Linux----UnZip鍛戒護(hù)
鍔熻兘璇存槑錛氳В鍘嬬緝zip鏂囦歡
璇?娉曪細(xì)unzip [-cflptuvz][-agCjLMnoqsVX][-P <瀵嗙爜>][.zip鏂囦歡][鏂囦歡][-d <鐩綍>][-x <鏂囦歡>] 鎴?unzip [-Z]
琛ュ厖璇存槑錛歶nzip涓?zip鍘嬬緝鏂囦歡鐨勮В鍘嬬緝紼嬪簭銆?
鍙?鏁幫細(xì)
-c 灝嗚В鍘嬬緝鐨勭粨鏋滄樉紺哄埌灞忓箷涓婏紝騫跺瀛楃鍋氶傚綋鐨勮漿鎹€?
-f 鏇存柊鐜版湁鐨勬枃浠躲?
-l 鏄劇ず鍘嬬緝鏂囦歡鍐呮墍鍖呭惈鐨勬枃浠躲?
-p 涓?c鍙傛暟綾諱技錛屼細(xì)灝嗚В鍘嬬緝鐨勭粨鏋滄樉紺哄埌灞忓箷涓婏紝浣嗕笉浼?xì)鎵ц鋼Q浣曠殑杞崲銆?
-t 媯(gè)鏌ュ帇緙╂枃浠舵槸鍚︽紜?
-u 涓?f鍙傛暟綾諱技錛屼絾鏄櫎浜嗘洿鏂扮幇鏈夌殑鏂囦歡澶栵紝涔熶細(xì)灝嗗帇緙╂枃浠朵腑鐨勫叾浠栨枃浠惰В鍘嬬緝鍒扮洰褰曚腑銆?
-v 鎵ц鏄椂鏄劇ず璇︾粏鐨勪俊鎭?
-z 浠呮樉紺哄帇緙╂枃浠剁殑澶囨敞鏂囧瓧銆?
-a 瀵規(guī)枃鏈枃浠惰繘琛屽繀瑕佺殑瀛楃杞崲銆?
-b 涓嶈瀵規(guī)枃鏈枃浠惰繘琛屽瓧絎﹁漿鎹€?
-C 鍘嬬緝鏂囦歡涓殑鏂囦歡鍚嶇О鍖哄垎澶у皬鍐欍?
-j 涓嶅鐞嗗帇緙╂枃浠朵腑鍘熸湁鐨勭洰褰曡礬寰勩?
-L 灝嗗帇緙╂枃浠朵腑鐨勫叏閮ㄦ枃浠跺悕鏀逛負(fù)灝忓啓銆?
-M 灝嗚緭鍑虹粨鏋滈佸埌more紼嬪簭澶勭悊銆?
-n 瑙ｅ帇緙╂椂涓嶈瑕嗙洊鍘熸湁鐨勬枃浠躲?
-o 涓嶅繀鍏堣闂敤鎴鳳紝unzip鎵ц鍚庤鐩栧師鏈夋枃浠躲?
-P<瀵嗙爜> 浣跨敤zip鐨勫瘑鐮侀夐」銆?
-q 鎵ц鏃朵笉鏄劇ず浠諱綍淇℃伅銆?
-s 灝嗘枃浠跺悕涓殑絀虹櫧瀛楃杞崲涓哄簳綰垮瓧絎︺?
-V 淇濈暀VMS鐨勬枃浠剁増鏈俊鎭?
-X 瑙ｅ帇緙╂椂鍚屾椂鍥炲瓨鏂囦歡鍘熸潵鐨刄ID/GID銆?
[.zip鏂囦歡] 鎸囧畾.zip鍘嬬緝鏂囦歡銆?
[鏂囦歡] 鎸囧畾瑕佸鐞?zip鍘嬬緝鏂囦歡涓殑鍝簺鏂囦歡銆?
