# Database URL
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://192.168.0.25"3306/db

# Database login information
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=

# Time to wait for an open connection before timing out
# (in milliseconds)
cpool.checkoutTimeout=5000

# Connection pool size
cpool.minPoolSize=5
cpool.maxPoolSize=40

# How long to keep unused connections around(in seconds)
# Note: MySQL times out idle connections after 8 hours(28,800 seconds)
# so ensure this value is below MySQL idle timeout
cpool.maxIdleTime=25200

# How long to hang on to excess unused connections after traffic spike
# (in seconds)
cpool.maxIdleTimeExcessConnections=1800

# Acquiring new connections is slow, so eagerly retrieve extra connections
# when current pool size is reached
cpool.acquireIncrement=5

或者將上面的3部分寫成一個：
<bean id="c3p0DataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" destroy-method="close">
      <property name="driverClass">
        <value>${jdbc.driverClassName}</value>
      </property>
      <property name="jdbcUrl">
        <value>${jdbc.url}</value>
      </property>
      <property name="user">
       <value>${jdbc.username}</value>
      </property>
      <property name="password">
       <value>${jdbc.password}</value>
      </property>
      <property name="initialPoolSize"><value>10</value></property>
      <property name="minPoolSize"><value>5</value></property>
      <property name="maxPoolSize"><value>30</value></property>
      <property name="acquireIncrement"><value>5</value></property>
      <property name="maxIdleTime"><value>10</value></property>
      <property name="maxStatements"><value>0</value></property>
    </bean>

如果使用的是受管理的J2EE服務器，則在spring中配置為JNDI連接：
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectFactoryBean">
<property name="jndiName">
<value>java:comp/env/jndi/xxx</value>
</property>
</bean>

如果在應用里有獨自使用hibernate，則在spring中配置hibernate連接池，使用C3P0如下：
<bean   id="DataSource"  
  class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">  
  <property   name="driverClassName">  
  <value>oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver</value>  
  </property>  
  <property   name="url">  
  <value>jdbc:oracle:thin:@172.16.20.241:1521:dbsvr</value>  
  </property>  
  <property   name="username">  
  <value>hl3000</value>  
  </property>  
  <property   name="password">  
  <value>hldw3101</value>  
  </property>  
  </bean>  
  <bean   id="SessionFactory"  
  class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">  
  <property   name="dataSource">  
  <ref   bean="DataSource"   />  
  </property>  
  <property   name="hibernateProperties">  
  <props>  
  <prop   key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.OracleDialect</prop>  
  <prop   key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>  
   
  <!--   C3P0連接池配置   -->  
  <prop   key="hibernate.connection.provider_class">org.hibernate.connection.C3P0ConnectionProvider</prop>  
  <prop   key="hibernate.c3p0.max_size">20</prop>  
  <prop   key="hibernate.c3p0.min_size">5</prop>  
  <prop   key="hibernate.c3p0.timeout">120</prop>  
  <prop   key="hibernate.c3p0.max_statements">100</prop>  
  <prop   key="hibernate.c3p0.idle_test_period">120</prop>  
  <prop   key="hibernate.c3p0.acquire_increment">2</prop>  
  <prop   key="myeclipse.connection.profile">hl3000</prop>  
  </props>  
  </property>  
  <property   name="mappingResources">  
  <list>  
  <value>com/hl3000/DBLogic/POJO/PermUserAccount.hbm.xml</value>  
  </list>  
  </property>  
  </bean> 

spring中配置獨立使用hibernate時使用jndi的配置：

hibernate.dialect = net.sf.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
hibernate.connection.datasource=java:comp/env/jdbc/SAMPLEDB
hibernate.show_sql=true

如果是使用不受管理的Servlet容器如Tomcat，也可以使用jndi的方式配置，需要在tomcat中配置數(shù)據(jù)源，在server.xml中增改大致如下：

     <Resource name="jdbc/testDb" auth="Container"
                    type="javax.sql.DataSource"/>
          <ResourceParams name="jdbc/testDB">\\數(shù)據(jù)源的名稱
            <parameter><name>username</name><value>root</value></parameter>數(shù)據(jù)庫的名稱
            <parameter><name>password</name><value>password</value></parameter>數(shù)據(jù)庫密碼
            <parameter><name>driverClassName</name>
              <value>org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver</value></parameter>\\要加載的驅(qū)動
            <parameter><name>url</name>
              <value>jdbc:mysql://172.20.0.73/rk?</value></parameter>\\要連接的URL
          </ResourceParams>

public class UpfileAction extends Action {
 /*
  * Generated Methods
  */

 /**
  * Method execute
  * @param mapping
  * @param form
  * @param request
  * @param response
  * @return ActionForward
  */
 public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
   HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
  DynaActionForm upfileForm = (DynaActionForm) form;// TODO Auto-generated method stub  
   Image image = new Image();

