, &$user, $category = NULL) {
if ($type == 'view') {
return /*閬庡線鏂囩珷錛屽瀷鍒ョ偤涓闄e垪*/;
}
}
瑭崇窗鐨勭敤娉曞湪錛?br />
http://drupaldocs.org/api/head/function/hook_user
Module developer's guide錛?br />
http://drupal.org/node/508
]]>
榪欎釜妯″潡鑳藉涓?views 妯″潡鍗忎綔錛屽畠鎻愪緵涓涓?views 瀛楁錛岃璇勫垎緇撴灉鍙互閫氳繃 views 鏄劇ず銆?
鍗蟲槸鎸囧湪Internet涓婂埄鐢‥mail榪涜騫挎挱寮忕殑騫垮憡瀹d紶鐨勮涓恒傝繖縐嶈涓虹粰寰堝浜虹殑淇$閲屽鍏ュぇ閲忔棤鍏蟲垨鏃犵敤鐨勪俊鎭紝鍥犳瓚婃潵瓚婂彈鍒頒漢浠殑鍘屾伓錛屽湪緹庡浗榪欏凡緇忓睘闈炴硶琛屼負銆?/p>
Spam鏈鍒濇潵鍘?
spam鍗砈PAM錛屽師鏄竴涓綈瑁呰倝鐨勭墝瀛愩傚浜庤繖涓墝瀛愬悕瀛楃殑鏉ユ簮鏈夊緢澶氳В閲婏紝瀹樻柟鐗堟湰璇達紝瀹冩槸”Specially Processed Assorted Meat”鐗規畩鍔犲伐榪囩殑娣峰拰鑲夈?br />
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浜庢槸錛岃澶氬勾鍚庣殑鐜板湪錛孲pam琚敤鏉ョ粺縐頒簰鑱旂綉涓婂埌澶勬暎甯冨瀮鍦懼箍鍛婃秷鎭殑鐜拌薄
-------------------------
鍏跺疄璇寸櫧浜嗗氨鏄嬌鐢ㄨ嚜鍔ㄥ寲鐨勫伐鍏鳳紝鍦ㄧ綉涓婃壒閲忕殑鍙戝竷涓浜涘箍鍛婁俊鎭紝鐢‥mail錛屾垨鑰呰鍧涳紝鎴栬呭崥瀹€?br />
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Drupal浣滀負鎴愮啛鐨凜MS錛岃嚜鐒舵湁寰堝浜哄鍏惰繘琛孲pam楠氭壈錛岃孌rupal涔熸湁寰堝鐨勬彃浠跺弽Spam銆?/p>
鏈甯哥敤鐨勬槸Captcha妯″潡銆?br /> 瀹夎濂紺aptcha妯″潡浠ュ悗錛屾垜浠細鍦ㄧ敤鎴風鐞嗙洰褰曚笅鎵懼埌涓涓狢aptcha綆$悊銆傝繖涓鐞嗙湅璧鋒潵寰堢畝鍗曪紝鍙湁綆綆鍗曞崟鐨勫嚑欏廣?/p>
絎竴欏圭殑鎰忔濇槸錛屽湪鏈塧dmin captcha鏉冮檺鐨勭敤鎴風殑Form涓嬮潰鍔犱笂Captcha綆$悊閾炬帴銆傝繖鏍蜂竴鑸鍕句笂錛岃繖鏍風殑璇濓紝浣犲氨鍙互鏂逛究鐨勪慨鏀規瘡涓澶勮鍔燙aptcha鐨勫湴鏂逛簡銆?br />
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Attachment | Size |
eAccelerator 095 Final for PHP 5.1.6 | 120 KB |
095_final_useful _files.zip | 41.97 KB |
eAccelerator 0.9.5 Final for PHP 5.1.5 | 120 KB |
eAccelerator 095 Final for PHP 5.1.6 Optimized for Size | 108 KB |
eAccelerator 095 Final for PHP 5.2.0 | 120 KB |
eAccelerator 095 Final for PHP 5.0.5 | 120 KB |
eAccelerator 095 for PHP 5.0.4 (OLDER PHP VERSION) | 120 KB |
eAccelerator 0951 for PHP 5.2.2 | 120 KB |
eAccelerator 0951 for PHP 5.2.1 | 120 KB |
eAccelerator 0951 for PHP 5.2.2 Built with VC2005 SP1 | 128 KB |
eAccelerator 0951 for PHP 5.1.4 | 120 KB |
eAccelerator 0951 for PHP 5.2.3 | 120 KB |
eAccelerator 0951 for PHP 5.2.0 (OLDER PHP VERSION) | 120 KB |
eAccelerator 0951 for PHP 5.2.4 | 120 KB |
eLoader 0951 for PHP 5.2.4 | 28 KB |
0952_final_useful _files.zip | 42.27 KB |
eLoader 0952 for PHP 5.2.3 | 28 KB |
eAccelerator 0952 for PHP 5.2.3 | 120 KB |
eLoader0952_5.2.4.dll | 28 KB |
eAccelerator 0952 for PHP 5.2.4 | 120 KB |
eAccelerator 0952 for PHP 5.2.5 | 120 KB |
eLoader 0952 for PHP 5.2.5 | 28 KB |
Installation instructions (New installation: Localizer 1.10 on Drupal 5.1 and Drupal 5.2)
1. Download the latest Localizer module from http://drupal.org/project/localizer
2. Download the flags icons from http://www.speedtech.it/files/localizer-flags.tgz
3. Download pre-patched core files from
http://www.speedtech.it/files/localizer-sites-all-5.1-1.10.tgz (Drupal 5.1)
http://www.speedtech.it/files/localizer-sites-all-5.2-1.10.tgz (Drupal 5.2)
4. Extract localizer-5.x-1.10.tgz archive under sites/all/modules (create the modules directory if needed)
This will create sites/all/modules/localizer that contains the Localizer-related module code.
5. Extract localizer-flags.tgz under sites/all/modules/localizer. This