-d<鐩綍> 鎸囧畾鏂囦歡瑙ｅ帇緙╁悗鎵瑕佸瓨鍌ㄧ殑鐩綍銆?
-x<鏂囦歡> 鎸囧畾涓嶈澶勭悊.zip鍘嬬緝鏂囦歡涓殑鍝簺鏂囦歡銆?
-Z unzip -Z絳変簬鎵цzipinfo鎸囦護(hù)銆?
]]>
# cd zlib-1.2.3
# ./configure
# make;make install
2. 瀹夎libpng錛?br /> # tar zxvf libpng-1.2.12.tar.gz
# cd libpng-1.2.12
# ./configure
# make;make install
3. 瀹夎f(xié)reetype錛?br /> # tar zxvf freetype-2.2.1.tar.gz
# cd freetype-2.1.10
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype
# make;make install
4. 瀹夎jpeg錛?br /> # tar zxvf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz
# cd jpeg-6b
# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg
# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/bin
# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/lib
# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/include
# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/man
# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/man/man1
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg --enable-shared --enable-static
# make;make install
5. 瀹夎gd錛?br /> # tar zxvf gd-2.0.35.tar.gz
# cd gd-2.0.35
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype --with-png --with-zlib
//緙栬瘧榪囩▼涓細(xì)鐪嬪埌濡備笅淇℃伅
** Configuration summary for gd 2.0.33: Support for PNG library: yes
Support for JPEG library: yes
Support for Freetype 2.x library: yes
Support for Fontconfig library: no
Support for Xpm library: no
Support for pthreads: yes
//鍙互鐪嬪埌png 銆?jpeg 銆?freetype閮藉凡緇忓畨瑁呬笂浜?br /> # make
# make install
6. 姝ｅ紡瀹夎php
# tar zxvf php-5.2.3.tar.gz
# cd php-5.2.3
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5 --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/lib/mysql --with-gd=/usr/local/gd --with-zlib-dir --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --enable-sockets --with-iconv --enable-mbstring --enable-force-cgi-redirect --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php5/etc
# make
# make install
7.鏁村悎php鍜宎pache
cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini
vi /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini
灝唀xtension=php_mysql.dll鍓嶉潰鐨?鍘繪帀
娉ㄦ剰鍦?usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf鍔犱笂涓嬩唬鐮佷嬌apache鎵цPHP
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
AddType application/x-httpd-php3 .php3
AddType application/x-httpd-php4 .php4
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
8. 瀹夎ZendOptimizer
# tar zxvf ZendOptimizer-3.0.1-linux-glibc21-i386.tar.gz
# cd ZendOptimizer-3.0.1-linux-glibc21-i386
# ./install.sh 闄?杞歡涓嬭澆鍦板潃: apache 2.2.4 http://www.jtcyxx.com/down/2007/1030/down_5.html
mysql 5.0.22: http://download.jcwcn.com/soft/server/2007-02-14/75.html#edown
php 5.2.9: http://www.php.net/downloads.php#
zlib 1.2.3: http://www.zlib.net/zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz libpng 1.2.23:http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/libpng/libpng-1.2.23.tar.gz freetype 2.3.5:http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/freetype/freetype-2.3.5.tar.gz jpeg: http://www.ijg.org/files/jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz
gd 2.0.35: http://www.libgd.org/releases/gd-2.0.35.tar.gz
===================================
閲嶅惎apache
# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl restart
鍦?usr/local/apache2/htdocs鐩綍閲屽緩涓鍐呭涓猴細(xì) <?php phpinfo(); ?> 鐨凱HP鏂囦歡,鍛藉悕涓篿ndex.php, 杈撳叆URL鍦板潃錛歨ttp://localhost/index.php錛屾煡鐪婸HP閰嶇疆鏄惁姝ｇ‘
濡傛灉涓嶆紜紝鍙互閲嶅惎鏈哄瓙鍦ㄨ瘯
------------------------------------------------------
鑷畾涔夋枃浠剁洰褰曪紝淇敼http.conf
ServerName http://localhost:80
DocumentRoot /var/www
#<Directory "/usr/local/apache2/htdocs">
<Directory "var/www">
錛堟敞鎰忎笉瑕佸拰perl鐨勯厤緗啿紿侊級
濡傛灉澧炲姞嬈㈣繋欏甸潰鍒欙細(xì)
<IfModule dir_module>
DirectoryIndex index.html index.php
</IfModule>
榪欐牱鍙杈撳叆http://localhost/鍗沖彲寰楀埌index.php鐨勯〉闈?br />
------------------------------------------------------
]]>
- 妗ｆ錛氬鏋?SGID 鏄瀹氬湪 binary file 涓婇潰錛屽垯涓嶈浣跨敤鑰呮槸璋侊紝鍦ㄦ墽琛岃紼嬪紡鐨勬椂鍊欙紝 浠栫殑鏈夋晥緹ょ粍 (effective group) 灝嗕細(xì)鍙樻垚璇ョ▼寮忕殑緹ょ粍鎵鏈変漢 (group id)銆?br />
- 鐩綍錛氬鏋?SGID 鏄瀹氬湪 A 鐩綍涓婇潰錛屽垯鍦ㄨ A 鐩綍鍐呮墍寤虹珛鐨勬。妗堟垨鐩綍鐨?group 錛屽皢浼?xì)鏄?姝?A 鐩綍鐨?group .