   String strimgname = upfileForm.getString("filename");
   image.setImgname(strimgname);
   imageDAO.save(image); 
  FormFile filedata = (FormFile)upfileForm.get("filedata");
   ServletContext servletContext = this.getServlet().getServletContext();
   String filePath = servletContext.getRealPath("/");
   try {
    InputStream stream = filedata.getInputStream();
    OutputStream bos = new FileOutputStream(filePath + "/image/" + filedata.getFileName());
     int bytesRead = 0;
             byte[] buffer = new byte[8192];
             while ( (bytesRead = stream.read(buffer, 0, 8192)) != -1) {
             bos.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
             }
             bos.close();
             stream.close();
   }catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
             // TODO Auto-generated catch block
             e.printStackTrace();
         } catch (IOException e) {
             // TODO Auto-generated catch block
             e.printStackTrace();
         }
         return mapping.findForward("ok");
 }
 
 private ImageDAO imageDAO;
 public void setImageDAO(ImageDAO dao){
  this.imageDAO = dao;  
 }
 
}

public class DisplayimgAction extends Action {
 /*
  * Generated Methods
  */

 /**
  * Method execute
  * @param mapping
  * @param form
  * @param request
  * @param response
  * @return ActionForward
  */
 public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
   HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  List results = imageDAO.findAll();
  if(results!=null){
   HttpSession session=request.getSession();
            session.setAttribute("results",results);
            return mapping.findForward("ok");
  }return mapping.findForward("fail");
 }
 
 private ImageDAO imageDAO;
 public void setImageDAO(ImageDAO dao){
  this.imageDAO = dao;  
 }
 
}

ImageDAO.java

 public void save(Image transientInstance) {
     Session session =this.getSession();
     Transaction tx = null;
     tx = session.beginTransaction();
     session.save(transientInstance);
     tx.commit();
     session.evict(transientInstance);
 }

 public List findAll() {
  Session session =this.getSession();
  Query query = session.createQuery("from Image");
  return query.list();
 }

displayimg.jsp

<logic:iterate id="element" name="results">
    <tr>
   <td width="100"><bean:write name="element" property="id"/> </td>
   <td width="100"><img  src="image/<bean:write  name='element' property='imgname'/>"/></td>
   </tr>
</logic:iterate>

uploadfile.jsp

<html:form action="/upfile" enctype = "multipart/form-data">
   filename : <html:text  property="filename"/><html:errors property="filename"/><br/>
   filedata : <html:file property="filedata"/><html:errors property="filedata"/><br/>
   <html:submit/><html:cancel/>
  </html:form>

<!-- u-f8 filter -->
  <filter>
  <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
  <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
  <init-param>
   <param-name>encoding</param-name>
   <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
  </init-param>
 </filter>

 <filter-mapping>
  <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
  <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
 </filter-mapping>

 <filter-mapping>
  <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
  <url-pattern>*.jsp</url-pattern>
 </filter-mapping>

 <logic:iterate id="element" name="results">    <tr>
   <td width="100"><input type="checkbox" name="select" value="<bean:write name="element" property="id"/>"><bean:write name="element" property="id"/></td>
   <td width="100"><bean:write name="element" property="name"/> </td>
   <td width="100"><bean:write name="element" property="password"/></td>
   </tr></logic:iterate>

顯示頁碼的代碼：
<%
   int i;
  int a=Integer.parseInt(session.getAttribute("amountPage").toString());
   for (i=1;i<=a;i++){
   out.println("<tr>");  
          out.println("<td><a href='display.do?pagenum="+ i +"'>"+ i +"</a></td>");    
          out.println("</tr>");    
   }
    %>

private static final SessionFactory sessionFactory;

    static {
        try {
            // Create the SessionFactory from hibernate.cfg.xml
            sessionFactory = new Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory();
        } catch (Throwable ex) {
            // Make sure you log the exception, as it might be swallowed
            System.err.println("Initial SessionFactory creation failed." + ex);
            throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(ex);
        }
    }
然后調(diào)用：

Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();
Query query = session.createQuery("from Login");

類似這樣的單獨使用hibernate時的用法，是需要手工去關閉session的。沒有關閉的話就會收到那樣的警告。

所以最好是使用spring管理的session，和OpenSessionInViewFilter，比如：
Session session =this.getSession();
然后在web.xml里加入
  <filter>
  <filter-name>OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-name>
  <filter-class>org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
<filter-name>OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

其中在spring里注冊的sessionfactory必須是id="sessionFactory"，如果是id="SessionFactory"或者其他，會提示sessionFactory沒有注冊的錯誤，因為OpenSessionInViewFilter里注冊的名必須為sessionFactory。