will create sites/all/modules/localizer/flags with the flag files in it.
6. Extract localizer-sites-all-5.1-1.10.tgz (or localizer-sites-all-5.2-1.10.tgz) under sites/all (it already
has the modules and localizer directory, so the contents will go into
sites/all/modules/localizer.
7. To the end of your sites/default/settings.php file, append and save
(overwrite the file):
$conf= array
(
'cache_inc' =>
'sites/all/modules/localizer/system/includes/cache.inc',
);
8. Login to your site as administrator (UID=1)
9. Under Administer > Site building > modules, enable all the
Localizer-related modules you need. Click Save configuration.
10. Visit www.yoursite.com/update.php and run the update script.
11. Under Administer > Site configuration > Localizer to configure options.
12. Enjoy!
Upgrade instructions (Upgrade from older versions of Localizer to Localizer
1.10 on Drupal 5.1 and Drupal 5.2)
1. Download the latest Localizer module from http://drupal.org/project/localizer
2. Download the flags icons from http://www.speedtech.it/files/localizer-flags.tgz
3. Download pre-patched core files from
http://www.speedtech.it/files/localizer-sites-all-5.1-1.10.tgz (Drupal 5.1)
http://www.speedtech.it/files/localizer-sites-all-5.2-1.10.tgz (Drupal 5.2)
4. Login to your site as administrator and under Administer > Site
building > modules, disable all the Localizer-related modules
5. Delete the old module/localizer directory (could be sites/all/modules/localizer)
6. Return the Drupal 5.x modules that you previously patched for
Localizer versions prior to 1.10 to their original state. (In other
words, download Drupal 5.x and extract the the following files from
the tarball: block.module, menu.module, taxonomy.module, bootstrap.inc,
and common.inc. Upload these to your site, overwriting the existing
modules.)
7. Extract localizer-5.x-1.10.tgz archive under sites/all/modules
(create the modules directory if needed) This will create
sites/all/modules/localizer that contains the Localizer-related module code.
8. Extract localizer-flags.tgz under sites/all/modules/localizer. This
will create sites/all/modules/localizer/flags with the flag files in it.
9. Extract localizer-sites-all-5.1-1.10.tgz (or localizer-sites-all-5.2-1.10.tgz) under sites/all (it already
has the modules and localizer directory, so the contents will go into
sites/all/modules/localizer.
10. To the end of your sites/default/settings.php file, append and
save (overwrite the file):
$conf= array
(
'cache_inc' =>
'sites/all/modules/localizer/system/includes/cache.inc',
);
11. Login to your site as administrator (UID=1)
12. Under Administer > Site building > modules, enable all the
Localizer-related modules you need. Click Save configuration.
13. Visit www.yoursite.com/update.php and run the update script.
14. Under Administer > Site configuration > Localizer to configure
options.
15. Enjoy!