3.Sticky Bit: 鐩墠鍙拡瀵圭洰褰曟湁鏁堬紝瀵逛簬妗ｆ宸茬粡娌℃湁鏁堟灉浜嗐?SBit 瀵逛簬鐩綍鐨勪綔鐢ㄦ槸錛?#8216;鍦ㄥ叿鏈?SBit 鐨勭洰褰曚笅錛屼嬌鐢ㄨ呰嫢鍦ㄨ鐩綍涓嬪叿鏈?w 鍙?x 鐨勬潈闄愶紝 鍒欏綋浣跨敤鑰呭湪璇ョ洰褰曚笅寤虹珛妗ｆ鎴栫洰褰曟椂錛屽彧鏈夋。妗堟嫢鏈夎呬笌 root 鎵嶆湁鏉冨姏鍒犻櫎’銆傛崲鍙ヨ瘽璇達(dá)細(xì)褰撶敳榪欎釜浣跨敤鑰呬簬 A 鐩綍涓嬫槸鎷ユ湁 group 鎴栬呮槸 other 鐨勯」鐩紝騫朵笖鎷ユ湁 w 鐨勬潈闄愶紝 榪欒〃紺?#8216;鐢蹭嬌鐢ㄨ呭璇ョ洰褰曞唴浠諱綍浜哄緩绔嬬殑鐩綍鎴栨。妗堝潎鍙繘琛?"鍒犻櫎/鏇村悕/鎼Щ" 絳夊姩浣溿?#8217; 涓嶈繃錛?span class="text_import2">濡傛灉灝?A 鐩綍鍔犱笂浜?Sticky bit 鐨勬潈闄愰」鐩椂錛?鍒欑敳鍙兘澶熼拡瀵硅嚜宸卞緩绔嬬殑妗ｆ鎴栫洰褰曡繘琛屽垹闄?鏇村悕/縐誨姩絳夊姩浣?/span>
4.SUID/SGID/SBIT 鏉冮檺璁懼畾: 濡備綍寮鍚。妗堜嬌鎴愪負(fù)鍏鋒湁 SUID 涓?SGID 鐨勬潈闄愬憿錛燂紒 榪欏氨闇瑕佸垰鍒氱殑鏁板瓧鏇存敼鏉冮檺鐨勬柟娉曚簡錛佺幇鍦ㄤ綘搴旇宸茬粡鐭ラ亾鏁板瓧鍨嬫佷釜鏇存敼鏉冮檺鏂瑰紡涓?#8216;涓変釜鏁板瓧’鐨勭粍鍚堬紝 閭ｄ箞濡傛灉鍦ㄨ繖涓変釜鏁板瓧涔嬪墠鍐嶅姞涓婁竴涓暟瀛楃殑璇濓紝閭ｆ渶鍓嶇殑闈㈡暟瀛楀氨浠ｈ〃榪欏嚑涓睘鎬т簡錛?( 娉細(xì)閫氬父鎴戜滑浣跨敤 chmod xyz filename 鐨勬柟寮忔潵璁懼畾 filename 鐨勫睘鎬ф椂錛屽垯鏄亣璁炬病鏈?SUID, SGID 鍙?Sticky bit 鍟︼紒 )
- 4 涓?SUID
- 2 涓?SGID
- 1 涓?Sticky bit
[root@linux ~]# cd /tmp
[root@linux tmp]# touch test
[root@linux tmp]# chmod 4755 test; ls -l test
-rwsr-xr-x 1 root root 0 Jul 20 11:27 test
[root@linux tmp]# chmod 6755 test; ls -l test
-rwsr-sr-x 1 root root 0 Jul 20 11:27 test
[root@linux tmp]# chmod 1755 test; ls -l test
-rwxr-xr-t 1 root root 0 Jul 20 11:27 test
[root@linux tmp]# chmod 7666 test; ls -l test
-rwSrwSrwT 1 root root 0 Jul 20 11:27 test
# 榪欎釜渚嬪瓙灝辮鐗瑰埆灝忓績鍟︼紒鎬庝箞浼?xì)鍑虹幇澶у啓鐨?S 涓?T 鍛紵涓嶉兘鏄皬鍐欑殑鍚楋紵
# 鍥犱負(fù) s 涓?t 閮芥槸鍙栦唬 x 榪欎釜鍙傛暟鐨勶紝浣嗘槸浣犳湁娌℃湁鍙戠幇闃匡紝鎴戜滑鏄笅杈?nbsp;
# 7666 鍠旓紒涔熷氨鏄錛?user, group 浠ュ強(qiáng) others 閮芥病鏈?x 榪欎釜鍙墽琛岀殑鏍囧織
# ( 鍥犱負(fù) 666 鍢涳紒 )錛屾墍浠ワ紝榪欎釜 S, T 浠ｈ〃鐨勫氨鏄?#8216;絀虹殑’鍟︼紒鎬庝箞璇達(dá)紵
# SUID 鏄〃紺?#8216;璇ユ。妗堝湪鎵ц鐨勬椂鍊欙紝鍏鋒湁妗ｆ鎷ユ湁鑰呯殑鏉冮檺’錛屼絾鏄。妗?br />
# 鎷ユ湁鑰呴兘鏃犳硶鎵ц浜嗭紝鍝噷鏉ョ殑鏉冮檺緇欏叾浠栦漢浣跨敤錛熷綋鐒跺氨鏄┖鐨?/span>
]]>
3銆乴ocate錛氬彲浠ユ煡鍑烘墍鏈夌殑鏂囦歡鍜岀洰褰曪紝涓嶆敮鎸佹鍒欒〃杈懼紡錛屼絾鏄煡鍑虹殑緇撴灉絎﹀悎姝ｅ垯琛ㄨ揪寮忕殑錛屽浣犳煡
locate passwd 鍒?/*passwd*涔熷嵆鏄墍鏈夋枃浠跺悕涓惈鏈塸asswd瀛楃涓茬殑閮借兘澶熻鏌ユ壘鍑烘潵錛?br /> 4銆乫ind錛氭鎸囦護(hù)寰堝己澶с傞鍏堝彲浠ユ寚瀹氱洰褰曪紝絎簩鍙互鎸夌収鐢ㄦ埛鏉冮檺灞炴х瓑鏌ヨ錛岀涓夋敮鎸佹鍒欒〃杈懼紡鏌ヨ銆?br /> 5銆乬rep錛氭煡璇㈡枃鏈瓧絎︿覆鐨勶紝涓庝笂闈㈡煡璇㈡枃妗ｅ拰鐩綍涓嶄竴鏍楓?br />
]]>
symbolic link鍙互鐞嗚В涓哄垱閫犱簡涓涓猼arget鐨凱ATH鐨勬寚閽堛俿ymbolic link騫朵笉鎸囧悜target鐩存帴鐨刬node浣嶇疆錛岃屾槸鎸囧悜target鐨凱ATH銆傜敱浜庢槸鍒涢狅紝鎵浠ymlink鍜宼arget鏈夌潃涓嶅悓鐨? inode. symlink鍙互璺ㄨ秺filesystem, 鍙互link鐩綍銆傚鏋渢arget鏂囦歡琚垹闄わ紝鍒欏湪緋葷粺涓璼ymbolic link浼?xì)鎶ラ敊锛屽洜湄?fù)Path鐨勬枃浠朵笉瀛樺湪浜嗐?
]]>
榪涘叆vi鐨勫懡浠?br />
============
vi filename: 鎵撳紑鎴栨柊寤烘枃浠訛紝騫跺皢鍏夋爣緗簬絎竴琛岄
vi +n filename: 鎵撳紑鏂囦歡錛屽茍灝嗗厜鏍囩疆浜庣n琛岄
vi + filename: 鎵撳紑鏂囦歡錛屽茍灝嗗厜鏍囩疆浜庢渶鍚庝竴琛岄
vi +/pattern filename: 鎵撳紑鏂囦歡錛屽茍灝嗗厜鏍囩疆浜庣涓涓笌pattern鍖歸厤鐨勪覆澶?br />
vi -r filename: 鍦ㄤ笂嬈℃鐢╲i緙栬緫鏃跺彂鐢熺郴緇熷穿婧冿紝鎭㈠filename
vi filename....filename: 鎵撳紑澶氫釜鏂囦歡錛屼緷嬈¤繘琛岀紪杈?/p>
縐誨姩鍏夋爣綾誨懡浠?br />
==============
h: 鍏夋爣宸︾Щ涓涓瓧絎?br />
l: 鍏夋爣鍙崇Щ涓涓瓧絎?br />
space: 鍏夋爣鍙崇Щ涓涓瓧絎?br />
Backspace: 鍏夋爣宸︾Щ涓涓瓧絎?br />
k鎴朇trl+p: 鍏夋爣涓婄Щ涓琛?br />
j鎴朇trl+n: 鍏夋爣涓嬬Щ涓琛?br />
Enter: 鍏夋爣涓嬬Щ涓琛?br />
w鎴朩 : 鍏夋爣鍙崇Щ涓涓瓧鑷沖瓧棣?娉ㄦ剰錛屽瓧棣栨槸鎸囦竴涓獁ord鐨勭涓涓?
b鎴朆 : 鍏夋爣宸︾Щ涓涓瓧鑷沖瓧棣?br />
e鎴朎 : 鍏夋爣鍙崇Щ涓涓瓧鑷沖瓧灝?br />
): 鍏夋爣縐昏嚦鍙ュ熬
(: 鍏夋爣縐昏嚦鍙ラ
}: 鍏夋爣縐昏嚦孌佃惤寮澶?*****)
{: 鍏夋爣縐昏嚦孌佃惤緇撳熬(*****)
nG: 鍏夋爣縐昏嚦絎琻琛岄(*****)
n+: 鍏夋爣涓嬬Щn琛?*****)
n-: 鍏夋爣涓婄Щn琛?*****)
n$: 鍏夋爣縐昏嚦絎琻琛屽熬
H: 鍏夋爣縐昏嚦灞忓箷欏惰
M: 鍏夋爣縐昏嚦灞忓箷涓棿琛?br />
L: 鍏夋爣縐昏嚦灞忓箷鏈鍚庤
0: 鍏夋爣縐昏嚦褰撳墠琛岄
$: 鍏夋爣縐昏嚦褰撳墠琛屽熬(*****)
gg:縐誨姩鍏夋爣鍒版枃妗ｉ琛?*****)
G: 縐誨姩鍏夋爣鍒版枃妗ｅ熬琛?*****)
灞忓箷緲繪粴綾誨懡浠?br />
==============
Ctrl+u: 鍚戞枃浠墮緲誨崐灞?br />
Ctrl+d: 鍚戞枃浠跺熬緲誨崐灞?br />
Ctrl+f: 鍚戞枃浠跺熬緲諱竴灞?*****)
Ctrl錛媌: 鍚戞枃浠墮緲諱竴灞?*****)
nz: 灝嗙n琛屾粴鑷沖睆騫曢《閮紝涓嶆寚瀹歯鏃跺皢褰撳墠琛屾粴鑷沖睆騫曢《閮ㄣ?/p>
鎻掑叆鏂囨湰綾誨懡浠?br />
==============
i: 鍦ㄥ厜鏍囧墠(*****)
I: 鍦ㄥ綋鍓嶈棣?br />
a: 鍏夋爣鍚?br />
A: 鍦ㄥ綋鍓嶈灝?br />
o: 鍦ㄥ綋鍓嶈涔嬩笅鏂板紑涓琛?*****)
O: 鍦ㄥ綋鍓嶈涔嬩笂鏂板紑涓琛?br />
r: 鏇挎崲褰撳墠瀛楃
R: 鏇挎崲褰撳墠瀛楃鍙?qiáng)鍏跺悗鐨勫瓧绗﹀Q岀洿鑷蟲寜ESC閿?br />
s: 浠庡綋鍓嶅厜鏍囦綅緗寮濮嬶紝浠ヨ緭鍏ョ殑鏂囨湰鏇夸唬鎸囧畾鏁扮洰鐨勫瓧絎?br />
S: 鍒犻櫎鎸囧畾鏁扮洰鐨勮錛屽茍浠ユ墍杈撳叆鏂囨湰浠ｆ浛涔?br />
ncw鎴杗CW: 淇敼鎸囧畾鏁扮洰鐨勫瓧
nCC: 淇敼鎸囧畾鏁扮洰鐨勮
鍒犻櫎鍛戒護(hù)
========
ndw鎴杗dW: 鍒犻櫎鍏夋爣澶勫紑濮嬪強(qiáng)鍏跺悗鐨刵-1涓瓧
do: 鍒犺嚦琛岄
d$: 鍒犺嚦琛屽熬
ndd: 鍒犻櫎褰撳墠琛屽強(qiáng)鍏跺悗n-1琛?*****)
x鎴朮: 鍒犻櫎涓涓瓧絎︼紝x鍒犻櫎鍏夋爣鍚庣殑錛岃孹鍒犻櫎鍏夋爣鍓嶇殑(*****)
鎼滅儲(chǔ)鍙?qiáng)鏇挎崲鍛戒?br />
==============
/pattern: 浠庡厜鏍囧紑濮嬪鍚戞枃浠跺熬鎼滅儲(chǔ)pattern(*****)
?pattern: 浠庡厜鏍囧紑濮嬪鍚戞枃浠墮鎼滅儲(chǔ)pattern
n: 鍦ㄥ悓涓鏂瑰悜閲嶅涓婁竴嬈℃悳绱㈠懡浠?*****)
N: 鍦ㄥ弽鏂瑰悜涓婇噸澶嶄笂涓嬈℃悳绱㈠懡浠?*****)
:s/p1/p2/g: 灝嗗綋鍓嶈(鍙涓琛屼駭鐢熸晥鏋?涓墍鏈塸1鍧囩敤p2鏇夸唬(*****)
:n1,n2s/p1/p2/g: 灝嗙n1鑷硁2琛屼腑鎵鏈塸1鍧囩敤p2鏇夸唬(*****)
:g/p1/s//p2/g: 灝嗘枃浠朵腑鎵鏈塸1鍧囩敤p2鏇挎崲(*****)
閫夐」璁劇疆
========
all: 鍒楀嚭鎵鏈夐夐」璁劇疆鎯呭喌
term: 璁劇疆緇堢綾誨瀷
ignorance: 鍦ㄦ悳绱腑蹇界暐澶у皬鍐?br />
list: 鏄劇ず鍒惰〃浣?Ctrl+I)鍜岃灝炬爣蹇?$)
number: 鏄劇ず琛屽彿
report: 鏄劇ず鐢遍潰鍚戣鐨勫懡浠や慨鏀硅繃鐨勬暟鐩?br />
terse: 鏄劇ず綆鐭殑璀﹀憡淇℃伅
warn: 鍦ㄨ漿鍒板埆鐨勬枃浠舵椂鑻ユ病淇濆瓨褰撳墠鏂囦歡鍒欐樉紺篘O write淇℃伅
nomagic: 鍏佽鍦ㄦ悳绱㈡ā寮忎腑錛屼嬌鐢ㄥ墠闈笉甯?#8220;\”鐨勭壒孌婂瓧絎?br />
nowrapscan: 紱佹vi鍦ㄦ悳绱㈠埌杈炬枃浠朵袱绔椂錛屽張浠庡彟涓绔紑濮?br />
mesg: 鍏佽vi鏄劇ず鍏朵粬鐢ㄦ埛鐢╳rite鍐欏埌鑷繁緇堢涓婄殑淇℃伅
鏈鍚庤鏂瑰紡鍛戒護(hù)
==============
:n1,n2 co n3: 灝唍1琛屽埌n2琛屼箣闂寸殑鍐呭(鍖呭惈n1,n2琛屾湰韜?鎷瘋礉鍒扮n3琛屼笅(*****)
:n1,n2 m n3:灝唍1琛屽埌n2琛屼箣闂寸殑鍐呭縐昏嚦鍒扮n3琛屼笅(*****)
:n1,n2 d: 灝?n1琛屽埌n2琛屼箣闂寸殑鍐呭鍒犻櫎(*****)
:w: 淇濆瓨褰撳墠鏂囦歡(*****)
:e filename: 鎵撳紑鏂囦歡filename榪涜緙栬緫
:x: 淇濆瓨褰撳墠鏂囦歡騫墮鍑?*****)
:q: 閫鍑簐i(*****)
:q!: 涓嶄繚瀛樻枃浠跺茍閫鍑簐i(*****)
:!command: 鎵цshell鍛戒護(hù)command
:n1,n2 w!command: 灝嗘枃浠朵腑n1琛岃嚦n2琛岀殑鍐呭浣滀負(fù)command鐨勮緭鍏ュ茍鎵ц涔嬶紝
鑻ヤ笉鎸囧畾n1錛宯2錛屽垯琛ㄧず灝嗘暣涓枃浠跺唴瀹逛綔涓篶ommand鐨勮緭鍏?br />
:r!command: 灝嗗懡浠ommand鐨勮緭鍑虹粨鏋滄斁鍒板綋鍓嶈
鍙栨秷涓庨噸鍋氬懡浠?br />
-----------------------
u: undo(*****)
ctrl + r: redo(*****)
琛ュ厖錛?br /> 1銆佸浣曚嬌vi榛樿灝辨樉紺鴻鍙?br /> 1銆乧d ~ 鍥炲埌褰撳墠鐢ㄦ埛home鐩綍
2銆佹墽琛?vi .vimrc 鍛戒護(hù)
3銆佸湪鎵撳紑鐨勬枃浠朵腑娣誨姞涓琛屼唬鐮?nbsp; set number
4銆?淇濆瓨閫鍑猴紝OK
]]>